1、How to write How to write englisH englisH compositioncomposition应用文之写作方法应用文之写作方法简单句的五种基本句型：S+V2.S+V+O3.S+V+O+O4.S+V+P5.S+V+O+O.C简单变复合要多练 长短结合形神美Rose was a poor girl.She came from a small village.Rose,a poor girl from a small village,was fond of music.Rose,a poor girl coming from a small village,was
2、fond of music.Rose,a poor girl,who came from a small village,was fond of music.Rose was fond of music,who was a poor girl from a small village.She was fond of music.Rose is a poor girl.She is from a village.She is fond of music.James is a famous expert on Psychology.He used to work at Duke Universit
3、y in the USA.Now he works as a professor at Beijing University.James,a famous expert on psychology from Duke University in the USA,works as a professor at Beijing University.James,from Duke University of the USA,is a famous psychology expert,working as a professor at Beijing University.James,a famou
4、s psychology expert,is now working at Beijing University,who used to work at Duke University in the USA.多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯表列举：for example,for instance,that is to say,firstly,secondly,last but not the least,finally表补充：besides,in addition,moreover,what more表对比：on one handon the other hand,in s
5、pite of表原因：because of,thanks to,due to,owing to表结果：therefore,thus,as a result,so表结论：to conclude,in a word,in brief,to sum up表转折：however,nevertheless,yet考前整理出书面表达中常用的高级词汇考前整理出书面表达中常用的高级词汇50个左右和高级句型个左右和高级句型10道道20个，方便考试时使用。个，方便考试时使用。句型：倒装句，强调句型，非谓语动词，固定句型结构,同位语 tooto sothat such athat not onlybut also
6、neithernor such as not until so that eitheror 高等级词汇及短语excite，obtain，be keen on,all of a sudden,as a matter of fact ,as busy as a bee;as proud as a peacock;as blind as a bat.2010 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给
7、她写一封信。女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛英语演讲比赛 主题：人与自然主题：人与自然 时间：时间：6月月15日下午日下午2 005 00 地点：地点：501教室教室 参赛选手：参赛选手：10名学生名学生 联系人：李华联系人：李华(电话电话44876655)欢迎大家光临欢迎大家光临例例1 邀请信邀请信Dear Ms.Smith，Im Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union of Yucai Middle School，which is close to your university.Im writing to invite you
8、 to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.It will start at 2 00 pm and last for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic“Man and Nature”.We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Please call me
9、at 44876655 if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes.Li Hua1.邀请信写作模板邀请信写作模板Dear _，How is everything with you?I am writing to tell you that there will be a _(内容内容)at/in _(地点地点)on _(时间时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at _(具体
10、时间具体时间).This will be followed by a _(进一步的安排进一步的安排)At around _(时间时间)，_(另一个安排另一个安排)Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not,will you?I really hope you can make it.My phone number is _.Looking forward to _.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东在一户英国人家里。
11、今天你的房东Mrs Wilson不在家，你准备外不在家，你准备外出，请给出，请给Mrs Wilson写一留言条写一留言条，内容包括：，内容包括：1外出购物外出购物 2替房东还书替房东还书3Tracy来电话留言：来电话留言：1)咖啡屋咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消见面取消 2)此事已告知此事已告知Susan 3)尽快回电尽快回电注意：注意：1词数词数100左右；左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。例二例二 2009(假条留言条便条假条留言条便条)Mrs Wilson,Im going out shopping,and wont be back u
12、ntil about 5:00 pm.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about I oclock this afternoon,Tracy called,saying that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to.She felt very sorry about that,but said that y
13、ou could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change.Li HuaI am so sorry that I wont be able to Ive come to but its a pity that you happened to be out.I have to leave the note.By the way,So I cant I hope you
14、 will have a good time.I have promised to meet him at the airport at 10:00 tomorrow morning.I wonder if it is possible I wonder if you can 2.留言条假条便条常用表达方式留言条假条便条常用表达方式例3 （2008）假如你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（假如你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda），），一直通过有关网站（一直通过有关网站（website）关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大）关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫熊猫“苏琳苏琳”和她母亲和她母亲“白云白
15、云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员动物园工作人员写一封信：写一封信：1.自我介绍；自我介绍；2.祝贺苏琳生日；祝贺苏琳生日；3.感谢工作人员；感谢工作人员；4.索取苏琳三岁生日照。索取苏琳三岁生日照。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2.可以适当增加细节，发使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，发使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。开头语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam,Greetings trom China!Dear madam,Greetings from China!Im Li Hua,a student in Sichua
16、n.Ive been a panda lover since I was a child.About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and Ive been watching her grow on your website,now shes going to be three.Id like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work,b
17、ecause of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.By the way,could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday?Thank you very much in advance.Yours truly.Li Hua 假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请找一个英语笔友。请写写一封短信一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样，描述一下你理想中笔
