1、Tag Questions反意疑问句反意疑问句高密市周戈庄中学高密市周戈庄中学 郑瑞莲郑瑞莲Grammar：反意疑问句反意疑问句 1.She is a student,isnt she?2.We speak Chinese,dont we?一、定义：一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在有把握，就可以在陈述句陈述句后加一个简后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。短问句，称为反意疑问句。例：例：二、二、结构结构：助动词助动词/系动词系动词be（肯定或否定）（肯定或否定）+主语（代词）？主语（代词）？结构一：结构一：前肯，前肯，+后否后否 eg.Sh
2、e is a student,isnt she?结构二：结构二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯 eg.She isnt a student,is she?学习目标学习目标 1、掌握反意疑问句的构成；、掌握反意疑问句的构成；2、能用反意疑问句提问，并做回、能用反意疑问句提问，并做回答；答；3、进一步学习使用其他几种特殊、进一步学习使用其他几种特殊 的反意疑问句。的反意疑问句。三、反意疑问句的解答步骤三、反意疑问句的解答步骤1、The Greens werent at home last night,_ _?2、Their parents have gone to London,_ _?3、You hav
3、e a good friend,_ _?4、We had a meeting,_ _?Were theyhavent theydidnt wedont you1、含、含be动词（动词（is,are,was,were）句型：）句型：现在现在 主语主语+is(are),isnt(arent)+主语？主语？过去过去 主语主语+was(were),wasnt(werent)+主语？主语？2.含行为动词句型：含行为动词句型：现在现在 主语主语+play/plays,dont(doesnt)+主语？主语？过去过去 主语主语+played,didnt+主语？主语？3.现在完成时的反意疑问句现在完成时的反意疑
4、问句主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词,havent(hasnt)+主主语？语？4.陈述部分有情态动词陈述部分有情态动词can的反意疑问句的反意疑问句can+主语？主语？cant+主语？主语？Tom can swim very well,_?Your parents cant swim,_?must 的反意疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况定。的反意疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况定。(1)当当must用来表示对现在的情况进行用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测推测”时，反意疑问部分时，反意疑问部分要要 根据根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。后面的动词采用相应的形式。He must be goo
5、d at maths,isnt he?他数学一定学得很好，是吗？他数学一定学得很好，是吗？(2)若若must表示表示“必须必须”或或“有必要有必要”，疑问部分用，疑问部分用 mustnt 或或neednt：You must leave at once,mustnt neednt you?你必须你必须(有必要有必要)马上马上离开，是吗离开，是吗?(3)但是若陈述部分有但是若陈述部分有mustnt表示禁止，疑问部分要用表示禁止，疑问部分要用must：You mustnt laugh,must you?你不准笑，知道吗你不准笑，知道吗?can theycant he5.There be 句型的反意疑
6、问句句型的反意疑问句(1)There is a pen on the chair,_?(2)There are 60 students in our class,_?(3)There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?isnt therewont therearent thereThere is/are/will be,isnt/arent/wont there？6.祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句(1)Dont be late,_ _?(2)Have a rest,_ _?(3)Speak louder,_ _
7、?(4)Dont wait for me,_ _?(5)Let us have a rest,_?(不包括听话者)但含但含Lets的反意疑问句用的反意疑问句用shall weLets have a rest,_?(包括听话者)will you祈使句祈使句,will you？will youwill youwill youShall wewill you 7、陈述部分含I am，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，arent I?8、陈述部分主语是指示代词、陈述部分主语是指示代词this,that,或不定代词或不定代词 everything,noth
8、ing代指物时，疑问部分主语用代指物时，疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready,isnt it?9、陈述部分主句的主语是、陈述部分主句的主语是I、we,谓语是谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾等引导的宾 语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑 问句。问句。I dont think he is bright,is he?We believe she can do it better,cant she?10.当陈述部分有当陈述部分有no,nothing,nobody,never，
9、seldom(很少很少),hardly(几乎不几乎不)，few，little，等否定，等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式(1)They have never visited his home,_ _?(2)There are few apples in the basket,_ _?(3)He can hardly swim,_ _?(4)It has no legs,_ _?(5)There is little water in the glass,_ _?(6)They seldom come late,_ _?但但否定前缀不能视为否定词
10、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍，其反意疑问句仍 用否定形式。用否定形式。It is impossible,isnt it?He is unkind to his classmates,isnt he?are therecan hedoes itis theredo theyhave they1.You have never been to Beijing,_?2.He didnt say anything about your mistakes,_?3.Tom can swim very well,_?4.All of your friends will come to your pa
11、rty,_?5.There is a pen on the chair,_?6.There is nothing in the fridge,_?7.There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?8.Dont go across the road now,_?9.Lets wait,_?10.Let us have a rest,_?我收获，我进步！我收获，我进步！have youdid hecant hewont theyisnt thereis therewont therewill youshall wewil
12、l youChallenge yourselfThey usually have a walk after supper,_?dont theyThere will be an exam soon,_?wont thereThere are few people in the street,_?A.arent there B.are there C.are they D.arent theyB1)Tom is a worker,isnt Tom?(找错找错)_2)You can swim,can not you?(找错找错)_ 3)He had lunch,doesnt he?(找错找错)_i
13、snt he?cant you?didnt he?Work in pairs.Ask and answer.结对活动结对活动 问答问答It is a horse,?isnt itNo,it isnt.Work in pairs.Ask and answer.结对活动结对活动 问答问答 They are pictures,?arent theyYes,they are.You live in a small town,?dont youYes,I do.Daming makes lots of friends,?doesnt he Yes,he does.can heYes,he can.Bec
14、kham can t play football,?一、反意疑问句定义：一、反意疑问句定义：二、反意疑问句构成：二、反意疑问句构成：助动词助动词/系动词（肯定或否定）系动词（肯定或否定）+主语（代主语（代词）？词）？三、三、反意疑问句的解答步骤反意疑问句的解答步骤 知识小结知识小结四、四、注意注意：1.1.前面的陈述句如果是肯定的，反意疑问句就要前面的陈述句如果是肯定的，反意疑问句就要用否定形式；前面的陈述句如果是否定的，反意用否定形式；前面的陈述句如果是否定的，反意疑问句就要用肯定形式；疑问句就要用肯定形式；2.2.反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词；反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词；3.3.反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前 面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致；面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致；4.4.在回答反意疑问句时，要注意英汉两种语言习在回答反意疑问句时，要注意英汉两种语言习惯的差别。惯的差别。注意语调注意语调：询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。谢谢！
