1、Cultural relics.英译汉1.vase n.花瓶花瓶;瓶瓶2.dynasty n.朝代朝代;王朝王朝3.jewel n.珠宝珠宝;宝石宝石4.troop n.群群;组组;军队军队.汉译英1.honey n.蜜蜜;蜂蜜蜂蜜2.castle n.城堡城堡3.trial n.审判审判;审讯审讯;试验试验4.maid n.少女少女;女仆女仆 jewelry u.n.(总称总称)阅读识记阅读识记1.fancy adj.奇特的奇特的;异样的异样的 vt.想象想象;设想设想;爱好爱好2.style n.风格风格;风度风度;类型类型3.artist n.艺术家艺术家4.worth prep.值得的
2、值得的;相当于相当于的价值的价值 n.价值价值;作用作用 adj.古古值钱的值钱的5.local adj.本地的本地的;当地的当地的6.apart adv.分离地分离地;分别地分别地7.painting n.绘画绘画;画画 8.entrance n.入口入口9.sink vi.下沉下沉;沉下沉下 10.debate n.&vi.争论争论;辩论辩论高频应用高频应用 art n.艺术家艺术家 enter vt.进入进入1.rare (adj.)稀罕的稀罕的;稀有的稀有的;珍贵的珍贵的rarely (adv.)很少地很少地;难得地难得地2.valuable (adj.)贵重的贵重的;有价值的有价值的
3、value(n.&vt.)价值价值;重视重视invaluable(adj.)无法估计的无法估计的;极宝贵的极宝贵的3.survive (v.)幸免幸免(于于);幸存幸存;比比活得长活得长;生还生还survival(n.)生存生存;幸存幸存survivor(n.)幸存者幸存者4.amaze(vt.)使吃惊使吃惊;惊讶惊讶amazing(adj.)令人吃惊令人吃惊的的amazed(adj.)吃惊的吃惊的amazement(n.)惊奇惊奇5.select (vt.)挑选挑选;选择选择selection(n.)选择选择;选拔选拔拓展变形拓展变形以以-able结尾的结尾的adj.：suitable,re
4、asonable,forgettable,enjoyable,admirable,acceptable,affordable valueless adj.无价值的无价值的;没有用的没有用的以以-al结尾的结尾的n.：arrival,refusal,removal,approval,proposal(提议提议)6.design (n.)设计设计;图案图案;构思构思(vt.)设计设计;计划计划;构思构思designer(n.)设计者设计者;构思者构思者7.decorate (v.)装饰装饰;装修装修decoration(n.)装饰品装饰品;装饰装饰8.reception(n.)接待接待;招待会招待
5、会;接收接收receive(vt.)接受接受;接待接待;招待招待receiver (n.)(电话电话)听筒听筒/受话器受话器9.remove (vt.)移动移动;搬开搬开removal(n.)移走移走;除去除去10.wooden(adj.)木制的木制的wood(n.)木头木头11.doubt(n.)怀疑怀疑;疑惑疑惑(vt.)怀疑怀疑;不信不信doubtful(adj.)怀疑的怀疑的以以-ful结尾的结尾的adj:careful,beautiful,wonderful,useful,succesful,colorful,hopeful,skillful,helpful,thankful,pea
6、ceful,meaningful12.former(adj.)以前的以前的;从前的从前的latter(反义词反义词)(adj.)后者后者 的的;后面的后面的13.evidence(n.)根据根据;证据证据evident(adj.)明显的明显的;清楚的清楚的14.explode(vi.)爆炸爆炸explosion(n.)爆炸爆炸15.sailor(n.)水手水手;海员海员;船员船员sail(v.)(乘船乘船)航行航行;起航起航(n.)航行航行;帆帆;起航起航16.informal (adj.)非正式的非正式的formal(反义词反义词)(adj.)正式的正式的form n./vt.表格；形成表格
7、；形成1.分词用作形容词分词用作形容词:amazeamazing 令人惊奇的令人惊奇的amazed 惊讶的惊讶的inspireinspiring 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的inspired 卓越的卓越的;激动人心的激动人心的exciteexciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的excited 兴奋的兴奋的interestinteresting有趣的有趣的interested感兴趣的感兴趣的puzzlepuzzling 令人迷惑的令人迷惑的puzzled 困惑的困惑的词汇拓展词汇拓展同同学们 学们同学们还能想出更多这样的词吗？同学们还能想出更多这样的词吗？2.v.+-ment 后缀而派生的名词：后缀而派生
8、的名词：agree agreementargue argumentarrange arrangementdevelop developmentequip equipmentimprove improvementjudge judgement/judgmenttreat treatment state statement能想到哪些动词能想到哪些动词+ment n.?3.以以-ence结尾的名词集锦结尾的名词集锦：evidentevidence 根据根据;证据证据 consequentconsequence 结果结果 convenientconvenience 便利便利;方便方便 absentab
9、sence 缺乏缺乏;缺席缺席competent competence 能力能力;胜任胜任different difference confident confidencesilent silenceabsent absenceindependentindependence intelligentintelligence有哪些有哪些entent的结尾的形容词可的结尾的形容词可以以 派生派生成成enceence结尾的名词结尾的名词？高考真题高考真题1.One was that I was _(amaze)at the fact that a sick person could feel much
10、 more better after seeing a doctor.(2019全国全国II)2.They pump out perfumes _(design)to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.(2019全国全国II)3.When fat and salt _(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017全国全国I)4.Why do we often assume that more is mor
