1、1 1 of 3838 Book 4 Module2 Grammar(过去分词做定语和表语过去分词做定语和表语)It has a sister present participle(现在分现在分词词),and you are familiar with her because you met her in Module1.It comes from a large family-non-finite verbs(非谓语动词非谓语动词).In fact,we have met them before.past participle(过去分词过去分词).1.We will use lots of
2、recycled materials.2.People with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.3.Thirty years from now,people will be wearing clothes made of paper.4.By the year 2000,housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on
3、the top.recycledattachedmadeshaped Read the setences and pick out the past participles.Lets explore the world of past participle.Discovery 1:buses numbered 1 to 100 used for long distancesprovided byrecycled get very crowdedcomplement补补adverbial状状predicative表表 attribute定定它的作用真不小，它的作用真不小，部分动词不规则，我们需要
4、特殊记。部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。过去分词真容易，动词后面加过去分词真容易，动词后面加_，ed定定今天学习今天学习_ _ 和和_。表表过去分词真容易，动词后面加过去分词真容易，动词后面加ed,部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。它的作用真不小，今天学习它的作用真不小，今天学习定定和和表表。2.2.过去分词作定语应放在名词的什么过去分词作定语应放在名词的什么 位置呢？位置呢？1.1.DISCOVERY1To my birthdayLighted candles,smiling faces,I made a wish buried in my heart for
5、years.I wish I could heal the wounded earth.No polluted water,no grey sky,No disaster caused by wars,No place struck by earthquakes,No people tortured(折磨折磨)by hunger.lighted candles,a wish buried in my heart,the wounded earth,polluted water,disaster caused by wars,no place struck by earthquakes,peop
6、le tortured by hunger单个分词单个分词作定语，名词之作定语，名词之_很好找。很好找。分词短语分词短语名词名词_，记住这点错不了。，记住这点错不了。Discovery 2：前前后后过去分词真容易，动词后面加过去分词真容易，动词后面加ed,部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。它的作用真不小，今天学习它的作用真不小，今天学习定和表定和表。1.1.DISCOVERY单个分词单个分词作定语，名词之作定语，名词之前前很好找。很好找。分词短语分词短语名词名词后后，记住这点错不了。，记住这点错不了。2.2.3.3.情感类动词的过去分词和现在分词情感类动词的过去分
7、词和现在分词 有什么区别？有什么区别？Sunny and Andrew are talking about the sports meet.Hi SunnyHi Andrew.Do you still remember the sports meet last year?Of course.Its really _(interest).Exactly.It was _(amaze)that over 2000 students took part in it.Wow!That was really a large number of students!On that day,I saw som
8、e students working hard for it.I got _(inspire)by them.I was also _(surprise)that some students who fell down didnt give up.Yes!At the beginning we thought it was _(bore)watching the game,but when we saw our classmates were running,we got _(interest).情感动词两分词，情感动词两分词，Discovery 3：现在分词是现在分词是_，过去分词表过去分词
9、表_。令人令人感到感到or意思不同要记牢。意思不同要记牢。情感类动词情感类动词过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词interestedinterestinginspiredinspiringamazingboringsurpriseddisappointinginterestamazeboredisappointsurpriseinspireamazedsurprisingdisappointedbored过去分词真容易，动词后面加过去分词真容易，动词后面加ed,部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。它的作用真不小，今天学习它的作用真不小，今天学习定定和和表表。1.1.D
10、ISCOVERY单个分词单个分词作定语，名词之作定语，名词之前前很好找。很好找。分词短语分词短语名词名词后后，记住这点错不了。，记住这点错不了。2.2.情感动词情感动词两分词，意思不同要记牢。两分词，意思不同要记牢。现在分词是现在分词是令人令人过去分词表过去分词表感到感到。3.3.4.4.选择过去分词的基本原则是什么？选择过去分词的基本原则是什么？Kentucky _ is harmful to your health.Fried Chicken 我们学校有一个可爱的英语我们学校有一个可爱的英语老师叫老师叫Angela。There is a lovely English teacher in
11、our school named Angela.母亲节那天，妈妈看到母亲节那天，妈妈看到我用自己的羊毛给她织我用自己的羊毛给她织的毛衣十分开心。的毛衣十分开心。On Mothers Day,Mother was happy to see the sweater _.made of my own woolBaymaxIt is designed as a healthcare companion.Baymax is a robot which is designed as a healthcare companion.designed 用定语从句合二为一用定语从句合二为一is a robot.过
12、去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的作用过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的作用Discovery 4：过去分词要出现，过去分词要出现，_动词最常见，动词最常见，主动主动 or 被动被动Vt.or Vi.？及物及物它的作用很简单，表示它的作用很简单，表示_记心间。记心间。Change the past participle into an attributive clause.被动被动1.Kentucky Fried Chicken 2.a teacher named Angela 3.the sweater made of my own wool4.a robot designed as a he
