1、第 1 页 共 8 页2 202022 2 年下年下学期学期期末阶段知识梳理期末阶段知识梳理八年级英语科八年级英语科考试方式：闭卷时间：100 分钟命题人：八年级英语组审核人：八年级英语组第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 听短对话答题（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。()1.What did Lucy do last Sunday?A.She went to the zoo.B.She w
2、ent camping.C.She went to the mountains.()2.Who plays basketball worst?A.Henry.B.Henrys mother.C.Henrys father.()3.What does Nick hope to be in the future?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.()4.Where is the woman probably?A.In the supermarket.B.In the hospital.C.At the cinema.()5.When will the class m
3、eeting begin?A.At 2:10 p.m.B.At 2:20 p.m.C.At 2:30 p.m第二节 听对话和独白答题（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段对话，回答第 6,7 题。()6.How often does Frank play the piano?A.Once a week.B.Twice a month.C.F
4、ive times a week.()7.When does Frank play with Tara?A.On Sundays.B.on weekends C.On Saturdays.听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。()8.Why did Linda go to Beijing?A.To visit her cousin.B.To have a meeting.C.To study in a university.()9.Where did Linda go in Beijing?A.To the Forbidden City.B.To the Beijing Zoo.C.To
5、 the Great Wall.()10.How does Mary like the Beijing Opera?A.Its difficult.B.Its interesting C.Its boring.听第 8 段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。()11.WhatsAnns favorite food?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Sandwiches.()12.What should Bob do first?A.Put the noodles into the pot.B.Place the vegetables on a plate.C.Cut up the tomat
6、oes and the beef.第 2 页 共 8 页()13.Who will go to the shop?A.Bob.B.Anns sister.C.Ann.听第 9 段对话，回答第 14 至 16 题。()14.What day is it tomorrow?A.Friday.B.Sunday.C.Saturday.()15.Which is the largest swimming pool?A.Green Swimming Pool.B.Center Swimming Pool.C.Park Swimming Pool.()16.Why dont Sally and Nick g
7、o to Green Swimming Pool?A.Because its the most crowded.B.Because it has the worst service.C.Because its the most expensive.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。()17.When did Kelly invite her friends to her party?A.On Saturday.B.On Friday.C.On Thursday.()18.How many friends will come to Kellys party?A.9B.7C.8()19.
8、What will Kelly make by herself?A.Abanana milk shake.B.Strawberry ice-cream.C.Hamburgers.()20.What will Kelly and her friends do if they feel tired?A.Dance together.B.Watch TV.C.Listen to music.第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A()21.What can we use it
9、to do?A:To watch a movie.B:To take a plane.C:To take a train.()22.Where is Wei Fang going?A:SingaporeB:BeijingC:YKBIn ancient China,children didnt have smart phones,iPads or computers to enjoy themselves.How did they have fun?They came up with interesting games to play.第 3 页 共 8 页Playing hide-and-se
10、ekIts a traditional game for children,popular around the world.There are two ways to play:covering a childs eyes with thickcloth while other kids run around to make fun of him or,morecommonly,some kids hide and one child must try to find them.Kicking shuttlecocksIt appeared in the Han dynasty.People
11、 used chicken feathers tomake a shuttlecock.It was kicked in groups of three or four.Playing stone ballsDuring the Qing dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was apopular sport in the northern part of China,and kids often playedit in winter to keep warm.Stones were made into small balls andthen kids k
12、icked them.Do you know what other games children played in ancient times?()23.What kind of activity is popular in the north of China?A:Hide-and-seekB:Kicking shuttlecocksC:Playing stone balls()24.How many ways did the kids play hide-and-seek?A:OneB:TwoC:Three()25.What are shuttlecocks made of?A:Thic
13、k clothB:Chicken featherC:StoneCWater is important to all living things but some areas in the worldare short of water a lot.So we should try to protect and save water.A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfullydeveloped anair handwashing machine The machine uses an infraredray ind
14、uction system（红外线感应系统）,which can feelthe presence of our hands.If it feels there are hands,the water with theair will come from the tap.And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as traditional handwashing It uses only ten percent of the water that regular handwashing does.The students ha
15、veeven set up a company to introduce the product to the public.Li Qizhang,a member of the team that developed the machine,told a reporter that a model oftheir machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked verywell.In 2014,a student called Chen Puyang first t
16、hought of the idea while he was washing his hands.Washing ones hands uses a lot of water,Chen thought.Would it be possible to replace the waterwith air?Others may not give the question a second thought.However,for Chen and Li,whowere studying fluid mechanics（流体力学）at the time,this was considered to b
17、e an excellent idea.Soon,Chen,Li and several classmates started on the project.After a year of research,the teamcam up with a gravitydriven（重力驱动）handwashing machine successfully.()26.The underlined words presence means in paragraph 2.A.形状B.存在C.距离()27.The underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph mean