18、友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：的笔友。具体条件包括：年龄；年龄；性别；性别；爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。注意：注意：1词数词数100 左右；左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 开头语已为你写好。开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.例例4 2007Dear Peter,I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I w
19、ant to have a pen friend,hopefully a girl in her early twenties,and with interests similar to mine.In my mind,she is someone who is interested in traveling,swimming,and playing table tennis.Besides,it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time.With such a pen
20、friend,I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling,taking care of pets,or whatever we have in common.And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I lood farward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,Li Hua3.书信形式提纲式和话题作文常用表达方式书信形式提纲式和话题作文常用表达方式n连接词
21、的选用：nbut,both,and,moreover,otherwise，besides,in additionnFirst of all,Secondly,Also,Furthermore,Last but not leastn高级句型的选用：nIt is said(believed)thatnIt is+adj.+to do sth.n强调句型n倒装n分词作状语Nowadays，there are more and more _ _ in _ _.It is estimated that _.Why have there been so many _？Maybe the reasons c
22、an be listed as follows.The first one is _.Besides，_.The third one is _.To sum up，the main cause of it is due to _.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing，_.For another thing，_.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _.话题作文写作模板话题作文写作模板 假定你是李华。应英国朋友的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图
23、 书馆的基本情况。内容包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。注意：词数左右；可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。开头已给出。例例5 2006（说明文书信）说明文书信）Lying in the,the city.It covers a total area of square kilometers with a population of about million.It is a mainly with that have.It is made up of,in which.Because it is famous for,whose unique,the tourists from all over th
24、e world come to enjoy its scenery.Lying in the,the city.It covers a total area of square kilometers with a population of about million.It is a mainly with that have.It is made up of,in which.Because it is famous for,whose unique,the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery.Lying in
25、 the,the city.It covers a total area of square kilometers with a population of about million.It is a mainly with that have.It is made up of,in which.Because it is famous for,whose unique,the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery.Located in the some place/area/country/continent.I
26、t covers a total area of square kilometers with a population of about million.It is a mainly place/area/country with something special about weather that have description of the weather.It is made up of,in which some other buildings/famous places/.Because it is famous for something/someplace,whose u
27、nique something special,the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery.Dear BobThank you for your last letter asking about our library.Our library is in the center of the school.There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it.The library is bi
28、g.When you get inside,you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects.There are also lots of newspapers and magazines.We borrow books and do some reading in the library.According to the rule,every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days.It is open from 9 am
29、 to 7pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.We all like our library very much.Best wishes,Li Hua （2010山东高考山东高考）假设你是新华中学的学生李假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周去北约好下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；表示歉意；2.解释原因；解释原因；3.另约时间。另约时间。注意：注意：1.词数词
30、数 120150；2.可适当增加细节可适当增加细节例例6 道歉信道歉信Dear Tom,I am indeed very sorry that I cant go to Beijing with you next weekend,which I have promised.I feel sorry for about it and want you to know what happened.Just now,my cousin,Li Qiong,who left home for Australia for his further study last year,informed me th
31、at he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family.You know,we havent seen each other for nearly a year.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me.I would appreciate you allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing.O
32、nce again,Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours sincerely,Li Hua5道歉信的写作模板道歉信的写作模板Dear_，I am truly sorry that _(道歉的原因道歉的原因)The reason is that _(介绍原因介绍原因).Once again,I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely，Li Ming例例7.感谢
33、信感谢信(2010陕西高考陕西高考)假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给她写封电子邮件。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给她写封电子邮件。写作要点：写作要点：1.对她表示感谢之意；对她表示感谢之意；2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情；介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情；3.希望了解她的近况。希望了解她的近况。要求：要求：1.词数不少于词数不少于100
