1、Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process法医人类学骨骼推算身高Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process目的与要求 熟悉影响身高的因素 熟
2、悉骨骼推算身高的检验程序 熟悉不同骨骼推算身高的方法Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process第一节 概述 在无名尸骨或实体被肢解后，仅残留部分肢体，根据部分骨骼或残骨推算身高。采用公式推算的方法受种族、性别、年龄和个体差异性的影响，因而推算所得的数据，实为死者生前的近似身高。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an
3、 ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process 地域和种族对身高的影响颇大，通常白种人比黄种人要高。国内统计表明，东北人身高高于黄河以北地区，黄河以北地区人身高高于长江以北，长江以南的人又较低与长江以北人的身高。身高有明显的性别差异，各个种族、民族、地区内，女性身高均低于男性。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental H
4、ealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process 身高与年龄密切相关。一般认为，一个人最大身高在18-20岁之间，30岁以上每年身高降低0.06cm，即每20年身高降低1.2cm。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process 依骨骼推算身高，长骨比其他类型骨骼推算身高的准确度高。下肢长管骨推算身高的可靠性比上肢长管骨高。用一根长管骨推
5、算的精确度比多根长管骨为低。全身骨骼以股骨推算身高的误差最小。依照骨骼推算死者生前身高，误差一般为2-10cm。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process根据骨骼推算身高的检验程序如下：清洁送检骨骼，对破碎骨骼进行拼接，尽量恢复原来的解剖学形态。首先测定股骨的性别、年龄，必要时确定民族和种族。按测量项目和测量要求，测量骨骼。选择与性别、年龄、种族相当的公式，代入数据，
6、求得身高数值。根据长管骨推算身高，应考虑年龄的因素，30岁以上的人，应从数据中每岁减去0.06cm。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process第二节 全身骨骼推算身高 对于全套完整的无名尸骨，可测量全套骨骼的总高度，再加上5cm软组织厚度，即为死者身高。还可以先测得颅高、各椎骨体长的总和、股骨生理长、胫骨生理长、距骨高和跟骨高之和，利用以下公式，求得死者生前身高。身高
7、=0.98骨骼全身（上述测量值总和）+14.63+/-2.05cmAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process全全身身骨骨骼骼Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks A
8、ngoff Process第三节 长管状骨推算身高（一）中国汉族成人男性推算身高的公式。根据九省472具已知生前身高的成人男性骨骼，取得一元回归方程，无地区差异，普遍使用与我国其他地区汉族成人男性身高的推算。此回归方程按年龄分组，故作长骨推算身高时应先确定尸骨年龄，如尸骨年龄确定有困难，则采用31-40年龄组的回归方程式计算Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process根
9、据肱骨推算身高Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process根据桡骨最大长、桡骨功能长推算身高Asym
10、ptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process根据尺骨最大长、尺骨功能长推算身高Asymptomatic ul
11、cerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on
12、 an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process 根据股骨最大长、股骨功能长推算身高Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDep
13、ression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process根据胫腓骨最大长、胫腓骨功能长推算身高Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A
14、 Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process根据上、下肢长骨推算身高的一、二元回归方程Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk F
15、actor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental Heal
16、thMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process（四）不完整长管骨推算身高的公式 实践中常遇到尸骨已经破损，必须考虑依某一段落推算身高的问题。国内公安机关九省（区）联合研究小组对部分不完整长管状骨进行推算身高的研究。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients
17、on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk F
18、actor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process第四节 颅骨推算身高最有价值特征颅围。根据华南地区具有生前身高记载成年男性60具的颅围测量研究，结果如下：由颅围推算身高的回归方程为：Y=1.32颅围+94.73+/-5.63cm广西地区调查48例颅围与身高的关系，其回归方程如下：Y=0.826颅围+119.1cmAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthM
19、ammography Benchmarks Angoff Process第五节 其他骨骼推算身高 在其他骨骼推算身高中，使用较多的有胸 骨、锁骨、肩胛骨、髋骨和骶骨。Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process一、胸骨推算身高Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Facto
20、r for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process二、锁骨推算身高 据华南地区50具成年汉族男性锁骨进行研究，结果如下：身高均值 163.01+/-4.274cm 左侧锁骨最大长均值 14.91+/-0.865cm回归方程 Y=140.94+1.48左
21、锁骨最大长+/-4.13cm 右侧锁骨最大长均值 14.69+/-0.811cm回归方程 Y=130.40+2.22右锁骨最大长+/-3.93cm 两侧锁骨最大长均值 14.80+/-0.824cm回归方程 Y=135.04+1.89两侧锁骨最大长+/-4.03cmAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis
22、 patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process三、肩胛骨推算身高 据华南地区70具成年汉族男性肩胛骨进行研究，结果如下：身高均值 161.63+/-0.7cm 左侧肩胛形态宽均值 14.70+/-0.80cm回归方程 Y=3.83 左侧肩胛形态宽均值+105.36+/-5.04cm 右侧肩胛形态宽均值 14.70+/-0.77cm回归方程 Y=3.63 右侧肩胛形态宽均值+108.29+/-5.18cm 两侧肩胛形态宽均值 14.7
23、0+/-0.77cm回归方程 Y=3.84 两侧肩胛形态宽均值+105.24+/-5.09cmAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchm
24、arks Angoff Process四、髋骨推算身高据对贵州、江西、山东等九省、区有生前记载的汉族成年男性248对髋骨的研究，结果如下：髋骨最大长 左侧 207.0 +/-0.60cm 右侧 206.9 +/-0.60cm 回归方程（单位 cm）Y=67.91+4.66 左髋骨最大长 Y=68.42+4.64 右髋骨最大长Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessA
25、symptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process五、骶骨推算身高 据对广西、云南、江西、贵州省、区已知生前身高及年龄的健康成年汉族男性干燥骶骨108具的研究，结果如表。回归方程Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMa
26、mmography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff
27、Process六、掌骨推算身高 根据对延边地区朝鲜族成人98例（男48，女50）第三掌骨推算身高的研究，结果如下：Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammogra
28、phy Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff Process七、指骨推算身高 根据对华南地区收集的127具汉族成年男性骨骼中的中指骨，进行研究，结果如下：Asymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessAsymptomatic ulcerative colitis patients on an ProDepression A Risk Factor for Infant Mental HealthMammography Benchmarks Angoff ProcessThanks for your attention!
