1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 Under the sea 完形填空之利用语境解题 方法指导 做完形填空题时牢记上下文的关联和语境暗示对解题会很有帮助。上下文是形成语境的基础 ,做题时要学会瞻前顾后 ,做到词不离句、句不离段、段不离文。因为有时如果单独看空格 ,看似几个选项填入空格都没有错 ,句子也通顺 ,但结合全文内容来理解 ,就只有一个最佳答案。像这篇完形填空的第 1 题 ,下文明显出现了 treatment,还有第 11 题和第 12 题 ,这两题关联很大 ,是相辅相成的。 14 题和上文的 last swimmer 相对应。 典例引领 (2016 天津 ) The journ
2、ey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 2 became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head to be a swimmer.
3、Last summer, she wanted to 3 our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally 4 it. The team practice, 5 ,was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 6 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 7 her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next mornin
4、g, wearing her swimsuit 8 to go!I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to 9 and insisted she go. From that day on,Cathy kept swimming and didnt 10 a single practice. She had a 11 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing an
5、d changing right before my eyes, into this 12 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 13 of course:often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a 14 ever. But that didnt stop her from trying. Then came the final awards c
6、eremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to 15 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 16 ,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!”Looking around, he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her
7、 17 and enthusiasm. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 18 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富 )one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest 19 of my daughters life. With all she had been 20 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功 ). 1.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.illness
8、 2.A.usually B.finally C.firstly D.frequently 3.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact 4.A.increased B.found C.created D.made 5.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.instead 6.A.use B.survive C.save D.waste 7.A.pull B.tell C.hide D.fire 8.A.afraid B.nervous C.ready D.free 9.A.take off B.set off C.give up
9、D.show up 10.A.attend B.miss C.ban D.start 11.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kind 12.A.trusted B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed 13.A.frustration B.delight C.excitement D.surprise 【 精品教育资源文库 】 14.A.beginner B.learner C.partner D.winner 15.A.cheer on B.compete with C.respond to D.run after 16.A.admit
10、ting B.explaining C.announcing D.whispering 17.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom 18.A.Although B.Since C.Once D.Because 19.A.discovery B.choice C.influence D.moment 20.A.through B.under C.across D.around 方法运用 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。女儿 Cathy 通过自 己的努力成了游泳队的一员。她虽然成绩平平 ,但是却始终没有放弃 ,依靠自己顽强的意志获得了教练的认可。 1.D 根据下句中的 tre
11、atment(治疗 )可知 ,Cathy 在小时候得了很严重的病 (illness)。 2.B 根据 After years of regular treatment 可以判断出经过多年的定期治疗 ,她最终 (finally)变得很健康。 3.C 根据上句中的 “to be a swimmer” 以及空格后的 team 可知 ,她想加入 (join)我们当地的游泳队。 4.D 根据 She practiced hard.可知她经过刻苦训练 ,最终成功加入了游泳队。 make it 获得成功。 5.A 上句指出她成功加入了游泳队 ,而本句指出集体训练是一个艰难的开始 ,前后为转折关系 ,故how
12、ever 正确。 6.B 根据上句以及 “She coughed and choked.” 可知 ,她身体状况很差 ,几乎无法熬过最初的几周。use 使用 ;survive 艰难度过 ;save 挽救 ;waste 浪费。 7.A 根据 “Hearing her coughing bitterly one night” 可以判断出我听到她彻夜痛苦地咳嗽时 ,决定把她从这苦难中拉出来。 pull 拉 ;tell 告诉 ;hide 隐藏 ;fire 开除。 8.C 根据 wearing her swimsuit 可知 ,第二天 Cathy 一大早醒来后就穿上泳衣准备好 (ready)去训练了。 【
13、 精品教育资源文库 】 9.C 根据 insisted she go 可知 ,我告诉她咳嗽了一整夜后不应该再去游泳 ,但是她拒绝放弃 (give up),坚持要去。 10.B 根据 kept swimming 可知 ,她一直坚持游泳 ,从未错过 (miss)每一次训练。 11.C 根据上句可知她一直在坚持训练 ,从未缺席过 ,因此她一心想做到最好。 firm 坚定的 ,符合语境。 12.B 结合上文内容 ,并且根据 with a passion and a mission 可以得知 ,我 10 岁的女儿正在成为一个有热情和有使命的坚定的 (determined)人。 13.A 根据冒号后的内
14、容 :在游泳比赛中她总是最后一名 ,可以得知她有遇到挫折 (frustration)的时候。 14.D 根据上句的 often she would be the last swimmer in the race 可以得知 Cathy 很难接受她不是一名胜者 (winner)的事实。 15.A 根据首句 可知年终颁奖典礼到来了 ,由 praise their accomplishments 可以判断出 ,她不指望拿任何奖项 ,但还是为朋友们加油。 cheer on.为 ? 加油。 16.C 根据后面的引号中的直接引语 ,可知在仪式即将结束时 ,我突然听到总教练宣布 (announce)最高荣誉归
15、 Cathy。 17.B 结合上文 Cathy 虽然经历很多困难但始终不放弃的事迹以及 enthusiasm,可知 Cathy 以自己的意志 (will)和热情鼓舞了众人。 18.A 虽然技能和天赋带来了伟大的成功 ,但是一个人所拥有的最有价值的财 富是勇气。根据句意可知 A项正确。 19.D 结合上文内容并且根据 of my daughters life 可知 ,这是我女儿一生中最伟大的时刻 (moment)。 20.A 根据 in her ten years 可知 ,在她十年里所经历的一切中 ,这是真正成功的时刻。 through 经过 (全部的过程或经历 )。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
