1、A Study of Grammar Exercising Participles(分词1)翠园中学 涂雪明The _ waterboilingthe _ leavesfallen the _ engineerpuzzledthe _ lookfrightening the _ audience 惊恐的惊恐的观观众众frightened分标题 三-ing-ed1.进行1.完成2.“令人”2.“感到”developing country developed country falling leaves fallen leaves boiling water boiled water exciti
2、ng news excited people puzzling story puzzled look frightening photos frightened look2015年高考 Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_70_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.A study of travelers_68_(conduct)by the website Trip Advisor names
3、Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.分标题 三68-ed70-ing被动主动The present participle is often used to express an active action.The past participle is often used to express a passive action.The past participle is often used to express a passive action.The present participle is often use
4、d to express an active action.Rule1:2015年高考年高考给动词，考分词？观察Attention!1.Last night,the millionaire held a party and _(invite)more than 100 guests.2.Last night,the millionaire held a party,_(invite)more than 100 guests.3.Last night,the millionaire held a party with more than 100 guests _(invite)to the pa
5、rty.4.Last night,more than 100 guests _(invite)to the party.5.Last night,there were more than 100 guests _(invite)to the party.6.The guests,_(invite)to the party last night,were mostly businessmen.7.More than 100 guests received the _(invite)to the party last night.To exploreinvitedinvitedwere invit
6、edinvitedinvitedinvitationinvitingConclusion题1.invited4.were invited -考查动词的考查动词的_形式形式2.inviting3.invited5.invited6.invited7.invitation谓语谓语词类词类-考查动词的考查动词的_形式形式非谓语非谓语-考查动词的考查动词的 _转换转换3分词分词RULES:1._ 2._ 3._RULES:1.无谓语，或需填的词与已有谓语之间有并列无谓语，或需填的词与已有谓语之间有并列连词时，则填空词为谓语。连词时，则填空词为谓语。2.有谓语动词，且并非并列谓语时，则填空动词要考有谓语
7、动词，且并非并列谓语时，则填空动词要考虑非谓语谓语形式。根据非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之虑非谓语谓语形式。根据非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系后，确定用间的关系后，确定用-ing形式、形式、-ed形式形式,to do 形式。形式。3.词类转换，先确定该词在句子中所作的句子词类转换，先确定该词在句子中所作的句子成分。成分。分词热点分词热点 1.The experience _(gain)will be of great value to us.2.The book,_(write)in 1957,tells of the struggle of miners.3.There is a note pi
8、nned to the door _(say)when the shop will open.4.The Olympic games,_(play)in 776 BC,didnt include women players until 1912.5.The _(steal)car was found by the police last week.6.The lake _(lie)on the west of Hangzhou is called the West Lake.gainedStep2:抢答！writtensayingplayedstolenlying1.Lessons learn
9、ed easily are soon forgotten.Lessons _ easily are soon forgotten.2.The lighted match was burning brightly.The match _ was burning brightly.3.The English Singing Competition was held last Thursday in the gym,providing students with an opportunity to show their talents.The English Singing Competition
10、was held last Thursday in the gym,_ students with an opportunity to show their talents.which were learned which providedwhich was lighted分词作定语相当于一个定语从句。分词作定语相当于一个定语从句。分词热点分词热点 Conclusion：-ed 形式形式 被动被动 已完成已完成-Ing 形式形式 主动主动 正在进行正在进行 分词热点分词热点 分词热点分词热点 分标题 三-en1.When_(build),the museum will be open to t
11、he public next year.2.John rushed out in a hurry,_(leave)the door open.3.The sun began to rise in the sky,_(bathe)the mountain in golden light.4.It rained continuously for a week,completely_(ruin)our holiday.5.The lead singer walked off the stage,_(follow)by the others.built leavingbathingruiningfol
12、lowed分标题 三-ing-ed主动被动主谓关系动宾关系Rule:1._(arrive)at station,I found the ticket gone.2._(repair)by my friend now,my computer is not available.3._(wait)for 2 hours,he went away.4._(tell)many times,I still couldnt understand it.ArrivingBeing repairedHaving waitedHaving been told.Doing 主动主动同时同时 被动被动 being d
13、one 正在被正在被 Having done主动主动 先后先后 被动被动 having been done 已经被已经被Doing:同时：与谓语同时发生；同时：与谓语同时发生；Having done:先后：先与谓语动词之前；先后：先与谓语动词之前；1._(absorb)in the book,the boy paid no attention to what was going around him.2._(lose)in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him3._(dress)in a white uniform,the man