11、e when it comes to kids and their _(belong)?(2018全国全国III)amazed designed are removedbelongings5.Baptise Dubanchet is biking across Europe,_(survive)entirely on discarded(丢弃丢弃)food.(2019 浙江浙江)6.They players _(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.(2011 湖南湖南)
12、7.Ater school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it _(decorate).(2012安徽安徽)8.Melissa，his daughter,felt it more than _ to save his music.他的女儿梅丽莎觉得他的女儿梅丽莎觉得保存他的音乐是非常值得的。保存他的音乐是非常值得的。(2019 江苏江苏)surviving worthwhile selected was being decorated 1.She was the only _to _ th
13、e crash and there would be little chance of _ for her because of the fatal injury.(survive)2.It is _ that they can find no _ to prove he is guilty.(evidence)3.To our _,the boy should have completed such an _ performance,at which we were so _ that we all watched in _.(amaze)4.After he found _ _ _(的入的
14、入口口)the building,he _ the hall without making a sound.(entrance)survivor the entrance to entersurvivesurvivalevidentevidenceamazementamazingamzementamazed词汇练习词汇练习1belong to 属于属于2serve as 充当充当;起作用起作用3add.to.把把加到加到上上4take apart 拆开拆开5think highly of 看重看重;器重器重6in search of 寻找寻找7in return 作为报答作为报答;回报回报8a
15、t war 处于交战状态处于交战状态9by the light of 借助借助的光线的光线10less than 少于少于11rather than 而不是而不是;与其与其倒不如倒不如短语自测短语自测think highly/well/much of 对对评价很高评价很高think ill/poorly/badly of 认认为为不好不好 think little/nothing of 轻视轻视;不把不把当回事当回事in+n.构成的短语：构成的短语：in danger,in case,in fact,in place,in order,in vain,in sight/view短语拓展短语拓展
16、1.in+n.+of 构成的短语有哪些？构成的短语有哪些？1“inn.of”结构大集合结构大集合in search of 寻找寻找in memory of 为了纪念为了纪念in favor of 支持；赞同支持；赞同in honour of 为了纪念；为向为了纪念；为向表示表示敬意敬意in terms of 就就而言；在而言；在方面方面in place of 代替；取代代替；取代 in charge of 负责负责;管理管理 in need of 需要需要 in sight of 看得见看得见 in defence of 保卫保卫 in case of 万一；以防万一；以防 in advanc
17、e of 在在.前面前面 in front of 在在.前面前面 at war 处于交战状态处于交战状态 at peace 处于和平时期处于和平时期 at school 在求学在求学 at play 在玩耍在玩耍 at sea 在大海上，在航行在大海上，在航行 at work 在工作在工作2.at+n.表示状态的短语有哪些？表示状态的短语有哪些？at table 在吃饭在吃饭at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早在吃早/午午/晚饭晚饭at meeting 在开会在开会at ease 不拘束不拘束at hand 在身边在身边;在附近在附近at heart 在内心里在内心里;实
18、际上实际上at bottom 实际上实际上;根本上根本上at length 最后最后;详细地详细地;充分地充分地考点步步冲关考点步步冲关1.分析句子成分分析句子成分 Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.(2015 福建福建)2.单句语法填空单句语法填空 P37He died in 1940,but his wife survived him _ another 20 years.by生存生存单词冲关单词冲关1 1
19、1.survive vi.幸免幸免;幸存幸存;生还生还 vt.比比活得长活得长;幸幸免于免于;从从(困境等中困境等中)挺过来挺过来 survivor n.幸存者幸存者 survival n.幸存幸存;残存物残存物A survives B(by.)A比比B多活多活survive sth.幸免于幸免于;从从中挺过来中挺过来/活过来活过来survive on 依靠依靠生存下来生存下来survive from 从从存活下来存活下来/流传下来流传下来 名师点津名师点津 survivesurvive当表示当表示“幸存幸存;幸免于幸免于”时，不需要加时，不需要加inin或或fromfrom。1.单句语法填空
20、单句语法填空 P37 He (amaze)at what Benjamin had done with his gift.(2017 浙江浙江)(amaze),Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.(2017 北京北京)Moreover,the scenery along the river is _ (amaze),with many well-known sightseeing spots.答案：答案：was amazedAmazinglyamazing单词冲关单词冲关2 22.amazingadj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的_ vt
