1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 A healthy life 写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十一：倍数表达法 先熟读背诵 精彩句型烂熟于心 1. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. 那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。 2.Beijing is ten times the size of my hometown. 北京是我家乡的十倍大。 3.In our county now the grain output is six times that of before liberation. 现在我们县的粮食产量相当于解放前
2、的六倍。 4.The population now in this village is five times what it was ten years ago. 现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。 5.This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅是我们教室的五倍大。 6.There are four times more books in our library than in yours. 我们图书馆藏书的 (数量 )是你们图书馆藏书的四倍。 后临摹仿写 妙语佳句信手拈来 1.现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。 The_pro
3、duction_is_now_three_times_what_it_was_ten_years_ago.(what) 2.这个红尺子是黄尺子的三倍长。 The_red_ruler_is_three_times_as_long_as_the_yellow_one.(as.as) The_red_ruler_is_three_times_longer_than_the_yellow_one.(than) The_red_ruler_is_three_times_the_length_of_the_yellow_one.(length) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 .重点单词 识记 联想 运用 会
4、书写 一、核心单词 1.stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张 2.ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责 3.due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期 的 4.addicted_ adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 5.effect n. 结果；效力 6.unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 7.strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强 8.desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的 9.ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 二 、阅读单词 1.abuse n.& vt. 滥用；虐待 2.tough adj. 困难的；强硬的 3.w
5、ithdrawal n. 收回；撤退 4.quit vt. 停止 (做某事 )；离开 5.packet n. 小包；小盒 prehension n. 理解 (力 ) 7.prejudice n. 偏见；成见 8.awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的 三、拓展单词 1.accustom vt.使习惯于 accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 2.automatic adj.无意识的；自动的 automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 3.mental adj.精神的；智力的 mentally adv.精神上；智力上 4.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
6、breath n.呼吸 ， 气息 breathe v.呼吸 5.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴 disappointment n.失望；沮丧 【 精品教育资源文库 】 6.illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 legal adj.(反义词 )合法的 7.survival n.幸存 survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 survivor n.幸存者 8.judgement n.意见 ；判断力；审判 judge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决 9.embarrassed
7、adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的 embarrass v.尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘 embarrassment n.窘迫 ， 难堪 会积累 1.“ 禁止与允许 ” 家族 禁止： ban， forbid， prohibit 允许： allow， permit 2.“ 结果 ， 影响 ” 家族 effect n. 结果；效力 ， 影响 ， 作用 result n. 结果 ， 效果 outcome n. 结果 consequence n. 结果 ， 后果 impact n. 影响 ， 作用 influence n. 影响 ， 作用 3.以 en 后缀的高频动词集锦 broaden 开拓；加宽 lighte
8、n 减轻 threaten 恐吓 lessen 减少 weaken 削弱 4.否定前缀 un高频形容词一览 unfit 不合适的 unusual 不寻常的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 unfriendly 不友善的 unfortunate 不幸的 unfair 不公平的 unimportant 不重要的 unbelievable 难以置信的 会应用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I dream of living in a mountain because the air is fresh and good to breathe.It 【 精品教育资源文库 】 must be a p
9、leasant thing to take a deep breath there.(breath) 2.The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate) 3.After a stressful week of work， all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently
10、 under stress.(stress) 4.After hearing some relaxing music， she felt quite relaxed， and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax) 5.To Sun Yang s disappointment， he didn t enter the 1500meter freestyle swimming final in 2016 Rio Olympics， which was disappointing.But Sun was not disappointed a
11、nd said he would continue his swimming in future.He believed that he wouldnt disappoint his fans.(disappoint) 6.Only two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed， they said their survival was a wonder.(survive) .核心短语 识记 联想 运用 会书写 1.due_to 由于 ? 2.(be)_addicted_to_ 对 ?
12、 有瘾 3.(be)_accustomed_to 习惯于 ? 4.decide_on_ 对 ? 作出决定 5.feel_like_(doing) 想要 (做 )? 6.in spite of 不顾；不管 7.take risks (a risk) 冒险 8.get into 陷入；染上 (坏习惯 ) 9.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 10.throw away 扔掉 会积累 “be 过去分词 to” 必备短语一览 be accustomed to 习惯于 be devoted to 献身于 ， 专心 于 be opposed to 反对 ， 不赞成 be related to 与 ? 有
13、关 be used to 习惯于 be reduced to (某人 )沦落为 【 精品教育资源文库 】 be limited to 限制于 be addicted to 对 ? 有瘾 会应用 选用上表左栏短语填空 1.I regret not having followed your advice； I get_into trouble now. 2.What worries him is that his son is_addicted_to playing phone games. 3.Most of them turned up on time； only Tom arrived l
14、ate due_to the storm. 4.Don t throw_away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades. 5.I am_accustomed_to getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast. 6.After careful consideration， I decided_on science as my main subject of study. 7.Lydia doesn t feel_like goin
15、g abroad.Her parents are old and she wants to take care of them. 8.One cant be successfu l in business unless he is willing to take_risks_(a_risk). .经典句式 分析 背诵 仿写 句型公式 1： as 引导非限制性定语从句。 教材原句 As you know， if you do the same thing over and over again， you begin to do it automatically. 你知道 ， 如果你反反复复地做同
16、一件事 ， 你就会自动地做它。 句型仿写 As_is_shown_in_the_report， teenager problems are often connected with family life and education. 正如这份报告中表明的那样 ， 青少年问题常常与家庭生活和教育有关。 句型公式 2： “as adj. a(n)单数可数名词 as.” 结构 教材原句 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望如此 ， 因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。 句
17、型仿写 As a matter of fact ， getting rid of a bad habit is as_much_an_effort_as forming a good one. 事实上 ， 戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。 句型公式 3： It is.that.为强调句型。 教材原句 It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有当 疾病发展成艾滋病时 ， 他才开始看上去有病。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 句型仿写 You are
18、waiting at a wrong place.It_is_at_the_hotel_that_the coach picks up tourists.(2016 天津卷 单选 ) 你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游客的。 .语段改错 回顾 修正 热诵 文中共有 10 处语言错误 ， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 It s easy for you to start smoking， and once you become addicted to it， you may find difficult to quit.Firstly， you may bec
19、ome physical addicted to nicotine，one of the harmful chemical in cigarettes.Secondly， you may develop the habit of smoking and became mentally addicted to it， believing how that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects for the health of both the smokers th
20、emselves and nonsmokers around them.It not only affects his physical fitness， but also does harm to your heart and lungs and causes an variety of diseases.So， it s important that one quit smoking and lives a healthier life. 答案 It s easy for you to start smoking， andbut once you become addicted to it，you may find it? difficult to quit.Firstly， you may become physicalphysically addicted to nicotine， one of the harmful chemicalchemicals in cigarettes.Secon