34、（不含已写好的部分）（不含已写好的部分）2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。3.书写须清晰、工整。书写须清晰、工整。4.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。Dear Sue,I m Li Hua,one of your students in China._ _ All the best Li HuaDear Sue,I m Li Hua,one of your students in China.Its almost a month since you left us.We all miss you and are very grateful
35、for what you did for us when we were together.We are busy as usual.We had an English speech contest the other day.I won the first prize!This again reminds me of all your kind help.Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school?Yesterday,we went there decided to nam
36、e it Sue Wood.Will you come back to see Sue Wood?How is everything with you lately?We hope to know more about you and your American students.Hope to keep close touch.All the best Li Hua6感谢信的写作模板感谢信的写作模板Dear _，I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for _(感感谢的原因谢的原因)If it had not been for your a
37、ssistance in _(对方给你对方给你的具体帮助的具体帮助),I fear that I would have been _(没有对方帮没有对方帮助的后果助的后果)Everyone agrees that it was you who _(给出细节给出细节).Again,I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely，Li Ming例例8 申请信申请信 (2010天津高考天津高考)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀
38、学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：信：对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生及社会的益处）对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生及社会的益处）个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）注意：注意：1.词数不少于词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.信
39、的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：晨曦希望小学参考词汇：晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua from Class One,Senior Two._ Yours sincerely,Li Hua Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Class One,Senior Two.Im writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in Chenxi Hope School with the
40、ir English.Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation.Meanwhile,I can learn how to get along with the students and benefit the whole school.Im kind,easy-going and always ready to help others.I wash clothes and make beds by myself to develop independence.English is my favorite sub
41、ject and Ive won several prizes in English contests.So I think Im qualified for the position.I plan to communicate with the students first to know what they need.Besides,Ill try to get them more interested in English by telling stories,singing songs,playing games and so on.Id appreciate it if you co
42、uld give me the opportunity.6申请信，求职信申请信，求职信Dear sir or madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in _(报纸名称报纸名称)of _(广告发布时广告发布时间间)I am _ from _.As a/an _，I have been _.Besides，I won _ in _.If you consider me appropriate for the job,please call me at _.I will appreci
43、ate it very much if you could give me an early reply./Thank you for considering my application,and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming例例9 发言稿发言稿(2010四川高考四川高考)假定你校将举行一个成人仪假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。准备一篇英文发言稿。1过去对成年的向往；过去对成年的向往；2现在的感受和
44、认识；现在的感受和认识；3将来的目标及措施。将来的目标及措施。参考词汇：责任：参考词汇：责任：responsibility 注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总不计入总词数词数)。_ Good morning，everyone!The topic of my speech today is“Thoughts on becoming a grownup”As a child，I always hoped that I could grow up as soo
45、n as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.Now Im a grownup，but I find things do not go as I expected.Although I can enjoy more freedom，at the same time I realized that being a grown-up not only means this，but also more responsibilities.I hope to do more for my pare
46、nts and society in the future to make my life more meaningful.To reach the goal，I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.Thank you for listening.Dear fellow _./Hello,everyone.Its nice to speak about _.I think _.The reason is that _.In my opinion,t
47、he first thing we can do _.The second thing we can do _.As for my suggestion,I think _.If everyone _，I am sure _.Thank you for listening.7.发言稿写作模板发言稿写作模板假如你是班长，根据下面的内容和提示，写一篇假如你是班长，根据下面的内容和提示，写一篇100左右的口头左右的口头通知，以便向同学们宣布。通知，以便向同学们宣布。事由：欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观。事由：欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观。参观时间：参观时间：6月月15日上午日上午9:00-12:00.参观人数
48、：约参观人数：约60人。人。活动安排：活动安排：1.8:30在校门口。在校门口。2.9:00带客人到会议室开联欢会。带客人到会议室开联欢会。3.领客人参观植物园、校办工厂。领客人参观植物园、校办工厂。4.11:00在操场进行篮球比赛。在操场进行篮球比赛。5.客人客人12:00离校。离校。注意事项：注意事项：1.对客人要友好。对客人要友好。2.要用英语交谈。要用英语交谈。例例10 口头通知口头通知Boys and girls,May I have your attention,please?About sixty Australian students will come to visit ou
49、r school on June 15.Well meet them at the school gate at 8:30.Well take them to the meeting-room,where a get-together will be held.After that,well show them around our botanical garden and the school-run factory.At11:00 there will be a basketball match on the playground.Theyll leave our school at 12
50、:00.Please be friendly to them.We must talk with them in English.Thats all.Thank you.8.口头通知特点：口头通知特点：口头的形式表达通知的内容，用词较口语化，句子不会太复杂，口头的形式表达通知的内容，用词较口语化，句子不会太复杂，通常只需用一段话讲清其内容即可通常只需用一段话讲清其内容即可。开头：开头：May I have your attention,please?Attention please,everyone.I have an announcement to make.Be quite.There i