21、.使吃惊使吃惊;惊讶惊讶_ adj.吃吃惊的惊的_ n.惊奇惊奇常用短语有哪些？常用短语有哪些？be amazed at/by sth.对对感到吃惊感到吃惊to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是 in amazement 惊讶地惊讶地“令某人令某人的是的是”to ones+n.短语还有哪些？短语还有哪些？常用句式常用句式:it amazes sb.that.让某人很惊讶让某人很惊讶 sb.be amazed to see/find/discover.某人惊讶地看到某人惊讶地看到/发现发现 to ones joy/delight/surprise/regret/sati
22、sfaction/disappointment/shame/sorrow/embarrassment/annoyance1.HUNCH is designed _(connect)high school classrooms with NASA engineers.(2019全国全国II)2.单句写作单句写作 P37这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。于听说训练。，focusing on listening and speaking practice.答案：答案：This course is specially designe
23、d for beginners like youto connectdesignvt.设计设计;计划计划;构思构思 n.设计设计;图案图案;构思构思(1)design.for.为为设计设计be designed for.为为而设计而设计be designed to do.目的在于目的在于/为了为了be designed as.为为的目的而制造或设计的目的而制造或设计(2)by designon purpose有意地；故意地有意地；故意地(3)designer n.设计者；构思者设计者；构思者单词冲关单词冲关3 3 名师点津名师点津 表示表示“故意与偶然故意与偶然”的词语小结的词语小结(1)故意
24、地故意地by design on purposedeliberately(2)偶然地偶然地by chanceby accidentaccidentally 1.翻译翻译The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(课文课文P1)2.单句写作单句写作 P38 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and_.成成都有许多新的百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和漂亮的新都有许多新的百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和漂亮的新宾馆。宾馆。(201
25、6全国全国I,语填语填)fancy new hotels单词冲关单词冲关4 4 fancy adj.奇特的奇特的;异样的异样的 vt.想象想象;设想设想;爱好爱好 n空想；幻想；爱好空想；幻想；爱好 fancy to be/as认为认为是是fancy oneself as.自认为是自认为是fancy doing sth.想做某事想做某事fancy sb.doing sth.想象某人做某事想象某人做某事catch/take sb.s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人合某人的心意；吸引某人have/take a fancy to sb./sth.喜欢上喜欢上/爱上某人爱上某人/物物1.单句语法填
26、空单句语法填空P382.一句多译一句多译 P38worth prep.值得的值得的;相当于相当于的价的价 n.价值价值;作作用用 adj.古古值钱的值钱的(1)be(well)worth doing.(非常非常)值得做值得做be worth the money/an effort/a try值得花钱值得花钱/努力努力/一试一试be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力值得一干；值得花精力(或时间或时间)(2)be worthy of being done/n./to be done 值得值得(做做)(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事值得做某事名
27、师点津名师点津worth一般只作表语，可用程度副一般只作表语，可用程度副词词well修饰；而修饰；而worthy和和worthwhile既可作表语既可作表语又可作定语。又可作定语。单词冲关单词冲关5 51.1.完成句子完成句子Tom hurried into the room as if _ something important.He _ the drawer for Johns telephone number.And then he began to _ his address again.汤姆匆匆进入房汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电间，好像在寻找重要的东西
28、。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。2.单句语法填空单句语法填空 P38 I searched the whole room the lost key,but in vain.短语冲关短语冲关1 1 for短语冲关短语冲关 in search of searchedsearch forin search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求寻找；搜寻；寻求(1)search sth./sb.搜查某物搜查某物/搜某人的身搜某人的身search forlook for寻找寻找 in the/ones search for 寻找寻找search.for.为找到
29、为找到而搜查而搜查(2)常见的常见的“in名词名词of”短语有：短语有：in memory of为了纪念为了纪念in favour of支持；赞同支持；赞同in honour of为了纪念；为向为了纪念；为向表示敬意表示敬意in need of需要需要in charge of掌管；负责掌管；负责in possession of拥有拥有名师点津名师点津in search of“寻找，搜寻寻找，搜寻”，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若前不加限定词；若search前加前加a/the/ones等限定词时，等限定词时，of一般换成一般换成for。s
