1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 Under the sea 写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十五：疑问词 ever 引导的从句 先熟读背诵 精彩句型烂熟于心 1.Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements. 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。 (2015 湖北卷 完成句子 ) 2.Whenever/No matter when Im unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up. 不管什 么时候我不高兴了 ， 总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。 3.On
2、ly when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. 只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。 4.Whichever/No matter which road you take, it will lead you to the station. 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。 5.However/No matter how late he is， his mother always waits for him to have dinner
3、together. 不论他有多 晚，他母亲总是会等他回来一起吃饭。 后临摹仿写 妙语佳句信手拈来 1.她每次来都带个朋友。 Whenever/No_matter_when_she_comes， she_brings_a_friend. 2.没有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的事。 Nobody_can_persuade_him_to_do_whatever_he_dislikes. 3.无论是谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。 Whoever_breaks_the_law_should_be_punished. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 .重点单词 识记 联想 运用 会书写 一、核心单词 1.witness
4、vt. 当场见到；目击 n. 目击者；证人；证据 2.opposite prep. 在 ? 对面 adj. 相对的；相反的 3.pause vi. in_the_meantime， let s have a chat. .经典句式 分析 背诵 仿写 句型公式 1： It/That/There was a time when.， when 引导定语从 句修饰先行词 a time。 教材原句 It was a time when the killer whales， or “ killers” as they were then called， helped the whalers catch t
5、he baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期 ， 虎鲸 当时被称为 “ 杀手 ” ， 帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉它们。 句型仿写 It_was_a_time_when many young people went to the countryside to get some training. 那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。 句型公式 2： be about to do sth 正要做某事 教材原句 This was the call that announced there was about to be a
6、whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。 句型仿写 She was_about_to_watch_TV_when the electricity was cut off. 她刚要看电视 ， 这时停电了。 句型公式 3： where.， there be.“ 在 ? 地方 ， 有 ?” ， where 引导地点状语从句。 教材原句 The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended， there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 水很浅 ， 但到了珊瑚礁的尽头 ， 就有一
7、个陡坡 ， 一直下降到满是沙子的海底。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 句型仿 写 As the saying goes， where_there_is_a_will， there is a way. 常言道 ， 有志者事竟成。 .语篇填空 回顾 补全 热诵 阅读下面短文 ， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the afternoon， when he was sorting out his accommodation (accommodate)，Clancy heard a loud noise coming from the bay.Then he experie
8、nced how the killers，especially Old Tom， helped(help) lead the way and catch a whale.First， a pack of about six killers worked as a team to attack the whale， some throwing(throw) themselves on top of the whales blowhole to stop it breathing and others stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea. Then a
9、 whaler aimed the harpoon at the whale and let it go.The harpoon hit the spot and being badly wounded， the whale soon died.Clancy was surprised to find the killers dragged the whale s body swiftly down into the depths (deep) of the sea.He was_told (tell) that the body wouldnt float up for around 24
10、hours ，during which the killers would have a good feed on its lips and tongues. One day， one of the whalers， James was washed off the boat when they were out in the bay.Just as James was terrified of being_abandoned_ (abandon) by the other whalers， a shark appeared. To Clancys surprise ， it was Old
11、Tom who/that came and saved James in time. 核 心 词 汇 1.witness vt.当场见到；目击 n.目击者；证人；证据 (1)a witness to sth 某事的证人 /证明 bear/give witness to sth 为 ? 作证；证明 (2)witness for 为 ? 作证 witness to sth/doing sth 作证证明某事 /做某事 I thought， at the time， that this was just a story but then I witnessed(witness) it with my
12、own eyes many times.(教材原句 ) 当时我以为这只是个故事 ， 但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。 His good health is a_witness_to the success of the treatment. 他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 The driver witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the building. 司机作证说 ， 他看到此人进入了那栋大楼。 Our city witnesses (witness) four different seasons，
13、 plenty of sunshine and good rainfall， but in winter you may feel a little cold. 我们的城市四季分明 ， 阳光和雨量充沛 ， 但在冬天 ， 你可能会觉得有点儿 冷。 名师指津 英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子 ， 主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物 ，如车、船等的名词 ， 谓语动词常为 witness， see， find 等。 2.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n.强烈的欲望；冲动 (1)urge sth/sb on 催促某物 /某人前进 urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge tha
14、t.(should) do sth 极力主张；强调 ? It is urged that.(should) do sth 坚决要求 ? (2)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的 The public urged that the government (should)_take(take) measures to prevent such cases from happening again.公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发生。 The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent (urge) need of foo
15、d，medicine and shelters. 地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。 3.abandon vt.抛弃；放弃；中止； (与 oneself 连用 )使放纵；使听任 n.放任；放纵 (1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃某人的希望 /计划 /主意 abandon oneself to. 沉湎于 ? ；纵情于 ? abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 (3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的 be abandoned to 沉湎于 ? From James s face，
16、I could see he was terrified of being_abandoned by us.(教材原句 ) 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌 ， 生怕被我们遗弃。 Many young people decided to abandon buying (buy) houses in big cities because of high price. 由于房价太高 ， 许多年轻人决定放弃在大城市买房子。 Many students abandon themselves (they) to the computer games nowadays， which worries the
17、ir parents a lot.如今很多学生迷恋于电脑游戏 ， 这使得他们的父母很担心。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4.reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考 (1)reflect sb /sth in sth (指镜子等 )映出某人 /物的影像 reflect on/upon sth 思考某事 ；回忆某事 (2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像 be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 I m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting_on
18、_the day a day of pure magic! (教材原句 ) 我坐在温暖的夜空下 ， 手里拿着一瓶冷饮 ， 回忆着当天的事情 这是神奇的一天！ When the suns rays hit the earth ， a lot of heat is_reflected (reflect) back into space. 太阳光线照射到地球时 ， 大量的热量被反射到太空。 Usually a child s behaviour is a reflection (reflect) of his family environment. 通常一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。 5.hel
19、p(.) out 帮助 (某人 )摆脱困境；协助；使 (某人 )脱离困境 (1)help sb with/(to) do sth 帮助某人某事 /做某事 can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 can t help but do sth 只得做某事；不得不做某事 help yourself (to sth) 随便 自己动手 (夹菜 吃、用 ? 等 ) (2)with the help of sb with ones help 在某人的帮助下 What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? (教材
20、原句 ) 有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？ The magician picked several persons at random from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. 魔术师随机选取了几名观众来协助他完成表演。 With so much work to do， he can t help but ask (ask) his friends for help. 由于有如此多的工作要做 ， 他不得不向朋友求助。 6.be/become aware of 对 ? 知道、明白； 意识到 ? (1)be aware that. 知道；体会到 ? make sb aware of/that. 使某人注意到 ? ； 提醒某人注意 ? as far as I m aware 据我所知 (2)awareness n. 意识；认识 dev
