1、board vt.qualification n.recommend fort n.substitute n.requirement n.acknowledge vt.occupy v.enterprise n.succeed ment n&v.上（船、飞机）上（船、飞机）取得资格取得资格 推荐；介绍推荐；介绍舒服；舒适；安慰舒服；舒适；安慰 代替品代替品 需要；需求需要；需求承认；确认承认；确认占领，使忙于占领，使忙于事业计划；事业心事业计划；事业心成功；继任成功；继任评论；批评评论；批评 1.习惯于习惯于 2.全神贯注全神贯注3.适应适应 4.就就而言而言5.保持保持,继续做继续做 6.相
2、适应相适应7.无拘束无拘束 8.安顿下来安顿下来9.成功做某事成功做某事 10.与与有共同之处有共同之处get/be/become used to be occupied with/in.adjust to as far as one is concerned keep(it)up fit in feel at home settle in succeed in doing sth.have.in commone.g.board a plane 搭乘飞机搭乘飞机Im _with a friend.我向朋友提供食宿我向朋友提供食宿.boarding与与board相关的短语：相关的短语：on bo
3、ard(a ship/a train)go on board(a ship/a train)on the board board of honor表状态表状态表动作表动作将在会上讨论将在会上讨论光荣榜光荣榜1.board n.&v.1)1)上（船或别的交通工具）上（船或别的交通工具）2)2)n.木板木板,纸板纸板,董事会董事会,委员会委员会 3)3)供食供食2.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。It is the/ones first time that subje
4、ct+have doneIt was the first time that subject+had done这是我第一次来北京这是我第一次来北京。It is the first time that I have come to Beijing.辨析辨析:the first time与与for the first time the first time(作作n.或或conj.)“当第一次做当第一次做时时”for the first time(介词短语作状语介词短语作状语)“作为第一次作为第一次”Practice:I thought her honest _ I met her。（2004 NM
5、ET）A.first timeB.for the first timeC.the first timeD.by the first time3.When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by for directions,I didnt always understand.get lost是由是由“get+过去分词过去分词”构成的短构成的短语，类似的还有语，类似的还有:get excited,get married,get hurt,get paid,get dressed,get drunk.当我迷路，不得不向过路人问路时，我并当我迷路，不得不向过路人问
6、路时，我并不是总能明白不是总能明白4.Xie lei told me she feels much more at home in England now，and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.谢蕾告诉我说，现在她在英国感到自在多了。以前认为似乎很谢蕾告诉我说，现在她在英国感到自在多了。以前认为似乎很怪的事，如今觉得似乎很正常了。怪的事，如今觉得似乎很正常了。feel/be at home:be comfortable as if one belongs where one is(像在家一样像在家一样)
7、舒服自在。舒服自在。She was /felt quite at home,because she recognized familiar faces.她感到很自在，因为她认出了熟悉的面孔她感到很自在，因为她认出了熟悉的面孔。5.Its not just study that is difficult.困难不仅仅在学习方面。困难不仅仅在学习方面。It is(was)被强调部分被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分句子其他部分（此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语）（此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语）It is from the sun that we get light and
8、heat.It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.1)It was last night _ I see the comet.A.the time B.when C.that D.which2)It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada.A.that B.when C.since D.asCC6.concern v.涉及，关系到涉及，关系到,关心关心 n.(1)关系或利害关系之事关系或利害关系之事 (2)关心关心,担
9、心担心 Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you.别管与自己无关的事。别管与自己无关的事。Our losses are beginning to concern me.我们的损失使我担心起来。我们的损失使我担心起来。习惯用法：习惯用法：show concern for sb.关心某人关心某人have no concern with sth.同某事没有关系同某事没有关系be concerned with 涉及，与涉及，与有关有关be concerned about/for/with 关心关心 so/as far asis concerned.就就而言而言
10、She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you.她对你的爱情无动于衷，因为她对你毫不关心。她对你的爱情无动于衷，因为她对你毫不关心。I have no concern with your family dispute.你的家庭纠纷与我无关。你的家庭纠纷与我无关。He was suspected to be concerned with the bribery case.他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。The mother was so concerned for her hospitalized
11、son that she kept awake for several nights.这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子,几夜没有合眼。几夜没有合眼。As far as Im concerned,I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan.就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。7.occupy v.占领，占用，使忙于；使从事占领，占用，使忙于；使从事归纳拓展归纳拓展be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事忙于做某事occupy oneself within doing sth
12、 忙于忙于；专心于；专心于be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思陷入深思be fully occupied 忙得不可开交忙得不可开交8.enterprise n.事业，计划；事业心事业，计划；事业心归纳拓展归纳拓展build an enterprise 创办一个企业创办一个企业conductmanage an enterprise 经营一家企业经营一家企业a man of enterprise 富有进取心的人富有进取心的人a spirit of enterprise 进取精神进取精神9.acknowledge 承认;公认The government was fo
13、rced to acknowledge that its policy had failed.Its now generally acknowledged that he was innocent.acknowledgeas公认是;be acknowleged as.被公认是People acknowleged Mandela as their leader.对.表示感谢The government wishes to acknowledge the support from other countries.10.keep sth up 继续;不落后;保持 Keep up the good w
