1、高三总复习模块四高三总复习模块四 语法语法Pronoun Pronoun 代词代词一一.人称代词人称代词四四.指示代词指示代词二二.物主代词物主代词五五.不定代词不定代词三三.反身代词反身代词七七.疑问代词疑问代词八八.连接代词连接代词(名称性从句）名称性从句）九九.关系代词（定语从句）关系代词（定语从句）六六.相互代词相互代词一一.人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉
2、我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一一.人称代词人称代词1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.3.Miss Li invited _ to have dinner with her.(我和你）我和你）You,he and I are 18.We,you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格.I like English._ too.(I)you and meMe3 3、it it 的特殊
3、用法的特殊用法It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.做形式主语或形式宾语，真正主语或宾语由从做形式主语或形式宾语，真正主语或宾语由从句，不定式，动名词充当。句，不定式，动名词充当。在不能直接加宾语从句的动词，尤其是表示好在不能直接加宾语从句的动词，尤其是表示好恶的动词恶的动词,如：如：like,hate,feel like,enjoy等后，等后，如：如：I hate it when I have to speak French on the phone.用于强调句中。用于强调句中。一一.
4、人称代词人称代词 固定句型固定句型1.It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.2.Its ones turn to do sth.3.Its time(for sb.)to do sth.4.Its said that 一一.人称代词人称代词5.It takes sb.some time to do sth.6.It is/has been+时段时段+since+从句从句 (过去时过去时)7.sb.find/think/feel it+adj.to do 1.我发现对我来说在英语上取得大的进步有困难。我发现对我来说在英语上取得大的进步有困难。I found it diff
5、icult for me to make great progress in English.2.昨天我花了两个小时写作业。昨天我花了两个小时写作业。It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.3.我真该努力学习了。我真该努力学习了。Its(high)time for me to work hard.Its(high)time that I worked hard.Its(high)time that I should work hard.一一.人称代词人称代词二二.物主代词物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三
6、人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my my ourouryour your your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 1.他是我的一个朋友。他是我的一个朋友。She is a friend of mine.2.Frank 找不到他的字典了，你能把你的借给找不到他的字典了，你能把你的借给他吗？他吗？Frank c
7、ant find his dictionary.Can you lend yours to him?3.我们的学校比他们的大。我们的学校比他们的大。Our school is bigger than theirs.二二.物主代词物主代词三三.反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 1.The man is rich,he can buy _ a lot of things.2.-What a lo
8、vely card!Where did you buy it?-I made it by _.3.“Help _ to some chicken,”my mother said to the guests.himselfmyselfyourselves三三.反身代词反身代词常见固定搭配常见固定搭配1.1.过得愉快过得愉快2.2.举止良好举止良好3.3.请随便吃请随便吃4.4.自言自语自言自语5.5.独自独自6.6.为自己为自己7.7.不要客气不要客气8.8.陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于9.9.自己穿衣服自己穿衣服10.10.缺席缺席三三.反身代词反身代词 enjoy oneself behave on
9、eself help oneself to sth.say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself absent oneself四四.指示代词指示代词 单数单数 复数复数近指近指 this these远指远指 that those1.I want to tell you _:the English party will be held on Saturday.He hurt his leg yesterday._s why he didnt come.2.The w
10、eather of Beijing is colder than _ of Nanjing.thisThatthatThe ears of a rabbit are longer than _of a fox.those3.He hasnt gone _ far.(=so)that some&any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词（不定代词（something,anything
11、,someone,anyone,）+形容词形容词五五.不定代词不定代词1.你今晚有什么要紧事吗？你今晚有什么要紧事吗？Do you have anything important to do this evening?2.没人看电视了，让我们把它关了吧。没人看电视了，让我们把它关了吧。Nobody is watching TV.Lets turn it off.3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.everything else D.nothing else五五.不定代词不定代词 f
12、ew/a few&little/a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或a little.a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a littlelittle五五.不定代词不定代词1.虽然所有的学生都尽了最大努力，还有几个虽然所有的学生都尽了最大努力，还有几个没通过考试。没通过考试。Although all the students tried their best,a few students still failed to pass the exam.2.别担心，还有些时间。别担心，还有些时间。Don
13、t worry.There is a little time left.3.你真伟大！很少有人能回答对这道题。你真伟大！很少有人能回答对这道题。You are so great!Few people can answer the question correctly.五五.不定代词不定代词one itone it The box is in the middle of the room.Move _ away.I have lost my pen.I have to buy _.How nice your bag is!I want to buy _.one 同类同类不同件不同件it 同类同类
14、同件同件五五.不定代词不定代词itoneoneeach everyeach everyeach (常与常与of连用连用)every两两者或以上的每一个人或物者或以上的每一个人或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 every other 每隔每隔Eg:every other day 每隔一天每隔一天=every two days I gave them _ an apple.There is a line of trees on _ side of the street.She goes shopping _ five days.他隔天来这里。他隔天来这里。He came here
15、_ day.every other五五.不定代词不定代词eacheacheverynone no onenone no onenoneno one没有什么人没有什么人/物物“没有人没有人”只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 问句问句回答回答who问句问句none of+复数名词复数名词/them 谓语用单数谓语用单数 How many people are there in the room?_.Who is in the room?_.None of them _ America.(来自）来自）NoneNo oneis/comes from五五.不定代词不定代词either of 两
16、者之一+复数名词/them/us谓单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓单both of 两者两者都都谓复 _ of the girls _ him.They asked him for name card.A.Neither;know B.Either;know C.Neither;knows D.Both;know Both of his parents _ teachers.A.is B.are C.was D.were Both of his brothers _ in this hospital,but neither of them _ a doctor.A.works;is
17、B.work;is C.work;are D.works;areeither neither botheither neither both五五.不定代词不定代词either neither botheither neither both Either the twins or Tom _ the way to the shop.(know)Neither you nor I _ a scientist.Both Tom and Mary _ hard.(study)either or 或者或者或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者两者都不都不both and 两者两者都都复数谓语五五.
18、不定代词不定代词knowsamstudy I didnt see it,_.A.too B.as well C.either D.neither He couldnt open the door._.A.Neither could I B.So could I C.Neither couldnt I D.So couldnt I They_ in good health,and they_ there.A.are both;will both go B.both are;will go both C.are both;both goes D.both are;both goeither否定句末
19、否定句末 “也也”neither倒装句表否定倒装句表否定 neither+助动词助动词/be/情态动词情态动词+主语主语both助动词助动词/be/情态动词情态动词+both both+行为动词行为动词 Tom and Mary have arrived,but _ in our class arent here yet.One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow,and_ white.This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me _ one.We shou
20、ld try to help _.other the other anotherother the other anotherothers the othersothers the othersthe othersthe otheranotherothers六六.相互代词相互代词 宾格 所有格 each other each others one another one anothers1.You and I understand _ well.2.They looked into _ eyes for a silent moment.3.We should learn from _each othereach othersone another.
