1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 A taste of English humour . 单句语法填空 1 (2017 北京高考 )The national park has a large collection of wildlife， _ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 答案： ranging a large collection of wildlife 与 range 之间是主动关系，故用动词 ing 形式作后置定语。 2 Shopping is no longer just a necessity; it has become a
2、form of _(entertain) 答案： entertainment 介词 of 后接名词，故填 entertainment “ 娱乐；娱乐活动 ” 。 3 The news said that the schools in that southwestern area are _(bad) off for teaching equipment, and even teachers. 答案： badly be badly off for sth.“ 缺乏某物 ” 。 4 To everyones _(astonish), he has won the game. 答案： astonis
3、hment to ones astonishment “ 使某人吃惊的是 ” 。 5 The villager doesnt want more money he is content _what he has. 答案： with be content with .“ 对 ? 感到满足 ” 。 6 Sam _(convince) that his girlfriend loves him. 答案： is convinced be convinced that . “ 确信；相信 ” 。 7 They were _(wear) out after working in the fields th
4、e whole day long. 答案： worn be worn out “ 筋疲力尽的 ” 。 8 Up to now, I _(read) as far as the fifth chapter, the second volume of The War and Peace. 答案： have read up to now “ 直到现在 ” ，常与现在完成时连用。 9 The number of senior high school students is increasing, _is mentioned above. 答案： as 本句中， as 引导非限制性定语从句。 as is
5、 mentioned above “ 正如上边所提到的 ” 。 10 The season runs June through August, with additional _(perform) in March and September. 答案： performances 形容词 additional 后应接名词， performance 在本句中意为 “ 表演 ” ，是可数名词，由空后的介词短语可知表示多场表演，故填 performances。 .单句改错 1 Perhaps you can help me pick up a pair of jeans now, since you
6、are an expert. _ 答案： upout pick out “ 挑选 ” 。 2 She stood outside the station, looking at all directions, but apparently no 【 精品教育资源文库 】 one had come to meet her. _ 答案： atin in all directions “ 朝 /向四面八方 ” 。 3 With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working. _ 答案： 去掉 being cu
7、t off 与 electricity 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词短语作宾语补足语，表示动作已完成。 4 Occasions are quite rare that I have time to spend a day with my kids. _ 答案： thatwhen 此处 occasions 意为 “ 时机；时候 ” ，在本句中为先行词，引导词在定语从句中作状语，表时间。故用 when 引导该定语从句。 5 Being too particular with what you wear is not a good habit. _ 答案： withabout/over be
8、particular about/over “ 对 ? 挑剔 /讲究 ” 。 . 语法填空 Tyler Thompson is _1_ unlikely star in the world of Peking opera. The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the US and China with his ability _2_ (sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通话 ) and perform the ancient Chinese art form. The teen,_3_ is b
9、lack and only speaks some basic Chinese, has been praised by teachers since he _4_ (pick) up the music as a kindergartener. “As soon as he opens _5_ (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him， ” said his music teacher. “When he puts on the costume
10、 and all the acting, you can see that he is pretty good.” Tyler has learned to sing several wellknown pieces of Peking opera, a centuriesold form of musical theater _6_ (know) for its highly structured costumes, changing gongs (锣 ) and cymbals (钹 ), wideranging voices and highly stylized _7_ (move).
11、 Tyler got _8_ (stand) cheers when he performed _9_ Justice Bao, a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption, from the Chinese classic BaoQing Tian. “The music is very beautiful, and its very passionate， ” said Tyler. “Its made me _ 10_ (want) to know more about the world outside of America or
12、 California or Oakland.” 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。 1 an 考查冠词。 star 是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表泛指；形容词 unlikely 的读音以元音音素开头，故用 an。 2 to sing 考查非谓语动词。 ability to do sth. “ 做某事的能力 ” ，为固定搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。 3 who 考查定语从句的引导词。所填关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 The 【 精品教
13、育资源文库 】 teen，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词 who。 4 picked 考查动词的时态。 since 意为 “ 自从 ” ，引导状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 5 his 考查代词。根据语境 mouth 和主语 he 可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 his修饰名词 mouth，在句子中作定语。 6 known 考查非谓语动词。 know 和句子谓语之间没有 连词，故用非谓语动词，且 know和其逻辑主语 Peking opera 是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 7 movements 考查词性转换。根据 and 可知，此处与名词 voices 呼应，
14、应用所给词的名词的复数形式，即 movements。 8 standing 考查形容词。由空后的名词 cheers 可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，standing 意为 “ 站着进行的 ” ，表示 Tyler 得到了 (观众的 )起立欢呼。 9 as 考查介词。此处 as 意为 “ 作为 ” ，后跟名词、代词或动名词，与 performed 呼应，表示扮演的角色 ，符合语境。 10 want 考查非谓语动词。 make sb. do sth. “ 让某人做某事 ” ，应用不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，故填 want。 .短文改错 As the saying goes, chance fav
15、ored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience. I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my fa
16、ilure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team. From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as lon
17、g as I get well prepared. 答案： As the saying goes, chance favored favorsthe prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience experiences. I was not chosen as amember of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play playingvolleyball. Luckily, my best friend stop
18、ped me but andpointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which thatled to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball onevery day. When another chance of 【 精品教育资源文库 】 trying out arrived, I was full fullyprepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an i
19、mportant player on our school team. From this, I am firmly convincing convincedthat we are able to seize a chance as long as I weget well prepared. 难项分析： 第五处： butand 考查连词。本句中， “stopped” 和 “pointed out” 共同作句子的谓语，为并列关系，故改 but 为 and。 第六处： whichthat 考查强调句型。本句中宾语从句为强调句，被强调的部分是 my laziness and poor preparation；强调句型的结构为 It is/was . that/who .，故改which 为 that。 第九处： convincingconvinced 考查形容词。 convinced 表示人 “ 信服的 ” ；convincing 表示事物 “ 令人信服的 ” 。此处构成 “Sb. be firmly convinced that 从句 ” 句型，意为 “ 某人坚信 ?” ，故改 convincing 为 convinced。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
