高考英语作文写作公开课课件整理.ppt

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1、英语写作训练英语写作训练 英语看图类作文:英语看图类作文:1.1.记叙文记叙文 2.2.议论文议论文 3.3.说明文(含图表)说明文(含图表)遇到不会写的单词怎么办?2 2种方法:(种方法:(1 1)同义替换)同义替换 遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(1)这人很变态:BT?be different from normal peoplestrange/odd/peculiar(2)难民 difficult people?the people who suffered from a disaster XX遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(3)老百姓 old hundred sex the general pub

2、lic ordinary people people from all walks of life四喜丸子 four happy meatballs meatballsX X遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(2 2)上义词或下义词代替)上义词或下义词代替上义词是对事物的概括性、抽象性说明上义词是对事物的概括性、抽象性说明 下义词是事物的具体表现形式。下义词是事物的具体表现形式。遇到不会写的单词怎么办?(3)铁锹、锄头、镐:the tools which are used to plant trees 拐杖:The tool which is used to help the disabled to s

3、tand/walk 二氧化碳:carbon dioxide 一氧化碳:carbon oxide poisonous gases spade,hoe,pickstick没有不会写的,只有不会想的!没有不会写的,只有不会想的!残疾人:the people who can not move/speak/think normally大众媒体大众媒体 大众媒体的具体表现形式是大众媒体的具体表现形式是TVTV,radio,radio,newspaper,internetnewspaper,internet the disabledmass media 北京很迷人北京很迷人 。Beijing is so b

4、eautiful that many people come here.Beijing is so beautiful that many people come here every year.Beijing is so beautiful that thousands of people come here every year.Beijing is so beautiful that thousands of people come here every year from all around the world.Beijing is so beautiful that thousan

5、ds of people,no matter young or old,men or women,come here every year from all around the world.高考英语看图作文五步曲高考英语看图作文五步曲 一一“抓抓”为抓主题。为抓主题。二二“列列”为列要点。为列要点。三三“变变”为变要点为句子。为变要点为句子。四四“连连”为连句成篇。为连句成篇。五五“检检”为文章检查。为文章检查。假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐。你们的英国朋友 Peter 也应邀参加。请根据下面的示意图,给他写封信件,告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。注意:词数 80-100。开

6、头语已为你写好。(95)Dear Peter,Were so glad that you are coming to join us on Sunday.Here is how you can find us.Li Hua一“抓”为抓主题。Type:Person:Tense:What:When:Where:说明文(书信)第一人称一般现在时,一般将来时通过看示意图来野餐星期天人民公园the key points to be included1.在人民公园野餐2.从公园正门进3.进门后朝前走4.到小河过桥5.向右拐后朝前走6.绕/爬过小山7.我们在(湖畔)小树林里1.have a picnic,i

7、n Peoples Park2.enter park,by main gate3.walk straight4.cross stream5.turn right6.to the other side of hill7.in small woods,by lake二“列”为列要点。Expand the key pointshave a picnic,in Peoples ParknWe will have our picnic in the Peoples Park.nWe are going to the Peoples park for a picnic.nWe are going to t

8、he Peoples park,where we will have a picnic.三“变”为变要点为句子。enter park,by main gate Enter the park by the main gate.Go through the main gate of the park.walk straight Walk straight on till you come to a stream.Walk along the road until you get to a bridge over the stream.cross stream Cross the stream.Go

9、 over the bridge.turn right Turn right.to the other side of hill Walk round to the other side of the hill.Climb the hill.in small woods,by the lake Well have our picnic in the small woods by the lake.确定提示要点的益处:4)便于使用恰当的连接词。1)不丢重要信息点。2)避免中文式英文。3)连词成句时能够注意到时态、语态等问题。连句成篇连句成篇Dear Peter,Were so glad your

10、e coming to join us on Sunday.Here is how you can find us.Well have our picnic in the Peoples Park.You know where that is,dont you?After you enter the park by the main gate,walk straight on till you come to a stream.Cross the stream and turn right.After walking for a while,you will come to a hill.Wa

11、lk round to the other side of the hill.There you will see a lake.Well have our picnic in the small woods by the lake.Im sure youll have no trouble finding us.Do come!Possible versionDear Peter,Were so glad youre coming to join us on Sunday.Here is how you can find us.Well have our picnic in the Peop

12、les Park.You know where that is,dont you?After you enter the park by the main gate,walk straight on till you come to a stream.Cross the stream and turn right.After walking for a while,you will come to a hill.Possible versionWalk round to the other side of the hill.There you will see a lake.Well have

13、 our picnic in the small woods by the lake.Im sure youll have no trouble finding us.Do come!Li Hua 仔细观察下面一幅图画,根据图画的内容,写一篇词数仔细观察下面一幅图画,根据图画的内容,写一篇词数100100左右的英语短文。左右的英语短文。情景:假定你叫李红,家住香港。你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园情景:假定你叫李红,家住香港。你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园(Central Park)(Central Park)聚会。现请你写封信邀请聚会。现请你写封信邀请BrownBrown女士参加,并根据下

