1、Unit 3Looking good,feeling good(主题语境:人与社会体育与健康),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.figure n.C体形;数字;人物;画像;雕像;人影vt.指望(2)keep ones figure保持体态苗条have a good/slim figure有一个好/苗条的身材,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)I never that this would happen.我从没想到会发生这样的事。(2)Children may have greater ability things than scientists.(2016浙江卷阅读
2、理解)孩子们可能比科学家有更强的理解能力。(3)If you want to ,please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.如果你想要保持身材,请每天跟我一起坚持锻炼吧。,figured,to figure out,keep your figure,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.contain v.包含,含有;容纳高考佳句 Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains it.(2016四川卷,阅读理解)研究者们发现“晚上的牛奶”含有它。container n.
3、容器;集装箱易混辨析contain与 includecontain“含有,容纳,装有”,侧重所含的量与成分。如:The hall can contain 200 people.这个大厅可容纳200人。include“包括,包含在内”,指包括或容纳某物使其成为整体的一部分,侧重整体与部分的对比。如:Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.你的职责是打信件和接电话。,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Be especially careful of information in advertis
4、ements.特别注意广告里包含的信息。(2)The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit vitamin C and drink green tea.医生建议我应该多吃含维生素C的水果,喝绿茶。(3)The box a number of letters, those from her admirers and of course his letters as well.盒子里有许多信,包括那些来自她的崇拜者的,当然也包括他的信。,contained,containing,contains,including,included,-7-,高频单词,重点
5、短语,难点句型,3.damage v.损坏,伤害n.伤害经典例句 Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden ship.许多图像被储存在冰库中,冷冻封存在被损坏的木船里。cause/do damage to对造成伤害suffer damage遭受损害,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,易混辨析ruin与damage,destroyruin指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏,通常暗指无可挽回的伤害,但并不一定指完全毁灭。它也可用来表示抽象概念。如:If she los
6、es the court case it will ruin her.如果败诉,她就完了。damage是程度较小的“破坏”“损坏”,一般指被破坏的物品可以修复。如:Several vehicles were damaged in the crash.好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损害了。destroy指彻底的摧毁、毁坏;它也可用于损坏抽象的东西,如名誉、计划等。如:They have destroyed all the evidence.他们销毁了一切证据。,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)The oil spill in the Gulf has caused fatal the
7、 environment.海湾石油泄漏已对环境造成了灾难性的损害。(2)Many buildings during the war are being repaired.战争中受损的很多建筑物正在修缮。(3)用ruin,destroy,damage的正确形式填空After the earthquake,many buildings , but the local people still repaired the ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to .,damage to,damaged,wer
8、e destroyed,damaged,ruin,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.prefer vt.更喜欢高考佳句 I prefer to work in black and white,which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.(2016四川卷阅读理解)我喜欢照黑白照片,这使我能够更清楚地展示不同的特定的世界。(1)prefer to do sth./doing sth.宁愿干某事prefer A to B与B相比更喜欢Aprefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜
9、欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿干某事而不愿干某事prefer sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事(2)preference n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱have a preference for偏爱,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Mother home early.母亲希望我们早点儿回家。(2)I walking riding on the bike.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。(3)Young people today rather than letters.现在的年轻人宁愿打电话也不愿写信。(4)I wild re
10、lease,because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.我更喜欢自由分享,因为这对其他喜欢读书的人来说非常方便。,prefers us to go,preferto,prefer to call write,have a preference for,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.suffer vt.遭受(磨难)高考佳句 Its important to learn to accept sufferings in life.(2015福建卷阅读理解)学会接受人生中的苦难很重要
11、。(1)suffer用作及物动词,意思是“遭受,经历”,其宾语一般是loss,defeat,pain,damage,insult,punishment,hardship等抽象名词。(2)suffer用作不及物动词,常与from连用,后常接the war/the flood/a headache/illness等做宾语,说明痛苦的原因,表示“遭受苦难、病痛”之意。(3)suffering n. 痛苦,苦难,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)The two countries were urged to put an end to the war,which had laste
12、d over eight years and caused great (suffer) and losses.这两个国家被敦促停止持续八年的交战,这场战争导致了巨大的痛苦和损失。(2)My brother colour blindness and cant tell red from green.我弟弟患有色盲症,分不清红色与绿色。(3)He ?before he became a football star.他在成为足球明星之前曾受过许多苦。,suffering(s),suffers from,had suffered lots of hardships,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点
13、句型,6.effect n.效果,作用;影响高考佳句 These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.(2016四川卷,七选五)这些荷尔蒙也对心脏及血液流动产生积极的影响。(1)in effect事实上,实际上be of no effect无效,没有作用,不中用put/bring.into effect实行,实施,使生效,实现come into effect开始生效,开始实施have no/little/a good/a great/a bad effect on/upon.对没有/几乎没有/
14、有好的/有很大的/有坏的影响take/have effect见效,生效;开始发生作用;实施,实行(2)effective adj.有效的effectively adv.有效地,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Although these measures are not forever,they are vital for now.(2016北京卷,阅读理解)虽然这些措施不是永远有效,但是现在很重要。(2),they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.实际上,它们还是太害羞而不去做有经验的狒狒
15、所做的事。(3)The new law will soon .To be exact,it will from tomorrow.新法律即将实施。确切地说,从明天开始生效。,effective,In effect,be put into effect,come into effect,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.affect vt.影响;(病毒)感染;使悲伤经典例句 It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.(2016浙江卷单项填空)按
16、时支付电费账单很重要,因为拖欠电费会影响你的信用记录。affect sth./sb.影响某物/某人be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动/感动;极大地受到影响be affected with high fever发高烧be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练写出句中affect的含义(1)Dr.Welch knew the boy had diphtheria,a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children.(2016北京卷,完形填空)(
17、2)This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds.(2016北京卷,阅读理解)(3)She was deeply affected by the news of his death.,(疾病)侵袭,影响,使悲伤,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,fort n.安慰;舒适高考佳句 He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.(2015陕西卷阅读理解)他安慰自己
18、,认为她死在了这个国家最美丽的地方。(1)in comfort舒服地give comfort to(sb.)/give(sb.)comfort安慰(某人)take comfort from.从中得到慰藉(2)comfortable adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不安逸的discomfort n.不舒服;不安comfortably adv.安逸地,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用comfort的适当形式填空(1)They settled in at a East Side cafe.(2016全国卷,阅读理解)他们在一个舒适的东区咖啡馆里安顿下来。(2)When it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little _pats.(2016四川卷,语法填空)小熊猫哭的时候,熊猫妈妈会前后轻轻晃动它并且轻轻拍抚它。(3)The citys “psychology cafes”,which offer great
