1、必修四,Module 1Life in the Future,.情景默写1.He hated being in the army because he had to obey _(命令) here.2.I wont go there again.They are too greedythey _(要价) me 15 pounds for the broken cup.3.Faced with so heavy snow，I had no _(选择) but to stay at home watching TV programs.4.I have this image of you as al
2、ways being cheerful and _(乐观的).,commands,charged,alternative,optimistic,5._(最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.6.You can _(无疑地) save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead.7.They have designed a new type of car _(使成形) like a spider.8.A small boat
3、 _(装载) with laughter slowly drew near，and stopped beside the bridge.9.It is advisable that you should _(附上) a recent photo of yours to your application form.10.It is _(预测) that robots will do most of the housework in about 50 years.,Eventually,definitely,shaped,loaded,attach,predicted,11.It is repor
4、ted that several people in connection with a robbery have been _(逮捕).12.No one knows _(肯定地)when advertising first started.13.The young man made up his mind to _(戒除) his bad habits.14.Wed almost finished solving the problem when our time _(用光).15.You cant just _(依靠)your parents lending you the money.
5、,arrested,for sure,get rid of,ran out/was used up,rely on,.词性转换1.They _ that there would be an earthquake，but their _ didnt come true.(predict)2.The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the _(risky) of his own life，which is quite risky.3.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers fo
6、r help so your software must be _(rely).,predicted,prediction,risk,reliable,4.It is bad manners to laugh at _ people.Most of us may end up in _ one day.(disable)5.As a _， the boy who was charged with the _ had shown _ tendencies since early adolescence.(crime)6.Mary is an optimistic girl and she bel
7、ieves _(optimistic) can create miracles(奇迹).7.I _(definite) remember sending the letter and Im definite about this.,disabled,disability,criminal,crime,criminal,optimism,definitely,1.句型公式：动名词作主语,踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。_ is one of his hobbies.,2.句型公式：no matterwh-引导让步状语从句,无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。 _ tomorrow，hol
8、d on to today and you wont regret.,Playing football,No matter what happens,3.句型公式：too.to.太而不能,当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。She was _ a word when she heard the news.,4.句型公式：部分否定Not all.All.not.,虽然我俩并非都乐意，但最终还是同意了。We agreed，although _ of us were glad about it.,too excited to say,not both,mand n.命令；指令；(常用于军队) 指挥；
9、控制 v.命令；指挥；掌握；支配,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译The president commanded that all the information _(send) to him right away.The boss commanded his workers not _(leave) their office before six oclock because he had an important thing to announce.,(should) be sent,to leave,I have such good command of English
10、that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher._(2015陕西卷书面表达)?自从史密斯先生退休以后，怀特先生掌管那所学校。Mr.White was _ the school，after Mr.Smith retired.The school was _ Mr.White，after Mr.Smith retired.,在good前加a,in command of,in the command of,状元笔记全记牢,(1)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do. 命令做某
11、事 (2)have a good command of 掌握，精通(3) in command of 掌握；控制in the command of 由指挥；由控制【点津】command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词有：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)。,2.charge n.费用；价钱 v.装满；控诉；收费,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换They want
12、ed to charge $5，000 _ the car，but we managed to bring the price down.The man who was _ charge of the shop was charged _ taking drugs.Your order will be delivered free for charge within a tenmile limit._The shop was in his charge while the manager was away.The shop was _ _ _ _ him while the manager w
13、as away.He _ _ _ the shop while the manager was away.,for,in,with,forof,in,the,charge,of,took,charge,of,状元笔记全记牢,(1)in charge (of) 主管；负责；照顾in the charge of (in ones charge) 由某人负责，由某人管理take charge of 掌管；负责，看管free of chargefor free 免费(2)charge sb with sthaccuse sb of sth 因某事控告某人charge sb (money) for st
14、h 向某人索取的费用【点津】表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb of sth结构。注意介词搭配的不同。,3.attach vt.系；贴；连接；把固定；使附属；重视,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子I have attached my application and resume _ the letter.(2016全国卷书面表达)My brother is studying in the school attaching to the college._ It is high time that the country _(重视) energy saving and
15、 environment protection.,to,attachingattached,attached/should attach importance to,状元笔记全记牢,(1)attach sth to sth把附在上，把固定到attach importance/significance to 认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj. (作表语)依恋的；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋,4.shape n.形状，体形 vt.& vi.造成形状；塑造,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错Childhood experiences often play a b
16、ig part in _(shape) ones character.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _ shape.(江苏卷)You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape.(广东卷)_,shaping,in,去掉the,状元笔记全记牢,(1)shape.into.把加工/塑造成(2)be in good/bad shape情况良好/不佳out of shape变/走样；不成样
17、子；身体不舒服，生病in the shape of某种形状的，呈的形状,5.run out(供应品) 用完，耗尽；使(人) 跑得筋疲力尽,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out _ time before seeing it all.(上海卷)All the money I had had been run out by the time I arrived home._I was walking along the beach
18、 when I ran _ John.?我的钱已花完了，因而我买不起这本书。My money _，so I cant afford to buy this book.I _ my money，so I cant afford to buy this book.,of,去掉been,into/across,has run out/has been run out of/has given out,have run out of/used up,状元笔记全记牢,run across偶然遇到run into 撞上，偶遇run away 逃跑run after 追逐；追求【点津】run out of是
19、及物动词短语，通常以人作主语，相当于use up，表示“用完；用尽”；run out是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，相当于give out; give out可表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”；还表示“发出；分发；宣布”等； use up是及物动词短语，表示“用完；用尽”，相当于run out of。,6.rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/句式升级Nowadays parents do everything for their single children，which makes the children rely _ their parents
20、badly.(福建卷)Nowadays the children rely more on their parents _(do)everything for them.You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble._(含有it作形式宾语的复合句),on/upon,to do/doing,You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.,状元笔记全记牢,rely on sb to do sthrely on sbs doing sth指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望rely on it that. 相信，指望【点津】在“rely on itthat从句”中，it是形式宾语，真
