1、Ruth S.GuzmanRuth S.GuzmanBoard Chair,PATLEPAM and Vice-President for Board Chair,PATLEPAM and Vice-President for Research and Extension,Rizal Technological University,Research and Extension,Rizal Technological University,What is Development?entails improvement in the quality as well as quantity of
2、life.is the accumulation of human capital and its effective investment in the progress of an economy.Shifts in Development ParadigmsE c o n o m i c c u m C u l t u r a l Progress1920s 1940sEconomic Progress1940s 1960sEconomic Progress cum Rural Development1950s 1970sIntegrated Area Development1970sP
3、articipatory Development1980sSustainable Development1990sExploitation of natural resourcesIndustrialization as vehicle of econ devtRecognition of disparity in incomeAgri-production and geographic equityReversal of TOPDOWN approachFor to happen,the world of nations agreed to focus all development ini
4、tiatives towards sustainability of resources.The held 30 years ago.The whole world agreed on the urgent need to respond to the problem of environmental deterioration.An officially known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development,was held in June 1992 at Rio de Janeiro and partic
5、ipated by over 170 states worldwide(114 of whom were represented by Heads of States of Governments)Publication of the a landmark report establishing the need for sustainable development in industrialized and developing countries.Publication of by the UN World Commission on Environment and Developmen
6、t in 1987Outcomes of the Earth Summit convention on biodiversity;framework convention on climate change;principles of forest management;the Rio Declaration on Environment and DevelopmentIt was agreed that the protection of the environment,and social and economic development are fundamental to (based
7、 on the Rio Principles).To achieve such development,the global program Agenda 21 and the Rio Declaration to reaffirm global commitment were adopted.The was localized based on the maxim“Think globally,Act Locally”through our Philippine Agenda 21.Monterrey Conference on Finance for DevelopmentDoha Min
8、isterial Conference which defined for the world a comprehensive vision for the future of humanity.World Summit on held at Johannesburg,South Africa from 2-4 September 2002.What is Sustainable Development?that meets the need of the present without compromising the ability of the future generation to
9、meet their own needs.(Brundtland,1987)What is Sustainable Development?-it is the harmonious integration ofa sound and viable economy;responsible governance;social cohesion;andecological integrityto ensure that development is a life-sustaining process.=Economic Development +Environment Protection +So
10、cial Reform +Peoples EmpowermentPEOPLEENVIRONMENTDEVELOPMENTElements/Dimensions of PoliticalEconomicInstitutionalTechnologicalSocio-culturalEcologicalParameters of Maintaining a sustainable populationMaintaining productivity and profitability of environment and natural resourcesEconomicAdopting envi
11、ronmental management weapons in policy and decision makingProtecting the environment and conserving natural resourcesEcologicalPromoting proper management of wastes and residualsAdopting environment-friendly technologiesTechnologicalEmpowering the peopleMaintaining peace and orderPoliticalPromoting
12、resource access and upholding property rightsPromoting environmental awareness,inculcating env ethics and supporting env management actionSocio-culturalImproving institutional capacity/capability to manage sustainable developmentInstitutionalParameters of “Limits to Growth”1971UN Conference on Human
13、 Settlements and Environment1972World Commission on Environment and Development1983“Our Common Future”1987UN Conference on Environment and Development1992Philippine Strategies on Sustainable Development1989Philippine Agenda 211996-is our own national agenda for sustainable development.-recognizes th
14、ree key actors in sustainable development,and their roles in different realms of society The Principles of Unity The Action Agenda The Implementation StrategiesKey Actors in Sustainable Development is the key actor in POLITY,which is concerned with democratic governance and security of human rights.
15、is the key actor in CULTURE,which is concerned with the development of the social and spiritual capacities of human beings.is the key actor in ECONOMY,which is mainly concerned with producing goods and services to people.Sustainable DevelopmentBusiness is the key actor in ECONOMY,which is mainly con
16、cerned with producing goods and services for peopleGovernment is the key actor in POLITY,which is concerned with democratic governance and security of human rights.Civil Society is the key actor in CULTURE,which is concerned with the development of the social and spiritual capacities of human beings
17、.A better quality of life for all,through the development of a just,moral,creative,spiritual,economically vibrant,caring,diverse yet cohesive society characterized by appropriate productivity,participatory and democratic processes,and living in harmony within the limits of the carrying capacity of n
18、ature and the integrity of creation.(PA 21,Section 1.4,p.12)Primacy of Developing Full Human Potential This puts man at the center of all development efforts.Holistic Science and Appropriate Technology.Implies development of appropriate technology to solve development problems with due consideration
19、 to its impact to society and ecology.Cultural,Moral and Spiritual Sensitivity.Considers the inherent strengths of local and indigenous knowledge,practices and beliefs,while respecting cultural diversity,moral standards and the spiritual nature of the Filipino society.Key Concepts and Principles of
20、Operates on the principle of indivisible world.Environmental problems cross national boundaries in such phenomena as acid rain and global warming.It does not mean economic stagnation or giving up economic growth for the sake of the environment.It should even promote economic development as a requisi
21、te for maintaining environmental quality.SD in agriculture,forestry and the fisheries sectors involves conservation of land,water,plant and animal genetic sources,does not degrade the environment and is technologically appropriate,economically viable and socially acceptable.(ADB,1991)At the level of
22、 the individuals and communities,SD is a process focused on people and societies how they define needs with reference to their own goals and the goals they share as members of communities and nations.It is in contrast to development that focused on resource exploitation to generate short term wealth
23、.The Concept of The concept of SD is an evolving one.There is no quick and fast rule towards SD because of its multi-dimensional and complex nature.SD is dynamic and adjusts to the changing conditions and needs of the time.ReferencesPhilippine Business for the Environment,et al.Business Strategies f
24、or Sustainable Development:Philippine Business Agenda 21.Guzman,Ruth and Guzman,Roger.2000.Environmental Education for Sustainable Development.Wisdom Advocates Publishing,Q.C.Philippines.Soriano,Sr.Luz Emmanuel,Claudio,C.and Fansler,L.1995.Sustainable Development:A Philippine Perspective.Phoenix Publishing House,Q.C.Johannesburg Summit 2002.Key Outcomes of the SummitJohannesburg Summit 2002.Political Declaration.http:/www.johannesburgsummit.organization/html.document/summit_docs/1009wssd_pol.10/14/02Johannesburg Summit 2002.Press Release of the UN Sec.General 谢谢观赏
