1、必修八,Module 1Deep South,.情景默写1.Her good friend was very angry because she was _(缺席) from her birthday party.2.Government Work Report sets our countrys _(每年的) growth target every year.3.The two-year-old child has to learn to keep his _(平衡) before he can walk far.4.Rescue workers are trying their best
2、to save the miners _(困在) in the cave underground.5.Chinese people usually have dinner with friends and relatives to further _(促进) their relationship.,absent,annual,balance,trapped,promote,6.Many literary works become well received after they are _(改编) into films.7.Being isolated on the lonely island
3、，he felt rather _(沮丧的).8.It was a great _(荣幸) to be able to work with them again.9.The traffic police have taken strong measures to _(阻止) people from drunk driving.10._(鼓舞) by the success of the hero in the film，we decided to work even harder than ever.11.Will the clothing give protection against _(
4、极端的)cold?,adapted,depressed,privilege,discourage,Inspired,extreme,12.My parents thought it was _(不正常的) for a boy to be interested in ballet.13.People living in the area where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles _(以防)power failure.14.Peter _(想出)an approach to solving the pro
5、blem at the meeting，but most of his colleagues didnt think it was practical.15.When you _(踏上)a new country，you have to learn to get used to a whole new way of life.16.After several rounds of competition，the little girl _(突出)because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.,abnormal,in case
6、 of,came up with,set foot on,stood out,.词性转换1.Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their _(explore) may change our future.2.The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved _ by the man who dived _ into the lake to save the boy.(depth)3.With the extr
7、eme weather coming，people felt _(extreme) cold and many got ill.4.On hearing the _ news，he felt _ and soon got into a state of _.(depress),exploration,deeply,deep,extremely,depressing,depressed,depression,5.From his _ look，I judged he wasnt hired，which was really _.But I still _ him to go to other c
8、ompanies to try his fortune.(discourage)6.When asked where her _ of the novel came from，she said her fathers _ words _ her to write it.(inspire)7.She knows how to promote the sales of this product.She does a good job and she is soon _ from a saleswoman to a manager.The position is a _ for her.(promo
9、te)8.John is tired of doing the _(tired) work day after day.He cant stand it any longer.,discouraged,discouraging,encouraged,inspiration,inspiring,inspired,promoted,promotion,tiresome,1.句型公式：with宾语宾语补足语,有许多学生上课迟到，老师很生气。_，the teacher was very angry.,2.句型公式：not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装,直到他面试失败，他才意识到自信是多么重要。
10、_ he had failed in the job interview _ how important confidence was.,With many students late for school,Not until,did he realize,3.句型公式：the first/second./the only/last/形容词最高级名词to do,她往往是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first staff _ and the last _， which I think is why she is pro
11、moted so quickly.(2018重庆一中模拟),to go to the office,to leave,1.trap v.储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子The bomb exploded, _(trap) victims in the building.It was reported that a little boy trapping under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last._,trapping,trap
12、pingtrapped,他中了圈套，承认自己撒了谎。He _ that he had lied.电梯出故障了，我们都被困在里面了。The lift broke down and we _ it.,was trapped into admitting,were trapped/caught in,状元笔记全记牢,(1)be/get trapped in 被困在trap sb into (doing) sth 诱骗某人(做)某事(2)fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱；落入圈套【点津】表示“被困于中”的短语还有：be/get caught inbe/get stu
13、ck in,2.promote vt.增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等),高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon _(promote) the local economy.(2015四川卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get _(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(安徽卷)Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted
14、a higher position in the company._He was raised from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work._,to promote,promoted/promotion,在promoted后加to,was promoted/got (won/gained) promotion,状元笔记全记牢,(1)promote sb (from sth) to sth把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级，促进get/win promotion获得晋级,3.discoura
15、ge v.阻止；打消的念头,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/根据汉语提示完成片段The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasnt _(discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015福建卷)Instead of seeing the setback as something _(discourage)，just accept it as a part of the journey._(discourage) generally occurs when our expectations of w
16、hat we think should happen arent consistent with the reality.(2018荆州调研)My friends _(劝我不要放弃) the experiment.They told me _(不要气馁) by setbacks because it was new to me after all.Tim also _(鼓励我试试) it again.,discouraged,discouraging,Discouragement,discouraged me from giving up,not to get discouraged,enco
17、uraged me to try,状元笔记全记牢,(1)discourage sb from doing sth劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的discouragement n. 灰心丧气；挫折；阻止(3)encourage vt. 鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事,4.stand out突出，显眼；卓越，杰出,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子Her bright red hair makes her stand _ in a cro
18、wd，so you will recognize her immediately.The Chinese government stands _ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.当你遇到别人有麻烦的时候，不要只是袖手旁观。Dont just _ when you come across someone in trouble.,out,for,stand by,状元笔记全记牢,stand for代表；主张；容忍；忍受stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；支持，遵守stand up 站起来,5.in case of假使；以防,高考必
19、刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay _ case we got worried.(2015福建卷)_ is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.(2018龙岩市二模)Leave your phone number with us so that we can reach you in case
20、emergency._,in,As,在case后加of,Well discuss a number of cases which beginners of English fail to use the language properly._It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday.In that case，we cant go to a movie.Its said that well have to do extra work on Sunday，_.(非限制性定语从句),whichwhere,in which case we
21、 cant go to a movie,状元笔记全记牢,(1)in case (that) 假使；以防万一in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in any case 无论如何，总之in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话(2)as is often the case 这是常有的事【点津】case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有：situation，point，position，stage等。,6.not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/句式升级It wasnt u