14、图告诉她女士参加,并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。来中心公园的路线。参考词汇:参考词汇:have a gathering party(have a gathering party(聚会聚会)这是一篇图画说明文,根据图画,指明路线,如何到达中心公园。注意观察这是一篇图画说明文,根据图画,指明路线,如何到达中心公园。注意观察图画,确定出发点、行走路线、目的地,灵活使用表达路线的表达语。图画,确定出发点、行走路线、目的地,灵活使用表达路线的表达语。Dear Mrs Brown,Dear Mrs Brown,We are so glad that youre coming to join us on

15、 Saturday.Here is We are so glad that youre coming to join us on Saturday.Here is how you can find us.how you can find us.Type:Person:Tense:What:When:Where:Dear Mrs Brown,We are so glad that youre coming to join us on Saturday.Here is how you can find us.Well have our gathering party in the Central

16、Park.Maybe youve been there,havent you?Go straight on when you get out of the school gate and come to the street.Then turn right at the second crossing and youll find a hospital.Just opposite it is a No.7 bus stop.Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop.Central Park is just in front of it.Well hav

17、e our gathering party in a boat on the lake.What a funny thing!Do come on time.Well wait for you at the park gate Yours,Li Hua2009年高考全国卷年高考全国卷II英语作文英语作文 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友假定你是李华,你的美国朋友sarah sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游,来信打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:1.1.简况:长简况:长800800余米、余米、600

18、600多年历史、多年历史、300300余家商铺;余家商铺;2.2.位置:天安门广场南面;位置:天安门广场南面;3.3.交通:公共汽车交通:公共汽车1717、6969、5959等路,地铁等路,地铁2 2号线;号线;4.4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇:步行街参考词汇:步行街 pedestrian streetpedestrian street 当当车当当车 trolley cartrolley car地铁地铁 subwaysubway 注意:注意:1.1.词数词数100100左右;左右;2.2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;可以适当增加细节,

19、以使行文连贯;3.3.开头语已为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。开头语已为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。Dear sarah.Dear sarah.Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street.Here is something about it.Qianmen street.Here is something about it.Dear Sarah,Thank you for your lette

20、r asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it。Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.Along this 800-metre street,there are more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing,just to the south of Tiananmen Square,its very convenient to get there by b

21、us.You may take Buses No.17,69 or 59.subway Line 2 has a stop there too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street,but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops,but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life,Im sure youll like it。(06(06湖北湖北)受某英文报的委托

22、,你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇100100左左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容:在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章调查内容:在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中,学生最喜欢哪一种。中,学生最喜欢哪一种。调查范围:湖北省的调查范围:湖北省的1010所中学所中学调查对象:高中生调查对象:高中生调查人数:调查人数:10001000调查方式:访谈调查方式:访谈调查结果:(见下图)调查结果:(见下图)

23、【参考范文】ReadingInterestsofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.In this survey,one thousand senior middle school students from ten in Hubei Province were interviewed.They were asked which they liked reading most am

24、ong the four categories of English articles:news,stories,popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite.Only seven percent of the s

25、tudents are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.However,the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.最近,你校组织高三学生进行了一场讨论。最近,你校组织高三学生进行了一场讨论。主题是:要不要集中进行晚自习。根据下主题是:要不要集中进行晚自习。根据下图提供的信息,写

26、一篇图提供的信息,写一篇140140字左右的英语短字左右的英语短文,客观地介绍一下讨论的情况,注意要文,客观地介绍一下讨论的情况,注意要涵盖所有要点。涵盖所有要点。【参考范文】Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school.The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening self-study at school or not.Here is the result according to

27、the survey.60 percent of the students think its a good idea to have the evening self-study at school.They think they can do better in their study with the help of the teachers.Also,they can concentrate on their lessons better in the classroom and with company of their fellow classmates.There are 25

28、percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home.They suppose that they may get disturbed by others and there are possible dangers on their way home alone.At the same time,still 15 percent of the students dont have a clear answer to the question.They say they will go to school to have

29、evening self-study if they are asked to,but they promise they can also do well at home.1.新闻特写则是用形象的事实说话。它常常抓住事物有特征的一面进行描述,比消息更细腻、更生动、更形象。2.由于新闻特写的画面感特别强,因此常给读者以身临其境的感受。3.“花香蝶自来,题好一半文”,一篇文章有一个好的标题,就像一个人有一双明亮有神的眼睛一样,留给别人的是将是十分美好而深刻的印象,同时也是文学修养,语言功底,思想魅力的最直接的流露,从考试的角度来说,更是作文质量高底的一杆标尺。4.对于话题作文的拟题我们一定要多一

30、些有针对性的训练,掌握一定的技巧,达到需要应用时信手拈来,出语不俗的效果,感动自己,征服读者。5.这些根据材料提供的话题,进一步挖深、提炼出来的题目,源源源于材料而高于材料,加进去个体的感悟与理解,充满了理性的光辉,于平凡中见奇倔,也是很多喜欢定议论文的同学拟题一种好方法,很有思想深度。6.路在脚下,更在心中,“前方转弯”的路牌不是要你停下,而是提醒你该转弯了,心随路转,心路常宽。让思维转弯是人生的智慧,因为挫折往往是转折,危机同时也是转机。7.自主性是天才的基本特征。正如居里夫人所说:“我们每个人都有能力干好一件事。”古今中外,多少仁人志士以自主为经,以勤奋为纬,编织成功。8.生存于宇宙间,同顶烈日炎炎,共沐明月清辉,我不比别人多,也不比别人少。只要勇于展示自己的个性与风采,我就没必要仰视任何人。

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