18、s.第 4 页 共 8 页A.other people may no spend a second thinking about the question againB.other people may think it is impossible to use air instead of waterC.other people may not think or worry about the question all()28.We can infer from the passage that_.A.the air handwashing machine will be expensive
19、B.you can wash your hands clean without any electricityC.the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics()29.Which of the following is TRUE about theair handwashing machine?A.It doesnt need any water when you wash your hand.B.The idea of the machine came to Chens mind in a sud
20、den.C.It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University.()30.Compared with the air hand-washing machine,how much water can be wasted by regularhand-washing?A.Only ten percent of the water.B.About twenty percent of the water.C.About ninety percent of the water.DOne cannot discuss Chinese music
21、 without mentioning the guqin.oneof the four arts-along with go,calligraphy（书 法）and painting.It firstappeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for Chinas solo musicalinstrument tradition.At first,the guqin had only five strings（弦）,meaning the fiveelements（元 素）of metal,wood,water,fire and earth.Later,
22、in ZhouDynasty,King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.King Wu of Zhou,added a seventhstring to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.Ambience was important in playing the guqin.Usually,it was practiced in a quiet setting andnever for public performance.Ancient artists enjoyed perform
23、ing by a stream in the mountains.Thesound of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音）from the mountains,until the musician felt he wasat one with nature.Playing it m snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists,who believedthe instrument was the purest of its kind in the world.Also,a night wit
24、h moonlight was consideredwonderful for playing the guqin.Wang Wei（701-761）,a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty,liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long,with the longest being Guangling lerse,which is 22 minutes long
25、.Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements,WildGeese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.Nowadays,there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no morethan fifty living masters.The original number of several thousand pieces has gr
26、eatly reduced to onlyone hundred works by today.The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible CulturalHeritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003.()31.Today,the guqin has _ strings.A.fiveB.sixC.seven()32.Whats the meaning of the underlined word Ambience in Paragraph 3?A.演奏技巧B.环境氛围C.天气状况
27、()33.According to the passage,playing the guqin _ is a right choice.第 5 页 共 8 页A.at a quiet restaurantB.on a dark night with rainstormC.in a peaceful yard with flowers()34.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.B.The strings mean metal,wo
28、od,water,fire and stone.C.The guqin has a history of less than 3000 years.()35.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The guqin and its music.B.The development of guqin music.C.Four Chinese traditional arts.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Did you know that chocolate comes
29、from a tree?The cacao（可可）tree gets large brown fruitscalled cocoa pods（荚）,and inside the pods are cocoa beans.To make chocolate,first we leave thebeans in the dark for a few days,and then dry them in the sun._36_ That liquid（液体）ispressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂）,which c
30、an be turned into chocolate._37_The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans,who lived in Mexicothousands of years ago._38_ When people from Spain came to Mexico,they discovered thedrink,they took chocolate home with them,and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe!W
31、ouldnt you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own specialsupply（供应）of chocolate?Well,dont even think about it!_39_ What a pity!Chocolate is good for you as long as you dont eat it all day long!It has iron,which is good foryour body!_40_ So dont eat too much,and remember
32、to brush your teeth after you eat it!AThey used chocolate to make a special drink.BWhat a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate!CBut remember where there is chocolate,there is sugar!DAfter that,the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out.ECacao trees can only grow in rainforests
33、,where it is very hot and rainy all the time.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise for China in the sports worldsince the beginning of 2022.Born in Hubei,the 20-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age.“I was fat
34、as a kidand I got sickoften,so my parents told me to choose one sport to play.I started with table tennis but quicklylooked for other sports.I tried badminton,basketball and then I tried tennis.”Zheng said.At the age of six,Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family.She wasexcite
