1、the first methodExample 1:V.+backQ:What does the word“back”mean?1)away from the front or center2)under control3)in(to)an earlier position,condition or stage;into the past4)in returnGuess the meanings.call backcome backhold backgive backput backtake backturn back回电回电回来回来阻挡，退缩，控制住阻挡，退缩，控制住归还归还放回原处放回原处
2、拿回，收回拿回，收回返回，折回返回，折回Example 2:V.+intoQ:What does the word“into”mean?1)to a point within 2)in the direction of3)to a point at which one hits(sb/sth)4)a change in form as the result of an actionGuess the meanings.burst intobreak intocheck intocome intocut intoget intorun intoturn into闯入；突然发作闯入；突然发作闯入，
3、破门而入闯入，破门而入登记入住登记入住进入；得到进入；得到刺入；切开刺入；切开进入，陷入进入，陷入撞上；遇到撞上；遇到变成变成We can learn phrasal verbs by analyzing their ends.Besides the meanings,whats the difference between“back”and“into”in the part of speech?the second method1.Turning off the lights,he left the room.2.If I have a map,I can figure it out.3.T
4、he family finally settled down on this island.V.+Adv.What rules can you get from the examples?1.In a phrasal verb,the adverb can go before or after the object.If the object is a pronoun,it is often put before the adverb.2.A phrasal verb with an adverb does not always have an object.V.+Prep.1.He went
5、 through the directory in order to find the right number.2.He agreed with them about the need for change.3.Who could ever dream of a disaster like this?What rules can you get from the examples?In a phrasal verb with a preposition,the object of the preposition always comes after it.V.+Adv.+Prep.1.Aft
6、er missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others.2.The palace dates back to the 16th century.3.I will not put up with your bad behavior any longer!1.She caught sight of a car in the distance.2.Why doesnt she make use of her singing talent?3.A few years ago Michael to
7、ok charge of the company.V.+N.+Prep.take care ofPut them into correct category.V.+Adv.V.+Adv.+Prep.V.+N.+Prep.V.+Prep.go in for turn down deal with come across stand out come up to pay attention to V.+break bringcomecarrygetgivethe third methodWork in groups:1.Learn the phrases by heart.2.Finish you
8、r task.1.The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work.A.about B.out C.back D.up2.The teacher made up a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase.A.show off B.turn out C.bring out D.take in3.Like most people,I was _ to look upon life as a process of getting.A.brought up B.brought on C.brou
9、ght back D.brought forward4.News reports say peace talks between the two countries _with no agreement reached.A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up5.You should relax yourself,otherwise you will _in time.A.break off B.break up C.wear out D.break down6.Until then did I
10、 realize that their marriage was _because they had little in common.A.breaking up B.breaking down C.breaking through D.breaking off7.The girl is clever and she always _ good ideas whenever she is in trouble.A.comes about B.comes up with C.gets up as D.comes up8.I dont feel like going out.Why dont we
11、 watch TV at home?_You promised to take me out for dinner.A.Really?B.Not at all.C.Why not?D.Come on!9.I have no idea how it _ that the man met with trouble again.A.came up B.came out C.came across D.came about10.The weather was terrible but we _ regardless.A.carried on B.cariied out C.carried back D
12、.carried away11.Its a good idea.But whos going to _ the plan?I think Tom and Greg will.A.set aside B.carry out C.take in D.get through12.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out13.It was not a serious illness,
13、and she soon _ it.A.got over B.got on with C.got around D.got out of14.Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?A.get in B.get over C.get along D.get together15.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.A.p
14、ut away B.get away C.give away D.take away16.His strong accent _ when he was trying to tell a lie.A.put him off B.took him out C.gave him away D.turned him up17.During the urgent period,the ministry of foreign affairs _ brief news every day.A.gave away B.gave out C.gave up D.gave off18.Dont mention