30、earch作动词用时，作动词用时，search的宾语的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介点；而搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介词词for。1.完成句子完成句子The students feel that they _ a particular group.学生们感到，他们属于一个特殊的学生们感到，他们属于一个特殊的群体。群体。(2019浙江浙江)2.单据语法填空单据语法填空 P39Nothing can change the fact that the Diaoyu Islands belong China.belong to tob
31、elong to 属于属于(1)belong to表示表示“属于属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词，有类似用法的短态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词，有类似用法的短语还包括：语还包括：date back to/date from(追溯到追溯到)，consist of(由由组成组成)等等(2)belong vi.属于；应在属于；应在(某处某处)，适合，适合(某种情形某种情形)，没，没有含被动意味的过去分词的用法有含被动意味的过去分词的用法(3)belongings n财产；所有物；财物财产；所有物；财物personal belongings 个人
32、财物个人财物;私人用品私人用品a sense of belonging 归属感归属感短语冲关短语冲关2 21.完成句子完成句子we offer an excellent education to our students._,we expect students to work hard.(2017天津天津)2.用用turn/return 相关短语的适当形式填空相关短语的适当形式填空 P39 ,she received a sense of satisfaction and achievement.He spends too much time on maths,and this _ affe
33、cts the progress of his other subjects.in returnIn returnin turnin return 作为报答；回报作为报答；回报(1)in return(for sth.)作为作为(对对的的)回报回报 return like for like以牙还牙以牙还牙(2)in turn依次；相应地；转而依次；相应地；转而 by turns 轮流地；交替地轮流地；交替地短语冲关短语冲关3 31.用情态动词用情态动词+have done完成句子完成句子My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who _(take)it?(2
34、014陕西陕西)I left a valuable painting on the bus,but luckily someone gave it to the driver.How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone _(steal)it.(2011江苏江苏)George _(not go)far.His coffee is still warm.(2016浙江浙江)I_(not worry)before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to
35、me.(2015天津天津)句型冲关句型冲关 could have taken might have stolencant have goneneednt have worried句型冲关句型冲关1 1could have done sth.“可能做过某事可能做过某事”(对过对过去的推测去的推测)，用于，用于否定句和疑问句否定句和疑问句中中“本来本来可以可以做某做某事事”(实际上实际上没有做没有做)表示对过去猜测的情态动词：表示对过去猜测的情态动词：cant have done/couldnt have done过去不可能做过某事过去不可能做过某事must have done sth.过去一定做
36、过某事过去一定做过某事(肯定句肯定句)might have done sth.过去可能做过某事过去可能做过某事;本可能做某事本可能做某事表示后悔、责备、遗憾等语气表示后悔、责备、遗憾等语气的情态动词还有的情态动词还有:neednt have done sth.本没必要做某事本没必要做某事(却做了却做了)ought to/should have done sth.本该做某事本该做某事(而未做而未做)oughtnt to/shouldnt have done sth.本本不不该做该做(却做了却做了)would have done sth.本来要做某事本来要做某事表示对现在或将来的表示对现在或将来的
37、猜测：猜测：cant/couldnt do sth.不可能做某事不可能做某事must do sth.一定做某一定做某事事may/might do sth.可能可能做某事做某事1.1.单句写作单句写作_(毫无疑问毫无疑问)this candidates advantade lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015湖北)2.2.单句语法填空单句语法填空 P40P40There is no doubt our educational system leaves too much to be improved
38、.There is some doubt he is suitable for the job.There is no doubt thatwhetherthat句型冲关句型冲关2 2There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问毫无疑问”，that后面的从句为同位语从句。后面的从句为同位语从句。(1)doubt常见句式及搭配：常见句式及搭配：There is no doubt that.毫无疑问毫无疑问There is some doubt whether.有疑问有疑问I dont/never doubt that.我确信我确信；我不怀；我不怀疑疑 doubt whether/if
39、.我怀疑是否我怀疑是否without/beyond doubt无疑；必定无疑；必定(2)类似的句型结构有：类似的句型结构有：no point(in)doing sth.no need to do sth.a/no possibility thatThere is a chance that no hurry to do sth.It is no use/no good doing sth.做某事没有用处做某事没有用处/好处好处It is no wonder that.(No wonder that.)难怪；难怪；怪不得怪不得名师点津名师点津(1)当名词当名词doubt用在否定句中时，用在否定句
