1、Unit 2Language(主题语境:人与自我语言学习的规律、方法等),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.occupy vt.占据(时间、空间等);使忙于经典例句 Land is,in most instances,purchased by those who occupy it.在大多数情况下,土地都是由其使用者购得。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事(2)be occupied(房间、座位、床位等)被占用;被占有be occupied(in)doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/
2、忙于某事(3)occupation n.工作;职业;占据,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)I suppose I was looking for an (occupy)which was going to be an adventure.(2)I had forgotten about it because I had been so occupied _ other things.(3)Teaching and doing homework keep her (occupy) every day.(4)Mary was occupied redecorating her
3、house and had no time to attend the party.,occupation,with,occupied,in,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.contribution n.贡献,促成因素;捐赠经典例句 Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗?(1)make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献/捐款(2)contribute vt.把时间投入到多词一义 contribute to,result
4、in,be responsible for,bring about,lead to,cause,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)The editor said he had no time to look through the essays _(contribute)recently.(2)Thanks for the contributions you (make) in the past ten years.(3)She contributed a lot of good ideas the discussion.(4)Various factors contribu
5、ted to his downfall.=Various factors his downfall.,contributed,have made,to,resulted in,led to/were responsible for/caused/brought about,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.defeat vt.击败,战胜;使失败n.击败,战胜;失败高考佳句 Only five years after Steve Jobs death,smart-phones defeated conventional PCs in sales.(2017江苏卷)斯蒂芬乔布斯去世后只有五
6、年,智能手机在销量上击败了传统的个人电脑。易混辨析defeat,win与beat(1)defeat做名词,意为“战胜,击败,失败”;做及物动词,意为“击败,挫败”。defeat的宾语是竞争对手。(2)win可做及物和不及物动词,意为“赢得,获胜,打胜,博得,获得”。win的宾语不能是竞争对手,而是war,prize,game,match,battle,competition之类的名词。(3)beat通常用于游戏或比赛中,表示“击败”,后接比赛、辩论或战斗中的对手。defeat和win多用于正式的场合,beat较口语化。,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Every time
7、the workers stuck together they showed their strength and .每当工人们团结起来的时候,他们就会显示出他们的力量并取得胜利。(2)Whether we the enemy in one battle,or by degrees, the consequences will be the same.无论我们是在一次战斗中击败敌军,还是逐步地击败他们,结果都会是一样的。(3)It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally _ Humphries and became Champ
8、ion of England.直到1790年第三次比赛时,他才终于打败亨弗里斯,成了英国的冠军。,won,defeat,beat,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.concern n.关心;忧虑vt.关心,挂念,担心as/so far as.be concerned就而言(3)show/express concern for sb.担心某人(4)concerning prep.关于,涉及,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Several parents expressed their great their childrens safety at school.几位
9、家长表示他们很担心他们的孩子在学校的安全。(2) the brain ,it can work as well after twelve hours as at the beginning.就大脑而言,在十二个小时的工作之后,它仍然能像开始时一样运转良好而敏捷。(3)I got the main idea of the storya dog who finally found his way back home.我弄清了关于那条狗的故事的大意,它最终找到了回家的路。,concern about/for,As far asis concerned,concerning,-11-,高频单词,重点短
10、语,难点句型,5.ban vt.取缔经典例句People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。(1)ban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)a ban on sth.对的禁令put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止高级词汇是prohibit,forbid,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)After the accident,he was banned driving.(2)He says
11、the proposals may include a ban drunken driving.(3)The government has decided to ban (smoke)in public places across the country.(4)Always observe district fire (ban).Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecuemake sure the ash is cold before leaving.,from,on,smoking,bans,-13-,高频单词,重点
12、短语,难点句型,6.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;入径;(使用或见到的)机会;权利(常与to连用);可接近性vt.进入;使用高考佳句 Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.(2016四川卷,阅读理解)这样,我就获得了进入他们的生活之地的许可。(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会;可以接近;进入give access to准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj.可到达的;易懂的;随和的be accessible to可接近的;可靠近的;可
13、使用的,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用法点拨(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道,入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权力等”,常与介词to连用。此外,access在计算机术语中可当“访问,进网”讲。(2)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)All studentsthe Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.所有学生都有机会进入道格拉斯大厅顶层的写作中心
14、。(2)He is all the people around him.他很平易近人。(3)The access success is to make good use of the access to education.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。(4)Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens range.=Medicine should not be kept where it is children. (accessible)=Medicine should be kept where it is .(reach
15、),have access to,accessible to,to,accessible to,out of childrens reach,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.convenient adj.方便的;便利的经典例句 If it is convenient for you,lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.如果你方便的话,我们8:30在校门外碰头吧。(1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事方便。It is/was convenient that.方便。(2)conveni
16、ence n.方便,便利;便利的用具/设施at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for convenience为了方便用法点拨convenient只能用物/事做主语或用it做形式主语,而不能用人做主语。,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)I am sorry.I am afraid me to leave the phone number to you.不好意思,我恐怕不太方便留电话号码给你。(2),the German translation is printed below.为了方便起见,德语翻译印在下面。(3)Can you phone me to a
17、rrange a further discussion?你能在方便的时候给我打个电话安排进一步的会谈吗?,it is not convenient for,For convenience,at your convenience,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.differ vi.相异,有区别经典例句 Ideas on childcare may differ considerately between the parents.在抚育儿童方面父母的观点可能迥然不同。(1)differ from不同于;和不同differ in在方面不同differ(with sb.)on/about/
18、over sth.在上(和某人)有分歧/异议(2)difference n.差别,差异make a difference to.和有差别;对有影响tell the difference between A and B分清A和B(3)different adj.不同的,个别的be different from.in.在方面与不同,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Humans differ other animals their ability to speak.(2)The two things are the same in their appearance,but di
19、fferent _kind.(3)What you have told me may make a difference my own position.(4)They are twins,so its hard for me to tell difference between them.,from in,in,to,the,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(5)British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.=British English is American English in pronunciation and spelling.(different)=There are between British English and