14、 looks more like a cook than a doctor.AbsorbedLostDressed.总结：总结：be+过去分词过去分词 表状态表状态Be absorbed in 全神贯注于全神贯注于Be lost in 沉迷于沉迷于Be dressed in 穿着穿着Be faced with 面对面对Be located/situated in 位于位于Be based on 以以为基础为基础Be devoted to 专心致志于专心致志于Be worried about 担忧担忧be+过去分词过去分词 表状态表状态Group-work:1.Time lose cannot
15、be recalled.2.The secretary wanting must be able to type,use a computer and speak a foreign language.3.I was sitting in the garden,read the Sunday newspaper and expecting a couple of hours of peace.4.As a result,we improve ourselves while organized our meeting.5.In our city,there are a lot of restau
16、rants that serving western food.6.He left home,facing with conflicts in his family.7.Having shown around the city,they were greatly delighted.8.Knocking at the door before entering,please.organizing readinglostwanted.faced been Knock Fill in the blank,and then Enjoy a video clip.It was a sunny day.A
17、 baby was sitting on the rail,_(play)alone.His granny was not far from him,_(enjoy)the sunshine with a smile on her face.Everything went well when suddenly the granny saw a train _(come)in their direction at a high speed._(shock)and _(frighten),she ran towards the baby,_(kick)him out of the rail and
18、 _(save)his life.What a _(thrill)scene!playingenjoyingcomingshockedfrightenedkickingsavingthrilling 分词热点分词热点 Conclusion1：-ed 形式形式 被动被动 已完成已完成-Ing 形式形式 主动主动 正在进行正在进行Conclusion 2：ed 表示表示 动宾关系，被动；动宾关系，被动；Ing 表示表示 主谓关系，主动；主谓关系，主动；Having done 主动主动 先后先后Be+dressed in 表状态表状态 Retell the story by using ing or
19、 ed form.Words and expressions:Play alone.Enjoy the sunshinein ones direction Shocked and frightenedkick sb out of a thrilling scene With time 1 _(go)by,the English Singing Competition finally came to an end.2 _(award)the first prize,I was so 3 _(excite)that I couldnt help crying.4 _(recall)what I d
20、id,I felt so proud.To my great happiness,5 _(take)this great opportunity,I successfully overcame the stage fright in this competition.It was the applause and smile 6 _(give)again and again by the audience that strengthened my confidence to gain success.Besides,7 _(participate)in this competition,I g
21、ot to know something about the cultures as well as peoples lives in the west from the song.8 _(inspire)by my English teacher,I firmly believe that 9 _(offer)one more chance,I will do much better.goingAwardedexcitedRecallingtakinggivenparticipatinginspiredofferedHomework 1.Search more usage of partic
22、iples on the Internet.2.Tell a story by using ing or ed form.2009 people stepped on your feet or _34_(push)you “Your father”Jane _40_(inform).2010 He spit it out,_37_(say)it was awful.2011 I noticed a man(18)_(sit)at the front.He(19)_ (pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.2012 He
23、suddenly appeared in class one day,_16_(wear)sun glasses.Mary felt _18 _(please)谓语谓语谓语谓语 非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语 谓语谓语 非谓语非谓语 非谓非谓语语.pushed.was informed sayingsitting.was pretendingwearingpleasedStep 4 To consolidate.her choice(choose)of ties.09高考 People(1)_(live)in different countries made different kinds of w
24、ords.So far,about fifteen hundred languages(2)_(find)in the world.Each(3)_(contain)many thousands of words.A very large dictionary,for example,contains four or five hundred thousand words.But we do not need all these.To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.By the time yo
25、u leave school,you will have learned one thousand or more.The words you know(4)_(call)your vocabulary.You should try to read as many books as you can(5)_(make)your vocabulary bigger.There are a lot of books(6)_(write)in easy English,from which you can find a lot of enjoyment and(7)_(please).When you meet a new word,you can look it up in the dictionary.In this way,you can enjoy reading English books without having 8_(worry)about its meaning.living have been foundsare called to make written pleasure to worry