14、ork.继续好好干.Slow down.Dancy cant keep up.放慢速度,Dancy跟不上了.Keep up a good mood.Keep up your spirits 保持好心情.keep up with跟上I have some trouble keeping up with the rest of my classmates.11.fit in(with sb/sth)与相适应;和相处融洽At first I felt awkward,but soon I learned to fit in.Larry doesnt seem to fit in with other
15、 children.12.parallel adj 平行的;n.&v.与相似;与同时发生;be parallel to 与.平行 The road and the canal are parallel to each other.have no parallel;be without parallel 无可匹敌;没有可相比的事物 The social revolution has no parallel in history.in parallel with与同时;和一起;并行 The private organization works in parallel with the state
16、education system.Their system parallels ours.13.settle in/into安顿下来;习惯(新环境)How are you settling into the new life?I havent settled my new job.14.out of the question不可能/out of question毫无疑问 beyond question 毋庸置疑 without question毫无疑问Its out of the question to study abroad.15.numb adj.麻木的;失去知觉的My fingers
17、are so numb that I could hardly write.be numb with shock/fear/terror惊呆/吓呆I just stood there,numb with terror.be numb with cold冻僵16.contradict vt.反驳;驳斥;相抵触;相矛盾 All evening her husband contradicted everything she said.The two stories contradicted each other.17.make preparations for 为做准备18.adjust to 适应
18、;习惯/adjustable可调节/整的 Xie lei,is a girl of 21 years old.6 months ago,She _a plane for London.It was _she had left her home country.What she wants is to finish a business _ in a University.She is a Chinese student fitting in well.Now,she has_ the life and feels much more _in England.We wish Xie lei al
19、l the best with her_.Keep it up!Xie lei.boarded the first timequalificationgot used toenterpriseat homeFill in the blanks with what we have learned in this class.Complete each of the sentences with one of the words in brackets in its proper form.1.Sara _(acknowledge/acknowledgement)her mistake and m
20、ade an apology immediately.2.The report _(contradict/contradiction)what we saw in our physics lesson yesterday.3.The _(recommend/recommendation)I would make is that you apply for a passport and then arrange to get your visa to England as soon as possible.4.I am too _(occupy/occupation)with my own es
21、say for this seminar to help you with yours.acknowledgedcontradictsrecommendationoccupied5.This new videophone will meet almost all our _ (require/requirement).6.The chemist _ (analyse/analysis)the coffee and found it contained poison.7.Watching Rugby matches gave me much _ (comfort/comfortable)afte
22、r I broke my leg and missed playing the game for four months.8.After four years of study,you will gain _(qualified/qualification)in marketing and have a bachelors degree.9.Ive got lots of _(prepare/preparation)to do for the dinner party tonight.10.Xie Lei found she could _(adjust/adjustment)to the r
23、outine of tire in England because her host family were so helpful.requirementanalysedcomfortqualificationpreparationadjustComplete this passage with the words and phrases below in their proper forms.cafeteria motherland adjust to idiom tutor requirement draft substitute routine academic lecture reco
24、mmend queue occupy fit in autonomousI have studied for six mc,nths at a British university,and/eel that I have _ well _the life away from my _ .I live in student accommodation.After eating breakfast at the _ I go by minibus to the university _ halls or the library.My tutor _ that I only work for six
25、 hours each day and behave as a/an _ learner.adjusted tomotherlandcafeterialecturerecommendsautonomousHe thinks I should _ some optional activities such as clubs for extra _ work on my essays.I am not sure whether I will be able to meet the _ of my course or not,as it takes so long for me to do my w
26、ork.Take revising _ of my essays as an example,it _ too much of my time.However,my _ tells me that if I join in more social activities l will improve my understanding of English_.So I spend some time in a club in the afternoon.In the evening.I usually _ for my meal at the cafeteria and then go home.