40、中时，后面接后面接that引导的同位语从句；引导的同位语从句；用在肯定句中时，后面接用在肯定句中时，后面接whether引导的同位语引导的同位语从句，注意此时不可以用从句，注意此时不可以用if替换替换whether。(2)及物动词及物动词doubt后接名词、代词或宾语从句。后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接后面接that引导的引导的宾语从句；宾语从句；在肯定句中，在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接后面一般接whether或或if引导引导的宾语从句。的宾语从句。1.翻译翻译In a trial,a judge must decide which ey
41、ewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(教材教材P5)(哪些证人可信，哪些不可信哪些证人可信，哪些不可信)2.完成句子完成句子He told us whether (have)a picnic was still under discussion.(2009四川卷四川卷2)3.单句写作单句写作 P40 从教师的观点来看，应该由孩子来决定读什么和怎从教师的观点来看，应该由孩子来决定读什么和怎么读。么读。From the teachers point of view,children should be left to decide .to
42、havewhat to read and how to read“疑问词疑问词whether,what,which,whom,who,where,when,how 不定式不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。表语等。(1)在在“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构中，结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式不能用被动式。(2)whether后可接不定式，而后可接不定式，而if不可。不可。名师点津名师点津疑问代词疑问代词(who,which除外除外)后面须跟及物动后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟
43、相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。自己的宾语。例如：例如：I dont know what to write about.Can you tell me where to get the battery?句型冲关句型冲关3 31.1.根据提示完成句子根据提示完成句子(1)我爷爷年轻时我爷爷年轻时属于属于工人阶级，擅长操作机器。工人阶级，擅长操作机器。(belong to)2.一天，他们的厂长为了一天，他们的厂长为了寻找寻找一个金属部件，想一个金属部件，想请他请他拆开拆开一台旧机器一台旧机器。(in s
44、earch of;take apart)_ the working class and _ handling machines.One day,their director _ an old machine _ a metal part.When my grandpa was young he belonged to was good at asked him to take apartin search of（3）这台机器是）这台机器是以欧式风格设计的以欧式风格设计的。(design)（4）他）他花了不到花了不到两个小时的时间就两个小时的时间就找到找到了厂长了厂长想要的那个部件。想要的那个部
45、件。(It take sb.time to do sth.;find)_ in the European _._ the part the director wanted.The machine was designed styleIt took him less than two hours to find（5）作为回报作为回报，厂长请他吃了饭。，厂长请他吃了饭。(in return)（6）我爷爷过去怎么也）我爷爷过去怎么也不可能想到不可能想到自己会被自己会被委以重任。委以重任。(couldnt have done)_,the director _._ that he would be pu
46、t into an important position.In returntreated him to dinnerMy grandpa could never have imagined When my grandpa was young he belonged to the working class and was good at handling machines.One day,their director asked him to take apart an old machine in search of a metal part,which was designed in t
47、he European style.It took him less than two hours to find the part the director wanted.As a result,the director treated him to dinner in return.My grandpa could never have imagined that he would be put into an important position.2.请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。确、逻辑严密的短文。1.秋季。在北半球，台风多
48、出现在夏、秋季节；此时亚洲高压已经出现，故此时应为秋季。2.天气晴朗。此时我国京津地区位于冷锋锋前，受单一暖气团控制且等压线稀疏。3.秋冬季节，亚欧大陆北部降温快，降温幅度大，气温下降引起气流收缩下沉，形成冷高压。4.此处为河谷地带，来自印度洋的暖湿气流沿河谷深入，导致此地气温较东西两侧高。5.该日此地为阴雨天气，夜间大气逆辐射强，气温较高，未出现霜冻。6.冷锋。冷锋符号画线在雨带南侧，由北向南移动，画图略。7.土地利用以绿地为主，绿地面积呈增加趋势；建筑面积增加最多，水域、其他用地、滩涂持续减少。8.布局在郊区，地价便宜；远离市区，能有效减小对市区的污染；临海分布，便于运进原料和输出产品。9.结合上题，主要从政策扶持，发展有机农业；提高农业技术，科学施肥；因主要从我国人多地少，农业生产压力大以及耕地资源的特点等方面分析加强农产品质量监管等方面分析.
