1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 4 Sharing 【题目优选】 B 是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享 (wild release)，即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享 (controlled release)，即直接传递给另一位参与者。 假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括： 表明写信目的 选择一种分享方式 简述做出该选择的理由 希望了解更多信息 【经典范文】 Dear Sir/Madam， Im a senior high school student from China. Learning that yo
2、u are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply to participate in it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books. Youve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the latter wins my favour. By me
3、ans of controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it also can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well. If you could provide more specific information, I would be deeply grateful. Looking forward to your
4、 reply. Yours， Li Hua 【名师点拨】 句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如： 现在分词短语作状语： Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide； 同位语从句： that I love reading and I own a large number of books； 并列句： not only are books shared but it also can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts
5、of the world as well； 状语从句： If you could provide more specific information 等。 1核心单词 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (1)relevant (adj.) 有关的；切题的 ( 反义词 ) irrelevant (adj.) 无关的；不切题的 relevance (n.) 有关；切题 relevantly (adv.) 有关地；切题地 (2)adjust (vi. operating; operation 3 The _ (voluntary) said that he was willing to help othe
6、rs. 答案： volunteer 4 The rich mans property was _ (distribute) among his sons. 答案： distributed 5 He found it really unbelievable that they couldnt discuss _ (political) during that time. 答案： politics 6 If you feel uncomfortable, you can make some _ (adjust) 答案： adjustments 7 We have made all the _ (a
7、rrange) for the conference. 答案： arrangements 8 The ad strongly encourages people _ (purchase) the silver coins by making a phone call. 答案： to purchase 9 They all thanked him for his _ (participate), which helped win the game. 答案： participation 10 His speech has no _ (relevant) to the topic. 答案： rele
8、vance 联想积累 1以 “ment” 为后缀的高频名词集锦 adjustment 调整 statement 陈述 achievement 成就 announcement 宣告 advertisement 广告 entertainment 娱乐 arrangement 安排 2 “ 经济生活 ” 单词小结 purchase vt.购买 【 精品教育资源文库 】 import vt.进口；输入 export vt. but 联想积累 1 enough to do sth. 句型 adj./adv. enough (for sb.) to do sth. “( 对于某人来说 )足够 ? 可以做
9、某事 ” ，动词不定式作结果状语。 2 not . but . 句型 not . but . “ 不是 ? 而是 ?” ，在句中连接两个表语。 not . but . 一般连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按 “ 就近一致 ” 原则确定。符合 “ 就近原则 ” 的结构还有： not only . but also .； either . or .； neither . nor等。 单词点津 adjust vi. in distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态 教材原句 This gift covers the cost of production and distri
10、bution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers . 这份礼物包括当地村民看护树木的培训费和籽苗的生产和分发费用 ? (1)have a wide distribution 分布广泛 【 精品教育资源文库 】 an unfair distribution 分配不公 the distribution of the magazine 这份杂志的发行量 (2)distribute vt. 分配；分发 distribute sth. to . 把某物分配 /分发给 ? distribute st
11、h. among sb. 在某人中分配某物 图解助记 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 According to the rule, the prizes will _ (distribute) among five winners. The printers will arrange to distribute the books _ every important city in the country. The Red Cross is now organizing the _ (distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.
12、 答案： be distributed to distribution (2)完成句子 This kind of plant _ all over the world. 这种植物在全世界分布广泛。 答案： has a wide distribution operate vi. 工作；运转；动手术 vt. 操作 教材原句 This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages. 这份礼物包括贫穷或偏
13、远村庄社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。 (1)operate the machine 操作机器 operate on sb. 给某人做手术 (2)operation n. 操作；手术；运转 in operation 工作中；使用中；有效 perform an operation 做手术 【 精品教育资源文库 】 put sth. into operation 实施；使运转 come into operation 开始工作；开始生效 operating system (计算机 )操作系统 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 No matter which machine he _ (operate
14、), he will deal with it carefully. If the doctor had operated _ him earlier, he wouldnt have died. 答案： operates on (2)完成句子 Im afraid that your leg will have to _ ; theres no other way to stop the pain. 恐怕你的腿得做手术，没有其他办法止痛。 答案： be operated on 短语点拨 (be) dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 教材原句 I know youre dying to
15、 hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，会帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。 (1) ?be dying for sth.be thirsty for sth.be eager for sth.渴望得到某物 (2) ?be anxious to do sth./for sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth
16、./for sth.想要做某事 /(得到 )某物；渴望做某事 /(得到 )某物 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 The man is dying _ (know) what happened. 答案： to know (2)完成句子 These boys _ to watch the football match. 这些男孩渴望去看足球赛。 Im _ a holiday to relax myself. 我非 常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。 答案： are dying/eager/anxious/longing dying/thirsty/eager/anxious/longing for
17、【 精品教育资源文库 】 in need 在困难中；在危急中 教材原句 . bring hope for a better future to a community in need. ? 给急需帮助的社区带来改善未来的希望。 (1)in (great) need of (非常 )需要 satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人 )没有必要做某事 (2)in danger 处在危险中 in trouble 处于麻烦中 in ruins 破败不堪；成为废墟 in vain 徒劳 in ret
18、urn 作为回报 in turn 依次；轮流；反过来 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 The man said that his hometown was _ great need of English teacher. _ _ is no need for you to be concerned about his future. 答案： in There (2)完成句子 A lot of clothing and food were distributed to those _ . 许多衣物、食品被分发给困难人群。 They will offer more books to _ . 他们
19、将提供更多的书来满足学生的需求。 答案： in need satisfy/meet the students needs 句型与语法 教材原句 To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. 说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。 I doubt whether . “ 我怀疑是否 ?” 。 doubt 用于肯定句时，后面常用 whether 引导宾语从句或同位语从句；而 doubt 位于否定句中时，则后面常用 that 引导宾语从句或同位语从句。 【即景活用】 (1)单句语法填空 I doubt _ they will finish the task in such a short time. There is no doubt _ he will pass the exam. 答案： whether that (2)完成句子 _ I can solve the problem, but Ill have a try.