35、d and cheered(欢呼)all the time.But when it came to tennis,Zheng sat quietly and seemed tobe thinking about something.That was the moment when Zheng became sure abouther interest in tennis.After that,Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it.She tookLi Na,a famous tenn
36、is player in China as her model.Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinesepeople can do great thingsfor tennis.After seeing her success,Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player.Now,her dream has come true.On June 13,Zheng won the womens singles(单打)final at the第 6 页 共 8 页Womens TennisAssocia
37、tion 125(WTA125)tournament(锦标赛)in Valencia,Spain.This helped herrise to 46 in the world rankings(排名).Zheng became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis playerto make such success.However,she still has a bigger dream.“I know it s quite difficult,but I believe that my level isthere.Now I have to get
38、 through match by match,point by point.I think I have the level to be there.”Zheng says.41.Where was Zheng Qinwen born?_42.Why did Zhengs parents tell her to choose one sport to play?_43.When did Zheng become sure about her interest in tennis?_44.Did Zheng have a talent for tennis?_45.Who did Zheng
39、take as her model?_第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文。掌握其大意。然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When I was a young child,my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a maneverything.I didnt understand and wondered why46has such a big influence on a person.And
40、now,although Im just 8 middle school student,Id like to 47my own opinions on thissaying.Once I read a sentence To make this world a nice place to live in,rather than the whole world,youd better change your48.It made me lost in thought.There are so many things around us thatgo49 our will.We cant forc
41、e life to follow our wishes.The earth wont stop turning whether Weaccept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world.I think we should learn to warmlywelcome whatever life gives us,the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall,and try to get 50fromit.I have tried to catch every pl
42、easant thing in my 1ife,but I 51 catch most of the pleasantmoments,such as being hugged by mother when in fear,being 52by the teacher when in trouble,being helped by a stranger when in danger.I realize that I dont just live alone and that there areothers around me I should 53.They all pay attention
43、to my growing up,and are proud of myachievements 54 it is just a little progress.It is their care and love that often remind me I live in awarm and happy world.Different People may have different 55 towards life.But there is one rule that should befollowed and that is to make the world better.()46.A
44、.itB.heC.she()47.A.holdB.makeC.show()48.A.jobB.heartC.taste()49.A.aboveB.alongC.against()50.A.friendshipB.successC.pleasure第 7 页 共 8 页()51.A.wontB.cantC.neednt()52.A.invitedB.trainedC.cheered()53.A.think ofB.hear ofC.dream of()54.A.as forB.now thatC.even though()55.A.plansB.habitsC.attitudes第二节（共 10
45、 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Almost every day,we discuss the topic of health,especially for kids.But what is health?“Health”means 56._（eat）well,getting enough exercise,and having a healthy weight.Letsread the following rules.They can help you stay 57._(health).Eat a variety of
46、 food,especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit andvegetables can help us stay healthy,but many of us only eat 58._(we)favorite food.Remember thatwecan onlyget thenutrition(营 养)we needbyeatingdifferent59._(kind)of food,especially fruit and vegetables.Drink water and milk most oft
47、en.Everyone 60._(know)that water is important.Besides that,kids need plenty of calcium(钙)61._(grow)strong bones,and milk is rich in it.Every day,you should drink 62._ least three cups of milk,when you are 9 years old orolder.You should also try to have less sugary drinks,like soda and coca.They incl
48、ude a lot of sugar.Sugar only includes calories(热量),not important nutrition.Listen to your body.When you are eating,notice 63._ your body feels.When yourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeel64._(comfortable).If you do it too often,it can make you unhealthy and fat.Limit sc
49、reen time.Whats screen time?Its the amount of time you spend watching TV,andplaying computer games.65._ more time you spend on these sitting-down activities,theless time you spend playing sports,like basketball,and doing other activities like riding andswimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a da
50、y on screen time.第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。66.通常，女孩喜欢学习一些有趣的科目，如艺术和音乐。.But Wang Yijin，a young girl fromSichuan chose to study Marxism(马克思主义)at Peking University.She cares more about politics(政治).In fact.Wang could get an education at full the University of Hong Kong for free th
