1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 English around the world 话题素材 语言和文化 话题词汇 1 master vt. 掌握 2.consult vt. 咨询；商量；查阅 3 command v. of 2 _ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate each other. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案： Actually; with 3 The number of people (learn) English in China _ (be) in
2、creasing rapidly. 答案： learning; is 4 fact, China may have _ largest number of English learners. 答案： In; the 5 Many people believe the English (speak) on TV and the radio is standard English. 答案： spoken 6 Some people _ live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak _ an older kind of English dialect.
3、 答案： who/that; with 7 The USA is a large country _ many different dialects are spoken. 答案： where/in which 8 She told us to go around the corner _ the left and keep going straight for two _ (block) 答案： on; blocks 1 base vt.以 ? 为根据 n基部；基地；基础 教材原句 It was based more on German than the English we speak a
4、t present.(P10) 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 (1)base . on/upon . 根据 ? ；以 ? 为基础 (sth.) be based on/upon (某物 )以 ? 为基础 at the base of . 以 ? 为基础；在 ? 底部 (2)basis n. 基础；基本原则 on the basis of/that . 根据 ? ；在 ? 基础上 (3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的 be basic to . 是 ? 的基础 【 精品教育资源文库 】 在 “base . on/upon .” 结构中， base 是及物动词
5、， base 后要跟宾语，否 则要用被动形式 “be based on/upon” 形式。 Kleindorfers findings are_based_on similarities between the calls of moms and chicks. 克林多佛尔的发现是以鸟妈妈与小鸟叫声的相似之处为依据的。 Basing_an_important_decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 更多地依靠感性而不是 理性去做一个重要的决定，你迟早会后悔的。 Some movie
6、s have been banned on_the_basis_that they are too violent. 有些影片因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。 Drums are_basic_to African music. 鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。 2 command n C命令；指令 U掌握 vt.命令；指挥；支配 教材原句 Can you find the following command and request from Reading？ (P12) 你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？ (1)at ones command 听从某人的支配 under ones command 由某人指挥
7、；由某人统帅 take command of 控制；担任 ? 的指挥 (be) in command of 指挥；控制 have a good command of 很好地掌握；精通 (2)command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that . 命令 ? (3)commander n. 负责人； (尤指 )司令官；指挥官 command 所接宾语从句的谓语动词用 “(should ) do” 形式，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆： 【 精品教育资源文库 】 一坚持： insist 二命令： order, command 三建议： advise, sugg
8、est, recommend 四要求： require, request, demand, desire Im at your command what would you like me to do? 我听从你的吩咐 你要我做什么？ The police arrived and took_command_of the situation. 警察到达后就控制了局势。 Applicants will be expected to have_a_good_command_of English. 申请人被期望精通英语。 The boss commanded him to_finish some im
9、portant work, but Henry forgot his command. The boss commanded that he_(should)_finish some important work, but Henry forgot his command. 老板命令他完成一些重要的工作，但亨利却忘了他的命令。 3 request n & vt.请求；要求 教材原句 In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.(P12) 在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你可以使用命
10、令或请求的方式。 (1)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求某人做某事 It is requested that . 根据要求 ? (2)make a request/requests for . 请求 /要求 ? at ones request at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 My parents requested that I_should_learn a second foreign language. My parents requeste d me_to_le
11、arn a second foreign language. 父母要求我再学一门外语。 It_is_requested that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 根据要求所有的参观者不该对展品进行拍照。 They made_a_request_for further aid. 他们要求再给一些援助。 Shes cutting down the novel at the publishers request/at the request of the publisher. 她按
12、出版商的要求对小说进行删节。 4 recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 教材原句 Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.(P13) 虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但他们还是能识别和理解彼此的方言。 (1)recognize ones voice 听出某人的声音 recognize . as/to be . 承认 ? 是 ? be recognized as . 被公认为 /承认是 ? It is recognized that . 人们公认 ?
13、(2)recognition n. 认出；认识 out of/beyond (all) recognition 认不出来 UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day to recognize the value of jazz. 联合国教科文组织将 4 月 30 日 设立为国际爵士乐日是为了认可爵士乐的价值。 The book is now recognized_as a classic. 这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。 Its_recognized_that environmental pollution has become one of
14、the most serious problems that people face. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。 The town has changed beyond_recognition since I was last here. 自从我上次离开这里以来，这座城镇已经变得让人认不出来了。 易混辨析 recognize 强调通过对记忆的搜索，辨认出原来熟悉的人、物、声音、方位等，常指经过一段时间的间隔后又重新认出来 know “ 知道，认识 ” ，指相互间十分熟悉、十分了解 realize “ 意识到 ” ，强调在经过一个过程后的完全了解。强调了解本质、明
15、白事理。它还有 “ 实现 (梦想 )” 的意思 【 精品教育资源文库 】 用 recognize, know, realize 的适当形式填空 a I knew Bob ten years ago, but he has changed so much that I can hardly recognize him at present. b None of us realized the danger we were in. c Mo Yan is universally recognized as one of the greatest authors of our time. .单句语
16、法填空 1 With a sinking feeling, he realized that he _ (actual) enjoyed doing it. 答案： actually 此处副词 actually 修饰动词 enjoyed 作状语。句意：他有种不祥的预感，意识到自己实际上喜欢做这事。 2 With our knowledge (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country. 答案： based 此处为 with的复合结构。 base与 knowledge之间为被动关系，故填 based。 3 A
17、ccording to the rules of the hotel, guests _ (request) to vacate (腾出 ) their rooms by noon on the day of departure. 答案： are requested request sb. to do sth.“ 要求某人做某事 ” 。此处是该结构的被动语态。 4 The manager commanded that measures _ (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing. 答案： (should)
18、 be taken command 后跟宾语从句时，从句中的谓语应用 (should) do，又因为 measures 与 take 之间为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，填 (should) be taken。 5 Lawrences novel was eventually recognized _ a work of genius. 答案： as be recognized as . “ 被公认为 ?” 。句意：劳伦斯的小说终于被认为是天才之作。 .单句改错 1 We wrote our first officially report for the Government in 1996.
19、 _ 答案： officiallyofficial 2 As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless frequent used in everyday communication. _ 答案： frequentfrequently 3 Compared with the former opinion, I agreed with the later opinion. _ 答案： laterlatter 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4 The plots of the story gradual developed in my mind. _ 答案： gradualgradually 5 There was a expression of horror on her face when I saw her. _ 答案： aan because of 因为；由于 教材原句 Later in the next century， people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that， English began to be spo
