1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 The United Kingdom . 单句语法填空 1 _(attract) by the movie starring Jet Li, I decided to see it again. 答案： Attracted attract 与其逻辑主语 I 之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词 attracted作状语。 2 Ill appreciate it if you can reply to my letter _your earliest convenience. 答案： at at your earliest convenience 为固定短语，
2、意为 “ 尽快 ” 。 3 We were _(delight) that we were successful in our experiment. 答案： delighted delighted “ 高兴的；快乐的 ” ，常用于修饰人，表示人的心理活动。 4 It is necessary that the problem _(discuss) at once. 答案： (should) be discussed It is necessary that sth./sb. (should) do sth. 为固定句型，本句中， the problem 和 discuss 之间存在被动关系，
3、故用被动语态。 5 I am looking forward to being told about your _(arrange) of vacation. 答案： arrangements arrangement “ 安排 ” ，常用复数形式。 6 Even if _(invite) to, I wont go to such a bad lecture. 答案： invited 所填词为状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为： Even if (I am) invited to . 。 7 Mr Green is in charge of a large company _(consist) o
4、f more than 2,000 workers. 答案： consisting consist of “ 由 ? 组成 ” ，无被动语态，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰 company。 8 When would it be _(convenience) for you to start work? 答案： convenient It is convenient for sb. to do sth. “ 对某人来说做某事是方便的 ” 。 9 Success consists _the ability to continue efforts through failures. 答案： i
5、n 句意：成功在于历经失败却持续努力的能力。 consist in “ 在于 ” 。 10 This job doesnt pay well, but itll _(rough) cover your daily expenses. 答案： roughly roughly “ 粗略地 ” ，在此处修饰动词 cover，应用副词。 . 单句改错 1 The old man has been fired and now a young man takes place. _ 答案： takes 后加 his take ones place “ 代替某人 ” ，相当于 take the place o
6、f sb.。 2 When first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success. _ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案： 去掉 was 前一句子为状语从句的省略形式，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为 it，且谓语部分含有 be 动词的相应形式时，可以把从句的主语 (或 it)连同 be动词 一同省略。 3 My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. _ 答案： arranged 后加 for arra
7、nge for sb. to do sth. “ 安排某人做某事 ” 。 4 When in Senior High, my class was consisted of 55 students. _ 答案： 去掉 was consist of “ 由 ? 组成 ” ，不用于被动语态和进行时，故将 was 去掉。 5 To our delighted, everything goes well. _ 答案： delighteddelight to ones delight “ 令某人高兴的是 ” 。 . 语法填空 In Britain someone who helps children cr
8、oss the street _1_ (call)“lollipop person” ， because their sign looks like a lollipop (棒棒糖 ) The job of a lollipop person is to walk to the middle of the road at a(n) _2_ (suit) time, holding up the sign. It is a legal _3_ (require) for traffic to stop at this command. The lollipop person will signa
9、l that it is all right to cross the road _4_ (safe). Traffic may only move once the sign has been lowered. Generally speaking, school crossings are manned for approximately 3 hours a day or less. As a result, the work has always appealed more _5_ people seeking to supplement their income such as _6_
10、 retired. Lollipop people were introduced to enable policemen, _7_ had previously run crossing patrols (巡逻 ), to perform other duties. The earliest lollipops were red and black rectangles _8_ (say)“Stop, children crossing.” In 2001 in Europe patrollers were given extra powers allowing them _9_ (assi
11、st) adults with crossing, too. The most recent change in the history of the School Crossing Patrol saw the word “children” _ 10_ (replace) with a symbol to bring the UK in line with the rest of the EU (欧盟 ) 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读 ：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国协助交通的交通安全员的情况。 1 is called 考查动词的
12、时态和语态以及主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时； call 意为 “ 把 ? 叫作 ” ，与主语 someone 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；因主语 someone 是单数概念，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故填 is called。 2 suitable 考查词性转换。此处表示 “ 一个合适的时间 ” ，应用形容词作定语修饰名词 time。故填 suitable。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3 requirement 考查词性转换。此处表示 “ 一个合法的要求 ” 。形 容词 legal 用来修饰名词，其前有冠词 a，故用 require 的名词形式 requirement。
13、4 safely 考查词性转换。此处表示 “ 安全地过马路 ” ，应用副词修饰动词短语 cross the road，故用 safe 的副词形式 safely。 5 to 考查介词。 appeal to 意为 “ 吸引 ” ，为固定短语。故填 to。 6 the 考查冠词。 “the 形容词 ” 表示一类人。 the retired 意为 “ 退休的人 ” ，符合语境。故填 the。 7 who 考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句 “_ 7_ had previously run crossing patrols (巡逻 )” 中作主语，指人，应用关系代词 who 引导从
14、句。 8 saying 考查非谓语动词。空格处作后置定语， say 与被修饰的名词 “red and black rectangles” 之间为主动关系，意为 “ 写着 ” 。故填 say 的现在分词形式 saying。 9 to assist 考查非谓语动词。 allow sb. to do sth. 意为 “ 允许某人做某事 ” ，是固定结构。故填 to assist。 10 replaced 考查非谓语动词。此 处表示 “ 看见单词 children 被一个符号代替 ” ，replace 与 saw 的宾语 “the word” 之间为被动关系，故用 replace 的过去分词形式，作
15、saw的宾语补足语。故填 replaced。 . 短文改错 Last month, I, as well as my parents, were invited to my uncles home in the United States. My uncle, moved to America when I was five, has been living there for nearly ten years. She met us at the airport. I was exciting when I set my foot on the land of America. In the
16、 followed days, we visited some places of interest and took photos in the front of the Statue of Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History so it enriched our knowledge great. For me, this is one of the most rewarding trips which I have ever made in my life and I am looking forwa
17、rd to go there again. 答案： Last month, I, as well as my parents, werewasinvited to my uncles home in the United States. My uncle, whomoved to America when I was five, has been living there for nearly ten years. SheHemet us at the airport. I was excitingexcitedwhen I set my foot on the land of America
18、. In the followedfollowingdays, we visited some places of interest and took photos in thefront of the Statue of Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History sobecauseit enriched our knowledge greatgreatly. For me, this is one of the most rewarding trips whichthatI have ever made in
19、 my life and I am looking forward to 【 精品教育资源文库 】 gogoingthere again. 难项分析： 第一处： werewas 考查主谓一致。主语后接 as well as 引导的短语时，谓语动词的数由前面的主语来决定。故 were 改为 was。 第四处： excitingexcited 考查形容词。此处指人内心的感受，所以用 ed 结尾的形容词。故 exciting 改为 excited。 第九处： whichthat 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词前由形容词最高级修饰，关系词只能用 that 不能用 which。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
