1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 First aid *阅读理解。 Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them. Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends o
2、ften suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower t
3、otally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief. “No man i s an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support
4、of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life. As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the rel
5、ationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships. Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in
6、ones life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠 ), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection. 1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disor
7、ders without friends? A. Teenagers. B. Adults. C. The elderly. D.A couple. 2.What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean? 【 精品教育资源文库 】 A. No man is willing to live on an island. B. Man usually doesnt go to an island C. Everyone is related with our society. D. Our society is just like a
8、n island. 3.What can we learn about outgoing people? A. They like being alone. B. They are fond of making friends. C. They have intense friendships. D. They have fewer close friends indeed 4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The formation of close friends. B. The number of real frie
9、nds. C. Honesty, love and affection. D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论讲述的是友谊的重要性。不论是青少年还是老年人，都需要朋友的陪伴。没有人是孤立的，每个人都是社会的一部分，都需要他人的爱、陪伴和关心。人人需要友 谊，需要归属感。 1.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句 “Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological
10、 disorders.” 可知，没有朋友的青少年更可能遭受精神疾病。故选 A。 3.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段尾句 “Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.” 可在，外向的人喜欢交朋友。故选 B。 4.D 【解析】 段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段讲述亲密程度是由许多因素决定的，不管亲密程度如何，友谊都是建立在互惠，真诚，爱和情感的基础上的。 *单句
11、语法填空 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1 It is vital that these forms _ (send) back as early as possible. 答案： (should) be sent It is vital that . “? 是十分重要的 ” 。其中 that从句谓语动词应用 “should 动词原形 ” ， should 可以省略。 2 _ the aid of our professor, we finished the experiment successfully. 答案： With with the aid/help of . “ 在 ? 的帮助下 ”
12、 。 3 Youd better put things back _ place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them. 答案： in in place “ 在适当的位置 ” 。 4 We _ (watch) TV when there was a power failure. 答案： were watching be doing . when . “ 正在做 ? 这时 ?” ，再由 “there was .” 可知应用过去进行时，故填 were watching。 5 The new technology, if _ (apply) to
13、 rice growing, will help increase the grain output. 答案： applied 从句为状语从句的省略形式。 The new technology 与 apply 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。 6 Men and women should _ (treat) equally in education and employment. 答案： be treated treat 和 Men and women 在逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。 7 His head had struck the wall and _ (bleed)
14、答案： was bleeding 此处表示头部正在流血，前一分句用了过去完成时，故此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某时正在持续的状态。 8 Everyone arrived late at the party for _ (variety) reasons. 答案： various 修饰名词 reasons 应用形容词，表示 “ 各种各样的 ” ，故填 various。 9 Television violence _ (poison) the minds of young people. 答案： is poisoning 表示现阶段正在持续发生的动作，应用现在进行时。 10 Dozens of p
15、eople got _ (injury) and many vehicles were set on fire. 答案： injured get injured “ 受伤 ” 。 *完形填空。 (2018 广州检测二 ) When you give thanks for help， everyone benefits.And the _1_ will last longer than youd expect： researchers have found that writing thankyou notes raises peoples _2_ levels for up to six mo
16、nths. “If you express gratitude in a diary ， it makes you happier， but if you _3_ it with the person who helped you， it has the _4_ to bring you two closer 【 精品教育资源文库 】 together， ”says researcher Jeff Tsang. Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally.Hed been feeling depressed and _5_ about his
17、 life： Hed been divorced and wasnt _6_ with his children.He felt tired from the _7_ hours he devoted to work.At a/an _8_ low point， he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of _9_.He decided to write 365 thankyou notes over 365 days， hoping for a/an _10_ change. Immediately， he
18、 noticed his _11_ begin to improve.“The first effects are that you realise that your life is much better than you thought and you become more positive， ”Kralik says of his _ 12_ acts of expressing thanks. _13_ by Kraliks experience， I decided to try the _14_ myself.I chose someone from my past whom
19、Id _15_ thanked before： my wonderful highschool English teacher.I wasnt sure if Id be able to _16_ him， but eventually I found where he lived. In my letter， I thanked him for the _17_ and support that hed given me years earlier.I may never hear from him _18_， but that isnt the _19_.The letter helped
20、 me _20_ my life， and Ive been happy now for months. 1 A.time B thoughts C effects D relationship 2 A.education B happiness C income D health 3 A.share B complete C compare D leave 4 A.method B desire C energy D potential 5 A.discouraged B dishonest C impatient D surprised 6 A.bored B strict C close
21、 D honest 7 A.limited B valuable C delightful D long 8 A.importantly B particularly C physically D exactly 9 A.forgiveness B achievement 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C gratefulness D patience 10 A.positive B unexpected C possible D instant 11 A.wealth B attitude C position D competence 12 A.generous B strange C brave D simple 13 A.Struck B Inspired C Shocked D Invited 14 A.idea B belief C letter D test 15 A.nearly B frequently C already D never 16 A.remember B recognise C locate D reward 17 A.degree B money C gift D guidance 18 A.in advance B in public C in return D in person 19 A.case B point C fact D
