1、选修六 Module 1 Small Talk,语言点用法过关1.lack v.缺少教材原句 Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to peo-ple you dont know?你是不是想交更多的朋友但又缺乏和不认识的人说话的信心?,语境应用完成句子Four days passed,and a lot of lives were lost in the disaster-hit areas for lack of water and food.四天过去了,由于缺乏水和食物灾区很多人失去了生命。 He
2、alth problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有密切的关系。Of the 9,500 drivers tested since the beginning of the year,23% were found lacking in road knowledge.在从年初开始已经检测过的9,500名司机中,有23%的司机被发现缺乏道路知识。,Because of the lack of funds, the tunnel project has
3、already been put off.由于缺乏资金,该隧道工程已经被推迟了。,用法点拨(1)lack n.缺少;缺乏(a/the)lack of sth. 缺少某物for lack of 因为缺少(2)lack vt.缺少;缺乏lack sth. 缺少某物(3)lacking adj.缺少的be lacking in.缺乏,2.imagine v.想象;设想;料想教材原句Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other.想象一下两个陌生人正在谈话的情景,语境应用单句填空What is the best way
4、 you can imagine to reduce (reduce)the overuse of water in our school?Imagine standing (stand)at the top of the hill,and what wonderful view you will see.Hard to imagine you bringing (bring)up three children all by yourself.I m not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a vivid ima
5、gination (imagine).,单句改错You cannot imagine a child treated so cruelly. treated前加being,用法点拨(1)imagine doing sth. 想象做某事imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事imagine.as/to be 把想象成imagine that.imagine wh-clause.(2)imagination n.想象力beyond imagination 无法想象;超乎想象,3.purpose n.目的教材原句What s the purpose of your visit t
6、o London?你游览伦敦的目的是什么?,语境应用单句填空What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?(2016课标全国)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become (become) the star on our football team.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.The f
7、actory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which were saved for other purposes.,用法点拨(1)with/for the purpose of 为了on purpose(=by design)故意(2)purposeful adj.有目的的;故意的purposefully adv.故意地,【点津】purpose作主语时句中的表语常用不定式。,1.think of考虑;想起教材原句think of a recent news storynot too serious.想出一个最近的新闻故事但不要太严肃的,
8、语境应用赏句猜义(写出下列句子中think of的意思)She is thinking of changing her job. 考虑,打算Can anybody think of a way to raise money? 想出I can t think of his name at the moment. 记得,想起I think of this place as my home. 认为;把看作,单句填空The manager thinks highly of such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his em
9、ployees.Think twice before you do. There s no need for you to make a swift decision.Now, I give myself some time to breathe. I think over my purchases, see if I ve got the money, and think about whether it s a need or a want.My cousin is really enthusiastic about playing basketball. Every time he sh
10、oots a ball, he likes to think of himself as a Yao Ming.,用法点拨(1)What do you think of sb./sth.?=What do you think about sb./sth.?=How do you like/find sb./sth.?你认为某人/某物怎么样?(2)think highly of 对评价高think over 仔细考虑think twice 再三考虑(3)think of.as.把看作。同义短语:consider/regard/see/take/look on/refer to.as.,2.lea
11、ve out 省略;忽略;遗漏教材原句Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意在非正式交谈中某些单词是怎样被省略的。,语境应用介(副)词填空She was so sad because she failed in the math test.Let s leave her alone .Leave me out of this quarrel, please.She knew that she had left childhood behind .After claiming the luggage at
12、 the railway station, we left for the exhibi-tion in a taxi.,用法点拨leave短语联想:leave out 省去;省略;遗漏leave sb. alone 不要去管某人leave behind 留下leave for 动身去某地,3.be aware of 意识到;知道教材原句.particularly if you clearly show you re aware of cultural differences.尤其是如果你清楚地表现出你意识到文化差异,语境应用单句填空The number of historic buildin
13、gs which have been pulled down has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of .The purpose of the campaign is to raise public awareness (aware)of the danger of smoking.,完成句子As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.作为社会的一员,我意识到负
14、责任就是要为创建一个更好的社会做点事情。Children should respect their parents and be aware what their parents do is for their good.孩子们应该尊敬父母,意识到父母做的事情都是为了他们好。,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,用法点拨(1)be/become aware of知道,感觉到be aware that从句知道;意识到make sb. aware of使某人意识到(2)awareness n.认识,意识public awareness公共意识ra
15、ise one s awareness提高某人的意识,1.every time教材原句 Her motto was“Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.”她的座右铭是“每当我开口,就会讲错话 ”。,语境应用单句改错We may feel funny at the first time we see the picture, but after feeling fun we must be ashamed and angry. 去掉atThey rushed out on the moment they heard the shout f
16、or help. 去掉onThey left Europe in the year the war broke out.去掉in,汉译英每当我经过学校,我就想起我的第一个英语老师。Every time I pass the school, I think of my first English teacher .我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我们展示了该主题的一些照片。(2016课标全国,书面表达)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school .,用法点拨every time引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever每当。引导时间状语从句的名词词组有:由time构成的名词词组:each time, the first/last time, next time等。the+瞬间名词:the minute,the second,the moment等,意为“一就”。the+时间名词:the day/week/year/spring/summer/autumn/winter等。,
