1、必修四 Module 1 Life in the Future,语言点用法过关mand n.命令;指令 v.命令;指挥;控制教材原句 In the future all shopping will be done online,and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进行,商品目录将会有语音指令供人下订单。,语境应用完成句子With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those With a good comman
2、d of computer skills.随着社会的发展,我们国家急需那些更好掌握电脑技术的人才。If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them.不能服务他人者,无法指挥他人。I am at your command what would you like me to do?我听从你的吩咐你想让我干什么?,句型转换The boss commanded his workers not to leave their office before dark.The boss commanded that his workers s
3、hould not leave their office before dark.,用法点拨(1)in command of统率;指挥under the command of由统率/指挥at ones command 听某人支配take command of控制;指挥have a good command of对掌握熟练;精通(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that.命令,【点津】command后接宾语从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。,2.charge n.价钱;费用v.收费;要价教材原句A
4、ll forms of recreation.will be provided free of charge by the city.各种形式的娱乐都将由这个城市免费提供。,语境应用完成句子Sometimes, the entrance tickets are available free of charge from the u-niversity. 有时候从大学里可以弄到免费的门票。Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the project?你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗?He was charged with murder
5、, but the court found him innocent and he was released. 他被指控谋杀,但是法院发现他是无辜的就把他释放了。,句型转换He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away.The shop was in the charge of him while the manager was away.She accused me of neglecting my duty.She charged me with neglecting my duty.,用法点拨(1)free of charg
6、e(=for free)免费in charge(of)主管;负责;照顾in the charge of(=in ones charge)由某人负责;由某人管理take charge of掌管;负责;看管(2)charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人charge sb. (money)for. 向某人索取的费用,【点津】(1)in charge of“负责,掌管”,主语通常为人,含主动意义;in the charge of“由主管”,主语通常为物,含被动意义。(2)charge表示“控告”时,要用charge sb. with sth.,而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义时,则
7、应为accuse sb. of sth.。,3.attach vt.系;把固定;认为有(重要性)教材原句Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.通过系在头上的高科技照相机,行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。,语境应用单句填空 Being attached (attach) to a famous university, even to this key mid
8、dle school, is a great honour.There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem at-tached (attach) to it.More and more people are beginning to attach importance to living (live)a low-carbon life.,完成句子You always attach yourself to people who end up hurting you.你总是依附那些最后会伤害你的人。The old
9、 man is very attached to old customs and habits.这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。,用法点拨(1)attach.to.把附在上;把固定到上attach oneself to sb./sth. (有时指不受欢迎或未受邀请而)依附某人/参加某事attach importance/significance to认为重要(2)attached adj.附属的,依恋的,爱慕的be attached to依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于,【点津】attach.to.中的to是介词。,4.shape vt.造成形状;塑造 n.形状;体形教材原句“By the year 2
10、000,housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box.”“到2000年时,家庭主妇可能会有一个形状像盒子的机器人”,语境应用单句填空Every struggle in your life has shaped you into the person you are today.Be thankful for the hard time; they can only make you stronger.A new road, shaped (shape)like an L, is being built in our town.,
11、完成句子Look!The front part of the car is now totally out of shape due to the crash.看!因为撞车,这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。,用法点拨(1)shape.into.把加工/塑造成be shaped like形状像(2)in shape在形状上;处于良好状态;健康be in bad shape情况处于混乱状态;健康状况不佳out of shape变/走样;不成样子;身体不舒服,生病in the shape of呈的形状take shape 使成形,形成,5.alternative adj.替换的;供选择的教材原句We
12、 will also have to rely more on alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更依靠可替代性能源,如太阳能和风能。语境应用,词汇升级用高级词汇替换加黑单词。I have found another solution to the problem.alternativeI had no choice but to make every effort to learn a foreign language.alternative,单句改错There is no alternative for us bu
13、t take immediate action to stop pollution.在but后加to,写作微练为了取得更大的进步,我们不得不充分利用好业余时间。(2015重庆,写作一)In order to make more progress, we have no choice but to make full use of spare time .(choice) can do nothing but make full use of spare time .(can do nothing) have no alternative but to make full use of spar
14、e time .(alternative) cant help but make full use of spare time .(cant help),用法点拨(1)have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事Theres no alternative(for sb.)but to do.(对某人来说)别无选择只好做an alternative to.的替代品(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地,【联想】“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达:have no choice but to do sth. Cant do sth. but d
15、o sth. can do nothing but do sth. can t help but do sth.,1.run out (某物)用完,耗尽;没有了教材原句 In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out .在未来,爱护环境将会很重要,因为地球的自然资源将濒临枯竭。,语境应用单句填空He ran after the girl for about two years but failed to win her heart.Last
16、 Sunday I ran across a copy of that English-Chinese dictionary in a second-hand bookstore.If you run into any problem when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.The poor dog was run over by a taxi.Seeing the owner of the shop, the boy ran away .,选词填空(run out/run out of/use up/give out)We had jus
17、t reached the motorway when the petrol gave out/ran out/was used up .We cant use up/run out of all the natural energy with nothing left to our offspring.His strength gave out/ran out after he ran that long distance.,用法点拨run across偶然遇见run after追求,追赶run away突然离开,逃离run into sb. 撞上/偶然遇见某人run into sth. 遭
18、遇(困难/问题/恶劣天气等)run over碾过,轧过,【辨析】,2.rely on/upon 依靠;依赖教材原句We will also have to rely more on alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖可替代能源,如太阳能和风能。,语境应用单句填空While advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirely (entire) rely on them.He is the first person you can t
19、hink of to rely (rely) on, for he is always willing to help out whoever is in trouble.You may rely on it that Jack will come and help us if we are in trouble.We have every reason to believe the print media are usually more accu-rate and reliable (rely) than the Internet.,写作微练当今,父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情,这使得这
20、些独生子女非常依赖他们的父母。Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents very much .,用法点拨(1)rely on sb./sth. to do sth.=rely on sb./sth. doing sth. 依靠某人/某物做某事rely on it that.指望;相信(2)reliable adj.可靠的,可信赖的reliably adv.可靠地reliability n.可靠,本文档仅为全套资料之
21、一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,【点津】在“rely on it+that从句”中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to it+that从句;appreciate it+if从句;like/hate it+when从句等。,1.too.to.教材原句Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受我的生活,无暇为未来担忧!,语境应用完成句子She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。We were too anxious to get to know the result of the e
