1、1Unit 2 Housing 2014-09-302Highlights Warming-up:Listening Comprehension Topic:Housing Grammar Tips:Word Formation Practical Writing:Certificate3Listening comprehension New words flat n.(一套)单元房；(一间)公寓=apartment pound n.英镑，镑 equip v.装备，配备 equip(sb.)with.备有.favor n.好感，宠爱 in favor of 有利于，支持 do me a fav
2、or 帮个忙 in your favor以你方为受益人 furniture n.家具；设备；附属品 a piece of furniture 一件家具4section A 1.difference a difference between A and B 2.else 3.however 4.lonely alone adj.独自的 5.weekends at weekends 在周末 6.without 7.living live on ones own 照顾自己，一个人住 8.discovered 发现5New wordsbungalow平房，小屋平房，小屋mansion豪宅，宅第豪宅，宅
3、第mailbox 邮箱邮箱6ranch house 农场房屋农场房屋apartment 公寓公寓town housecondominium 公寓公寓warehouse 仓库仓库 货栈货栈7questions 1.What are American houses like?2.What is an apartment like?3.Where do suburan Americans shop?How do they go there?4.How many Americans move houses every year?5.What is the typical American charac
4、ter according to the text?8true or false 1.The living room of a town house is also the bedroom.2.Suburban Americans usually drive to the shopping malls.3.Most of the houses in the suburbs are skyscrapers.4.As Americans families tend to change their place,it is quite correct to say that they are movi
5、ng houses all the time.5.Americans enjoy fixing up their house and making it more livable.9Active words She has attained the degree of Master of Arts.The dog remained faithful to his master.Its not easy to master a foreign language.She learned to master her anger.Where is the master switch?10 share
6、Your share of the cost is 10.Share prices rose yesterday.There is only one bedroom,so well have to share.She wont share her secret with us.I am sorry:I cant share your opinion about this question.11moveShe waited for him to get up,but he didnt move.One wrong move can lose the whole game.My family mo
7、ved here two years ago.Nobody seems willing to move in the matter.They were deeply moved by the film.12 House Her house is furnished in excellent taste.Eventually she was fired from her job at a publishing house.He tried to feed and house his family.The building will house twelve boys and eight girl
8、s.13作业 P22.V.P23.VII 周五上课之前交到讲桌上14text B prefer prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B prefer A to B advantage take advantage of curiosity curious be curious about15If you meet the new words while reading,what will you do?Its not always necessary to understand the meaning of every
9、 word,just go on reading!GuessGuess the meaning!the meaning!16 When we deal with the problems in reading comprehension,we can use Word Formation to help us,but the context(上下文，语境上下文，语境)is also very important.171.I will not make friends with a dishonest person.2.When the little boy finished,his fathe
10、r was speechless.3.A bad-looking pickpocket stole my wallet根据根据构词法构词法猜词猜词 首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律,其其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。等。小小结结dis+honest 不诚实的不诚实的speech+less 说不出话的说不出话的pick+pocket 扒手扒手18构词法构词法派生法派生法（Derivation）合成法合成法(Compounding)转化法转化法（Conversion）缩略法缩略法（Abbre
11、viation）able unable;teach teacherspace+ship spaceshipvisit v.visit n.Do it yourself.DIY19合成词 Compoundingpain-killer20sleep-walksleep-walker21What is Compounding?Put two or more words together to form a new word.highway waiting-room kind-hearted22合成词汇展厅合成词汇展厅一一.合成合成名词名词二二.合成合成形容词形容词三三.合成合成动词动词四四.合成合成
12、副词副词五五.合成合成代词代词231.housewife,coastline,X-ray,firefighter,workforce 名词名词名词名词2.sitting-room,waiting-room,sleeping-pill动名词动名词+名词名词3.gentleman,newcomer,supermarket,deadline形容词名词形容词名词4.television-advertising,window-shopping名词名词+动名词动名词5.father-in-law,daughter-in-law,comrade-in-arms24二.合成形容词1.duty-free,wor
13、ld-famous,worldwide,ice-cool2.English-speaking,peace-loving,man-eating3.Man-made,snow-covered,sun burnt,heart-broken4.white-haired,middle-aged,good-tempered25三.合成动词 1.sun-bathe,brainwash,handpick,daydream 2.overhear,oversleep,output,uphold,uplift26四.合成副词 1.sometimes,midway,meanwhile,straightway 2.be
14、forehand,downhill,upstairs,overhead,downtown 27五五.合成代词合成代词something;everything;nobody;someone;anybody构成方式：some/any/no+thing/one/body28 Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.29conversion 一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变得方法叫作转换法30转化法（Conversion）tastev.尝起来尝起来n.味道味道It has a good taste.It tastes very good.han
15、dn.手手v.递送递送wrong adj.错误的错误的n.错的事错的事We always walk hand in hand.Please hand me the book.There is something wrong with the car.He didnt know the difference between right and wrong.cleanadj.干净干净v.清扫清扫Please keep tidy and clean.You have to clean the blackboard after class.31 the+adj.表示一类人，做主语时，谓语用复数。The
16、 old are respected highly in this country.32派生法 Derivation派派生生法法前缀前缀后缀后缀否定前缀否定前缀其他前缀其他前缀名词后缀名词后缀形容词后缀形容词后缀副词后缀副词后缀动词后缀动词后缀否定前缀否定前缀其他前缀其他前缀33 加前缀：加前缀：happy-happy-_happyhappy 加后缀：加后缀：develop-develop-developdevelop_ 既加前缀又加后缀：既加前缀又加后缀：employ-employ-_employemploy_unmentunment派生词派生词（derivation）341.派生词 注意:
17、前缀一般只改变词义,不改变词类;后缀一般只改变词类,不引起词义变化35Derivation:前缀前缀:(1)表示否定意义：表示否定意义：dis-，il-,im-,in-,mis-,non-,un-等。等。disagree,incorrect,illeagal,irregular,misfortune,unfinish 36 (2)表示其它意义：表示其它意义：a-(形容词形容词),anti-（反对，抵抗）（反对，抵抗）,auto-（自（自动）动）,co-（共同）（共同）,en-（使）（使）,inter-（互相）（互相）,re-（再，又）（再，又）,sub-（下面的，次）（下面的，次）,tele-
18、（）距（）距离远等离远等 Alone,antigas,cooperate,enjoy,internet,reuse,subway 37 1.名词后缀ence,-er,-or,-ese,-ess,-ful,-ian,-ist,-ment,-ness,-tion等。difference,soldier,operator,Chinese,waitor,waitress,mouthful,musician,novelist,achievement 38 2.动词后缀：-en(用于形容词后),-fy（使化）,-ize（使.成为）Deepen,widen,enlarge,enrich,beautify,c
19、ivilize 39 3.形容词后缀：-al,-en,-ern,-ese,-ful,-ish,-ive,-less,-ly,-ous,-y等 natural,respectable,Chinese,wooden,eastern,thankful,motherly,snowy,helpless40 4.构成副词后缀：-ly(用于形容词之后表方式或程度)，-ward/-wards(用于表示方位的词之后表方向)Wholly,downward41 构成数词后缀：-teen（十几）,-ty(几十),-th(序数词)Fourteen,nineteen,forty,ninety,eighth 42四、四、缩略法缩略法（Abbreviation）DVVIPSOSWWWDigital VideoVery Important PersonSave Our ShipWorld Wide Web43 VIP UFO BBC VOA?
