1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 第六讲 并列句和状语从句 建议用时： 20 分钟 Part . 单句语法填空 1 2017 北京朝阳区期末 It is freezing here. Wear your coat, _ youll catch a cold. 答案： or 结合语义可知，此处表示 “ 否则，要不然 ” 的意思，故填 or。 2 2017 山东枣庄质检 The streets were crowded with people _ the shops were full of wonderful things. 答案： and 句意：街上挤满了人，商店里都是很棒的东西。根据句意可知，两句
2、子之间为并列关系，故填 and。 3 2017 江苏镇江模拟 We thought that, _ we were in the area, wed stop by and see the places of interest. 答案： since 句意：我们认为，既然到这了，我们不如驻足一会儿，看一看这儿的名胜。由句意可知，此处填 since 表示 “ 既然 ” 。 4 2017 哈六中模拟 However, when I had to go back _ I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by
3、 herself. 答案： because/since/as 根据句意并结合前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处需用一个表因果关系的连词，故填 because/as/since。 5 2018 北京西城模拟 _ I get home late， Grandma always leaves a light on for me. 答案： Whenever whenever “ 无论何时 ” ；根据句意， “ 每当 ” 我回家晚了， 故填Whenever。 6 2017 天津模拟 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. Oh, yes, _ot
4、hers are weak, he is strong. 答案： where where 可以引导表示抽象意义的地点状语从句。此处表述别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。故填 where。 7 2018 江苏南通月考 _ serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. 答案： However 由语义判断此处表述 “ 无论多么严重 ” 。故填 However，引导让步状语从句。 8 2017 江苏南京模拟 These young people are not suitable fo
5、r such a simple job in an office, _ they are adventurous and creative in nature. 答案： because 句意：这些年轻人不适合办公室里这么简单的工作，因为他们天生具有冒险精神并富有创造力。此处表示直接原因，故填 because。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 9 2018 杭州质检 Remember that you wont be able to cancel the order _ youve signed. 答案： once 句意：记住一旦你签了字，就不能取消订单。根据语义可知，此处表示条件，故填 once。
6、 10 2018 浙江温 州十校联考 Good news never goes beyond the gate, _ bad news spreads far and wide. 答案： while 句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。结合语义可知，此处填 while 表 “ 转折和对照 ” 。 Part . 单句改错 1 2018 广州检测 Because my arms looked weak, my mother trusted that I could hold the baby. _ 答案： BecauseAlthough/Though 根据语义可知，两句之间为让步关系，而非因果关系，故应
7、将 Because 改为 Although/Though。 2 2017 天水一中质检 One day, I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang. _ 答案： whilewhen 根据句子结构可知，此处连词表示 “ 在那时候 ” ，故用 when。固定句型 “be doing . when .” 意为 “ 正在做某事，这时 ?” 。 3 2017 山东日照模拟 I would have enjoyed a perfect afternoon unless it had not been for an unfortunate i
8、ncident. _ 答案： unlessi f 根据语义可知，此处表示肯定条件，也是 if 引导的虚拟条件句，故将 unless 改为 if。 4 2017 浙江暨阳模拟 Summer isnt exactly flu season, so that you have flulike symptoms after a long day in the sun, you may be to blame. _ 答案： thatif 结合句意，夏天不是流 感的季节，因此如果你在太阳下呆了一整天后，有流感的症状的话，你自己该为此负责。这里不是 so that 引导的结果状语从句，因此将 that改为
9、if。 5 2018 广东惠州高三模拟 There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging from biology to computer science, because such tools have not become widespread yet. _ 答案： becausethough 由主句中的 “create robots to teach” 和从句中的 “have not become widespread yet” 可知主从句之间的逻辑关系不是因果
10、关系，而是让步关系，因此将because 改为 though。句意：有大量的公司制造教学生们从生物到电脑科学的机器人，即使这样的工具还没有广泛普及。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Part . 语法填空 阅读下面短文 ，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2017 河南鹤壁质检 I was riding in a taxi to the bus stop where I was supposed to take the bus to NYC. It was going to be a long journey and I _1_ (pack) some chocolates
11、to eat on the way before I set off. When the ride was over, I paid the driver the due amount along_2_ a tip. He offered to get my suitcase out of the trunk. I collected it and started walking away. So did the_3_(drive). However, something in my heart stirred. _4_occurred to me that I had an opportun
12、ity to perform an act of_5_ (kind). I was so_6_ (excite) that I decided to give away all the chocolates to the driver. After all, he had served me, even_7_it was just his job. I gave them away, _8_ (see) the bright smile light up his face and the eyes shine as if they were the star Sirius, and felt
13、my heart_9_ (fill) with happiness. It was neither a big act nor a very giving one, but it was_10_ (true) joyful. I believe the kindest things we can do for others, are often the simplest. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5 _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9 _ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者乘坐出租车后，把随身携带的所有巧克力糖送给司机，这个小小的善举让出租车司机很激动，并且作者自己也
14、获得了快乐。 1 had packed 考查动词的时态。由 before I set off 可知， pack 所表示的动作发生在 set off 之前，故使用过去完成时。此处表述出发之前 “ 我 ” 带了一些巧克力糖准备在路上吃。 2 with 考查固定搭配。 along with “ 除 ? 之外 (还 )” 。 3 driver 考查词性转换。根据句意，我走了之后，那个司机也走了，故填 driver。 4 It 考查代词。 It 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。 It occurred to sb. that . “ 某人想到 ?” 。另外， it 位于句首，首字母
15、注意大写。句意：然而，我的内心萌生起一些东西。我想到我有这么一个机会来做一个善举。 5 kindness 考查词性转换。根据空前的 an act of 和提示词 kind 可知，空处是想表示行为的特征、性质， of 为介词，后面应接名词，故填 kindness。 6 excited 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，本句中缺少表语，主语是人，故用excited “ 兴奋的 ” 描述其心理特征。 7 though/if 考查让步状语从句。句意：毕竟，他为我服务过，即使这只是他的工作。根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系可知，这里是让步关系，空前又有 even。故只能用从属连词though/if。 8 se
16、eing 考查非谓语动词。空处逗号前是一个完整的句子，且逗号后没有主语 ，也没有连词，故空处作状语。 see 的逻辑主语是 I，且是主动关系，所以填 seeing。 9 filled 考查非谓语动词。本句主语是 I，谓语动词是 felt，宾语是 my heart，动词 fill 和它的逻辑主语 heart 之间是被动的关系，故填 filled，在此作宾补，表状态。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 10 truly 考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词 joyful，要用副词形式，故填 truly。句意：这既不是一个大的举动，也不是一个非常慷慨善良的举动，但却能使人由衷地感到快乐。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
