1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 A healthy life 1. 课文与语法填空 阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Its easy for you to start smoking,but 1 you become addicted to it,you may find 2 difficult to quit.Firstly,you may become 3 (physical)addicted to nicotine,a harmful chemical in cigarettes. 4 (second),you may develop t
2、he habit of smoking. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted to it, 5 (believe)that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the 6 (healthy)of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness, 7 does har
3、m to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. The offensive smell and 8 (appear)of you may drive people around you away.So,its important for you to quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking,you should be well-prepared and make 9 list of all the benefits you may get after q
4、uitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or 10 (do)housework may distract your attention from smoking and help you give up smoking. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2. 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容 ,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误 ,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 As we all know, HIV is a viru
5、s that weaken a persons immune system. You can have HIV in your blood for long time. However, it will damage to your immune system eventually very much that your body can no longer fight against diseases. This stage of the illness was called AIDS. So far, almost everyone which has developed AIDS has
6、 died. HIV is spread through blood and the fluid that the body makes during sex. It gets inside the body through breaking skin or by injection. Certainly, scientists will find a cure to HIV/AIDS one day. But after that happens, you need to protect yourself. 3. 话题知识与写作 . 根据提示翻译下列句子。 1.为了缓解精神压力 , 许多人
7、, 甚至是青少年 , 养成了吸烟的习惯。 (relieve;adolescent) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2.众所周知 ,吸烟对健康有害。 很多人由于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。 (due to) 3.吸烟对周围的人也有影响 ,对环境造成污染。 (have an effect on) 4.由于香烟价格不菲 ,吸烟会浪费很多钱 , 并可能引起火灾。 (waste) 5.政府有必要采取有效措施禁烟 ,让吸烟违法 , 以便吸烟者决定戒烟。 (necessary;quit smoking) . 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案精解精析 1.课文与
8、语法填空 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1.once/if/when/after 2.it 3.physically 4.Secondly 5.believing 6.health 7.but 8.appearance 9.a 10.doing 2.课文与短文改错 As we all know, HIV is a virus that weakensweakena persons immune system. You can have HIV in your blood for long time. However, it will damage to your immune system ev
9、entually soverymuch that your body can no longer fight against diseases. This stage of the illness iswascalled AIDS. So far, almost everyone who/thatwhichhas developed AIDS has died. HIV is spread through blood orandthe fluid that the body makes during sex. It gets inside the body through brokenbrea
10、ding skin or by injection. Certainly, scientists will find a cure forto HIV/AIDS one day. But beforeafter that happens, you need to protect yourself. 定语从句的先行词为 a virus,故定语从句中的谓语动词使用单数形式。 for a long time 为固定搭配。 damage 为及物动词 ,后面无须接介词 to。 此处考查固定句型 so.that.。 根据上下文可判断此处应使用一般现在时 ,主语为 this stage,故谓语动词使用单数形
11、式。 定语从句的先行词为 everyone,在定语从句中作主语 ,故使用 who 或 that 引导定语从句。 此处表示选择关系 ,故使用连词 or。 破损的皮肤 ,应使用形容词 broken。 a cure for 为固定搭配。 此处的语境为 :但是在科学家找到治愈 HIV 或艾滋病的方法前你要学会保护自己。故改为 before。 3.话题知识与写作 .1.In order to reli eve mental stress, many people, even adolescents, get into the habit of smoking. 2.It is well known th
12、at smoking does harm to health. A lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking. 3.Smoking has an effect on the people around the smokers and pollutes the environment. 4.Smoking will waste much money because cigarettes are expensive. It can also cause fire. 5.It is necessary for
13、the government to take effective measures to ban smoking and make smoking illegal, so that smokers will decide to quit smoking. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 . 参考范文 In order to relieve mental stress, many people, even adolescents, get into the habit of smoking. It is well known that smoking does harm to health. A l
14、ot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking. Whats worse, smoking has an effect on the people around the smokers and pollutes the environment. Smoking will waste much money because cigarettes are expensive. It can also cause fire. Thus, it is necessary for the government to take effective measures to ban smoking and make smoking illegal, so that smokers will decide to quit smoking. -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