27、Day in and day out I follow almost the same _.I _ quite well.substituteacademicrequirementsdraftsoccupiestutoridiomsqueueroutinefit in限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是句限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间分，主句和从句之间不用逗号不用逗号隔开隔开非限定性定语从句是对非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整句
28、意思完整.一般一般用逗号用逗号把主句和从句分开把主句和从句分开引导词：引导词：who,whom,whose,which,of which,when,where等，等，不用不用that,不能省略不能省略引导词：引导词：关系代词和关系副词，关系代词和关系副词，作作宾语宾语时一些关系代时一些关系代词词可以省略可以省略一、一、1.I was the only person in my office who was invited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。试比较：试比较：2.His dog,which was now very old,became ill and di
29、ed.他的狗当时很老了他的狗当时很老了,生病后就死了。生病后就死了。3.Yesterday I met Li Lei,who seemed to be very busy.昨天我碰上李雷了昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。他好象很忙。(如果把从句部分去掉如果把从句部分去掉,整个句子的含义就变了整个句子的含义就变了),限定性定语从句限定性定语从句(去掉从句去掉从句,主句的意义仍然完整主句的意义仍然完整:他的狗生病死他的狗生病死了。了。)非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句(去掉从句去掉从句,意义仍然完整意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。昨天我碰上李雷了。)非限定性定非限定性定语从句语从句二二.非限制性定语
30、从句中的一些问题：非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：a.非限制性定语从句中非限制性定语从句中,指物时指物时,用用which而不用而不用that。1)Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.2)All the books there,which have beautiful pictures in them,were written by him.b.指人时主格用指人时主格用who,宾格用宾格用whom,物主格用物主格用whose(也可指物也可指物)。1)Miss Howe,whom you met
31、 in the library,is our new teacher.2)The Arabs,who are famous for their horses and camels,use these animals for work and in sports.3)Li Ming,whose mother has been ill for two days,is absent from school today.c.另外关系副词另外关系副词when(指时间指时间),where(指地点指地点)也可以引也可以引导非限制性定语从句导非限制性定语从句(注意关系副词注意关系副词why不能引导非限制不能引
32、导非限制性定语从句性定语从句);why不引导定语从句。不引导定语从句。1)He lives in the city,where there is a high tower.2)The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949,when he was born.d.介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。1)Wu Dong,with whom I went to see the film,enjoyed it very much.2)Her bag,in which she put all her bo
33、oks,has not been found.3)The story about the Long March,of which this is an example,are well written.三三.as,which.as,which 非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句 由由as,which 引导的非限定性定语从句引导的非限定性定语从句,as和和which可代整个主句，相当于可代整个主句，相当于and this或或and that。As一般放在句首一般放在句首,which在句中。在句中。As we know,smoking is harmful to ones health.The su
34、n heats the earth,which is very important to us.1.Alice received an invitation from her boss,_came as a surprise.A.it B.that C.whichD.he 此为非限定性从句此为非限定性从句,不能用不能用 that修饰修饰,而用而用which.it 和和he 都使后句成为句子都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选且选he句意不通。句意不通。CExercises 2.The weather turned out to be ver
35、y good,_was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it which可代替句子可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句用于非限定性定语从句,而而what不可。不可。that 不能用于非限定性定语从句不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不不为连词为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。语法上行不通。B3.It rained hard yesterday,_ prevented me from going to the park.A.that B.which C.as D.it 4.Sh
36、e is a teacher of much knowledge,_ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whomBD5.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest.A.which B.in which C.among which D.one of whichC6.A.Pisa is a city,_ has a leaning tower.B.Pisa is a city,_there is a leaning tower.A.which B.tha
37、t C.where D.thereAC7.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_,of course,made the others unhappyA.Who B.which C.this D.what 8.Do you know the reason _ he was late?A.that B.which C.for what D.for whichBD9.I have bought two ball pens,_ writes well.A.none of which B.neither of which
38、C.none of them D.neither of themB10.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which C2008 全国高考真题回顾（福建卷）（福建卷）31.By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_ appeared a rare rainbow s
39、oon.A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which湖南卷）湖南卷）31.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_ are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that2008 全国高考真题回顾（江苏卷）（江苏卷）24.The Science Museum,_ we visited during a recent trip to Brit
40、ain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.what C.thatD.where(全国全国II)16.The road conditions there turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that2008 全国高考真题回顾（陕西卷）（陕西卷）13.The man pulled out a gold watch,_ were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B
41、.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which(四川卷四川卷)4.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread our further,_ New York is an example.A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which2008 全国高考真题回顾（浙江卷）（浙江卷）8.Yesterday she sold her car,_ she bought a month ago.A.whom B.where
42、C.that D.which（北京卷）（北京卷）28.Ill give you your friends home address,I can be reached most evenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where2008 全国高考真题回顾（重庆卷）（重庆卷）21.They will fly to Washington,_ they plan to stay for two or three days.A.where B.there C.which D.when(上海卷上海卷)38.We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A.whichB.whoseC.in whichD.with which1.remember the language points and grammar focus.2.Finish exercises 1-4 on page 41.3.Finish exercises on page79-81,WB.