15、that at the beginning of the story,or it may _ the shocking ending.A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give off19.I dont _ rocknroll.Its much too noisy for my taste.A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for20.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.A.be put
16、 up B.give in C.be turned on D.go out21.The price _,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down22.We thought of selling this old furniture,but weve decided to _it.It might be valuable.A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after23.We meant
17、to finish the task by dark,but we were so tired that we could not _.A.hold on B.keep to C.last on D.stick to24.How long can they _ against the disaster?A.hold back B.hold out C.hold up D.hold over25.At the edge of the grass,theres a sign saying“_ the grass”A.Keep up B.Keep away C.Keep back D.Keep of
18、f26.There is a piece of board at the gate of the construction,which reads:_ without permission.A.keep away B.keep out C.keep off D.keep up27.Would you slow down a bit,please?I cant _ you.A.keep up with B.put up withC.make up to D.hold on to28._ this book and tell me what you think of it.A.Look throu
19、gh B.Look on C.Look into D.Look up29._!There is a train coming.A.Look out B.Look around C.Look forward D.Look on30.She _ _ her number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A.looked up B.looked for C.picked out D.picked up31.I couldnt remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her,s
20、o I _ one _ as I went along.A.made,out B.made,up C.made,off D.made,off32.Doctors say early rising _ good health.A.makes off B.makes for C.makes out D.makes up33.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.A.make it out B.make it off C.make it up D.make it over34.You can
21、take anything from the shelf and read,but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put off35.Before the war broke out,many people _ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away36.The forest guards
22、 often find campfires that have not been _ completely.A.turned down B.put out C.put away D.turned over37.Will somebody go and get Dr.White?Hes already been _.A.asked for B.sent for C.called for D.looked for38.We can easily pick up the English programs _ by the CCTV.A.sent off B.sent out C.sent away
23、D.sent up39.It was not until seven years old that I was _ to school.A.sent away B.sent back C.sent out D.sent for40.Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up41.The primary school was _ where there used to be
24、 an old temple.A.set up B.put up C.built up D.held up42.If you _ any problems when you arrive at the airport,give me a ring.A.come up with B.set about C.run into D.put aside43.Our daughter doesnt know what to _ at the university,so she cant make up her mind about her future.A.take in B.take up C.tak
25、e over D.take on44.To keep healthy,Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A.took up B.caught on C.carried out D.made for45.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up46.We wanted to get hom
26、e before dark,but it didnt quite _ as planned.A.make out B.turn out C.go out D.come out47.I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please _?A.turn it on B.turn it down C.turn it up D.turn it off48.He was disappointed to find his suggestions _ _.A.been turned down B.turned down C.to be down D.to turn do
27、wn49.Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked up B.took up C.made up D.turned up50.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _.A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go outUse one of the methods to find out as many phrasal verbs as you can.THANK YOU1.美育包括美术教育和审
28、美教育,文化是美育的底色和灵魂,不能忽视文化精神的培养。2.欣赏中国绘画,应该了解其中计白当黑、浓淡生趣、意境天成等艺术手法和精神追求。3.美育在中国近代历史上是一个很重要的概念,一直承载了爱国救亡、除弊振新的重任。4.当下美育应重传统轻西方,融汇西方与民族、古典与现代的文化,形成好的审美教育体系。5.要推动人工智能规模化应用,就必须推动人工智能与各行业融合创新,在制造、农业、物流、金融等重点行业和领域开展人工智能应用。6.美国各执行机构每年与白宫主管预算科技政策办公室沟通,说明优先推动人工智能发展情况,按时列明计划,可期获得该项目预算优先权。7用金银珠玉来装点堂皇的宫殿庙宇，这种行为使得大量珍贵的人力物力降低为符号的陪衬，只能揭示意义的贫瘠和精神的无力。8让日常的景色转换成大师的杰作，使普通的词语凝结成千古不朽的诗句，这些审美和艺术创造，体现着人的精神世界的富足。9“富”的美应该是一种由内而外的富贵气，它是一种自然流露的美，它得自个人长期的、自觉的涵养，也得自社会的普遍氛围，与金钱没有必然关系。
