1、Jumbo versus the policeChristmasnChristmas Day nChristmas EvenFather Christmas(Santa Claus)circus circus 当当C大写的时候，大写的时候，意思为意思为“圆形广场圆形广场”Piccadilly Circus皮卡迪里广场皮卡迪里广场circlepresent请归纳请归纳present 用法用法Yesterday is history;tomorrow is a mystery;but today is a gift.That is why it is called the present.n.当前
2、当前Alex is standing at the crossroads at present.Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China.n.礼物礼物She has received his present,but she will not accept it.adj.现存的现存的He can cope with the present situation.nHe wasnt present at the award presentation.adj.2.出席，出席，在场在场v.赠赠He presented t
3、he school with a library.present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.He presented a library to the school.v.演出演出When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema accompany nIt would be my honor to accompany you to dinner.V.陪伴陪伴 随行随行Big words seldom accompany great deeds.豪言壮
4、语者鲜有真作为。豪言壮语者鲜有真作为。Any change,even a change for the better,is always accompanied by drawbacks and discomforts.approach v.接近接近get close to I want to have a girlfriend,but Im too shy to approach a girl and ask her for a date.The Lantern Festival was approaching.The best approach to learn a foreign lan
5、guage is the study of the spoken language.n.途径，途径，方法方法oughtnWe ought to do our best to save endangered species.I ought to humor my younger brother a little.1.1.（第一人称）有责任（第一人称）有责任 /有必要有必要You ought not(oughtnt)to give up all hope of becoming a professional singer.2.（第二、三人称）建议第二、三人称）建议 /劝劝告告Henry ought
6、 to be here soon.He left home at six.3.3.对现在或将来的对现在或将来的(可信的可信的)推测推测4.4.客观上难以客观上难以/不能实现不能实现的愿望的愿望I love summer!It ought to be summer all the year.He was dressed up as Father Christmas.他装扮成圣诞老人。他装扮成圣诞老人。他由他由6 6个漂亮姑娘组成的个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队仪仗队”的陪同。的陪同。He was accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls.
7、dressed up and accompanied by.过去分词短语做伴随状语过去分词短语做伴随状语riding a baby elephant called Jumbo 过去分词做后置定语过去分词做后置定语他骑上一头名叫江伯的小象。他骑上一头名叫江伯的小象。He rode a baby elephant called Jumbo.他沿着城里的主要街道出发了。他沿着城里的主要街道出发了。He set off down the main street of the city.She was dressed up as/like a ghost.She dressed herself up a
8、s/like a ghost.She is all dressed up for the party.set about/set off/set out1）set about意为意为“开始；开始；着手着手”n她一到家就开始准备午饭她一到家就开始准备午饭。nAs soon as she got home，she set about preparing lunch 2）set off/set off forThe enemy tank truck caught fire and set off a chain of explosionsHaving said goodbye to their fr
9、iends,they set off for Paris At five in the morning he set out to do his workEarly in the morning he set out for Beijing3）set out to doset about doing set out forset off forleave forHe should have known that police would never allow this sort of thing.should/ought to+have done 表示过去本该做却没做表示过去本该做却没做Fi
10、fteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.不定式短语做结果状语不定式短语做结果状语get sb off 使某人离开某地或使某人离开某地或出发出发get out of 逃避做某事逃避做某事get over 克服，克服，恢复恢复get through 通过，浏览通过，浏览but as he had a good record，we shall let him off this time.record n 记录记录hold a record 保持记录保持记录 break a record 打破记录打破记录recording the proceeding of the meetinglet off 饶恕饶恕 letdown 让某人失望让某人失望letin/out 让让进出进出Have a rest!Have a rest!