13、althcare companion GoodbyeIf you miss the train I am on,you will know that I am _(go).Watching the _(fall)leaves on the ground,listening to the sound of the _(fall)rain,I say“dear my friend,see you around”.gonefallenfalling 1Discovery 4：过去分词要出现，过去分词要出现，及物及物动词最常见，动词最常见，完成完成它的作用很简单，表示它的作用很简单，表示被动被动记心间
14、。记心间。见到个别不及物，只表见到个别不及物，只表_无被动。无被动。I am gone,the fallen leavesthe falling rain_ leaves_ leavesfallingfallenrisingrisen_ sun_ suna _ countrya _ countrydevelopingdevelopedUSA过去分词真容易，动词后面加过去分词真容易，动词后面加eded,部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。它的作用真不小，今天学习它的作用真不小，今天学习定定和和表表。1.1.DISCOVERY单个分词单个分词作定语，名词之作定语，名词之
15、前前很好找。很好找。分词短语分词短语名词名词后后，记住这点错不了。，记住这点错不了。2.2.情感动词情感动词两分词，意思不同要记牢。两分词，意思不同要记牢。现在分词是现在分词是令人令人过去分词表过去分词表感到感到。3.3.过去分词要出现，过去分词要出现，及物动词及物动词最常见，最常见，它的作用很简单，表示它的作用很简单，表示被动被动记心间。记心间。见到个别见到个别不及物不及物，只表，只表完成完成无被动。无被动。4.4.Lets practice!the third one in the first rowthe third one on my leftthe second one behind
16、 methe fourth one on my rightthe first one in front of methe fourth one on my right156234 Titanic and Avatar are two of the greatest films _(direct)by James.Titanic tells a _(move)story.directedmovingThree tips to keep healthy用流动的水洗手用流动的水洗手 Wash hands under _(run)喝开水喝开水 Drink _(boil)吃熟食吃熟食 Eat _(coo
17、k)running waterboiled watercooked food 静静地，我们相拥，在这用静静地，我们相拥，在这用语言点亮语言点亮 (light up)的世界里。的世界里。-穆旦穆旦Quietly,we embrace,in a world _(light)up by words.精精“译译”求精求精lit/lightedI am _(inspire)by the _(inspire)speech _(give)by Steven Hawking,a great scientist _(know)for his scientific theories.inspiredknowngi
18、veninspiring顺理成章顺理成章There are two things that can drive a person crazy.One is _(finish)words.The other is.有两件事可以让人抓狂。有两件事可以让人抓狂。第一件是不把话说完第一件是不把话说完,第二件是第二件是。A taste of humorunfinished猜猜我是猜猜我是谁？谁？3.I take part in an exciting TV program and my fans are satisfied with my performance.2.I am married and I
19、 am a father of two cute children.4.My wife is a well-known actress,who is the heroine in a famous play named the Tale of Zhen Huan.1.I am an actor loved by many thousands of fans.Show Time!Work in groups.Choose one of the topics.Imitating(模仿模仿)my description of Deng Chao,write three or more sentenc
20、es to describe your topic andA member comes to the front and reads the description and the other students guess who he/she is or what it is.you must use pastparticiple as attribute or predicative.a well-known buildinga cartoon character(动画人物动画人物)a great scientista famous movie star a great leadera f
21、amous writera popular student in your classTOPICSHOMEWORKMake up a story byusing past participles asattribute and predicative.1.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.2.There is also a night bus service,provided by buses with a number in the 200s.3.It is a bus used for
22、long distance.4.There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing,but they can get very crowded.numberedprovidedused Read the setences and pick out the past participles.crowdedlimited1.美育包括美术教育和审美教育,文化是美育的底色和灵魂,不能忽视文化精神的培养。2.欣赏中国绘画,应该了解其中计白当黑、浓淡生趣、意境天成等艺术手法和精神追求。3.美育在中国近代历史上是一个很重要的概念,一直承载了爱国救亡、除弊振新
23、的重任。4.当下美育应重传统轻西方,融汇西方与民族、古典与现代的文化,形成好的审美教育体系。5.要推动人工智能规模化应用,就必须推动人工智能与各行业融合创新,在制造、农业、物流、金融等重点行业和领域开展人工智能应用。6.美国各执行机构每年与白宫主管预算科技政策办公室沟通,说明优先推动人工智能发展情况,按时列明计划,可期获得该项目预算优先权。7用金银珠玉来装点堂皇的宫殿庙宇，这种行为使得大量珍贵的人力物力降低为符号的陪衬，只能揭示意义的贫瘠和精神的无力。8让日常的景色转换成大师的杰作，使普通的词语凝结成千古不朽的诗句，这些审美和艺术创造，体现着人的精神世界的富足。9“富”的美应该是一种由内而外的富贵气，它是一种自然流露的美，它得自个人长期的、自觉的涵养，也得自社会的普遍氛围，与金钱没有必然关系。
