1、Book 1 Unit 2English around the world,语言点用法过关1. base vt.以为根据 n.基部;基地;基础教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。语境应用单句填空 (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.The film (base)on his novel
2、is a great success.First, he showed us the (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.,Basing,based,basic,句型升级The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading. (用非谓语动词作状语改写) (用非谓语动词作定语改写)用法点拨(1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon以为基础;依据at the base of在的底部(2)basic adj
3、. 基本的;基础的(3)basis n. 基础;基点,Based on an interesting story, the novel was well worth reading.,The novel based on an interesting story was well worth reading.,2. command n.命令;指令;掌握vt.命令;指挥;统率;博得;赢得教材原句Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能从“阅读”中找到下列的命令和要求吗?语境应用单句填空If you do not
4、 serve others, you cannot take command them.I am your commandwhat would you like me to do?Mr. White was command of the attached school.同义句转换He commanded that we should finish the work in an hour. He commanded us .,of,at,in,to finish the work in an hour,As far as I know, he is good at English.As far
5、as I know, he English.用法点拨in command of控制;指挥under sb. s command在某人的统率/指挥下at ones command听某人支配take command of控制;指挥have a good command of对掌握熟练;精通command sb. to do sth.下令某人做某事command that.下令,has a good command of,3. request n.要求教材原句Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能从“阅读”中找到
6、下列的命令和要求吗?语境应用单句填空Mr. White requested me (behave) myself well at school and he also made a request that I (make) full preparations for the coming exam.Dont respond to any e-mails (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.,to behave,requesting,(should) make,同义句转换He requested th
7、at I should not touch the exhibits.He requested me .His request was .用法点拨make a request for请求/要求make a request that.请求/要求at sb.s request应某人的要求request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.要求做某事It is requested that.(should) do sth.据要求应做某事,that I should not touch the exhibits,not to touch
8、the exhibits,联想后跟虚拟语气 “should+动词原形”的常考动词:一坚持:insist(坚持要求);二命令:order, command;三要求:demand, request, require;四建议:suggest, advise, propose, recommend;再加一个敦促:urge。,4. recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认教材原句Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 虽然很多美国人经常搬迁,但他们仍然能
9、识别并理解彼此的方言。语境应用单句填空Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift (recognize) fully. I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed be-yond all (recognize).,was recognized,recognition,一句多译“闪电”博尔特被认为是跑步天才。Lightning Bolt a genius for running. L
10、ightning Bolt is a genius for running.用法点拨(1)recognize sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized as/to be.被认为是It is recognized that.人们认为(2)recognition n.认出;认识change beyond all recognition变得认不出来,is recognized as/to be,It is recognized that,1. come up 走近;上来;发芽;发生;被提出;(太阳或月亮)升起教材原句Id like to come up to y
11、our apartment. 我愿意来你的公寓。语境应用写出下列各句中come up的含义Id love to come to your party, but something unexpected has come up. As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention.,发生,被提出,When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration. I planted some seeds in the ya
12、rd, but they failed to come up. 单句填空I was amazed that hed come up this sweet idea.I came your necklace when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.How did it come that he knew where we were?完成句子当谈到学生上网时,有些人认为学生可以从中获益。students surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.,升起
13、,发芽,with,across,about,When it comes to,用法点拨come about发生;产生come across遇见,(偶然)发现;被理解come on赶快;出场;开始come to来到(某地);加起来是When it comes to.涉及;当谈到时助记,点津come up的主语是物,表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出;come up with的主语是人,表示(某人)提出。,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,2. make use of 利用;使用教材原句 So by the 1600s Shakespeare w
14、as able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到了17世纪,莎士比亚能够使用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。语境应用单句填空In my opinion, every chance should be made full use of (prac-tise) our oral English.Full use must (make) of every minute to go over our lessons.I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them us
15、e whenever possible.,to practise,be made,to,精准翻译His success lies in the use which he can make of every chance to im-prove himself. 同义句转换Your advice is very useful. Your advice is .完成句子你应该充分利用业余时间提高你的英语,因为等待是没有用的。You should your English because .,他的成功在于他能够利用每一个机会来提升自己。,of great use,make full use of y
16、our spare time to improve,it is no use waiting,用法点拨(1)make use of 短语的构成特点为:动词+名词+介词。此类短语的常考点为:把use或介词of后面的名词提前用作主语,使用被动语态;把use或介词of后面的名词提前用作先行词,其后接定语从句。(2)make good use of好好利用make the most of 最大限度地利用make full use of 充分利用make little use of 很少利用(3)put.to use对加以利用come into use开始被使用be of great use很有用It is no use doing sth.做某事是没用的,even if引导让步状语从句教材原句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。,语境应用选择适当的短语填空(even if/though, as if/though)He speaks he knows everything.&#
