1、Coherence in Proof-reading Characteristics Steps The right signsQ1:How to do proof reading?短文改错多选用短文改错多选用100词左右的记叙文和应词左右的记叙文和应用文，话题贴近生活，浅显易懂，无超纲用文，话题贴近生活，浅显易懂，无超纲的词汇，句子结构较简单。此题型意在从的词汇，句子结构较简单。此题型意在从词法、句法和行文逻辑词法、句法和行文逻辑角度考察考生在语角度考察考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。结构、习惯搭配等。考生平时在书面表达中常出
2、现的错误就是考生平时在书面表达中常出现的错误就是短文改错考查的重点。短文改错考查的重点。Characteristics改错题型特点StepsSkimmingScanningCheckingGo through the whole passage to get a general idea 改前通读改前通读 理清大意理清大意Read the passage carefully sentence by sentence and find the mistakes 改改中细读中细读 先易后难先易后难Read the passage for the third time and check the a
3、nswers 改后复读改后复读 仔细检查仔细检查The right signs1.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself.2.Im sure you will find one you like it.3.I like playing piano.Wrong wordUnnecessary wordMissing wordtalkingthe2013-2017年811Q2:How to do proof reading well?skills避免母语干扰避免母语干扰固定搭配固定搭配完整性完整性一致性一致性Coherence一致性一致性Coherence in
4、the sentencesPart 1_?_一致1.Yesterday afternoon,I paid a visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him,but outside her room I stopped.2.The football team has done well this year.All of their members have tried hard.3.The twins begin to hate this kind of work with a force that destroys his happiness.hisit
5、stheir指代指代 Tips 1:文中出现的每个代词要注意文中出现的每个代词要注意与其所与其所指代的名词在指代的名词在人称、数量和性别人称、数量和性别上保持一上保持一致。致。_?_一致1.The understanding between two friends means both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other.2.Dont panic or get out of line,and trying to remain quiet and calmly.(2 mistakes)3.He gave me some valua
6、ble advices on how to learn English.treattryadvice词性词性calmTips 2:1.关注词语与其在句中的关注词语与其在句中的功能、修饰语功能、修饰语是否相一是否相一致。尤其是名词的数（单复数、可不可数）致。尤其是名词的数（单复数、可不可数）2.由由并列连接词并列连接词连接的前后两部分在词性和功能连接的前后两部分在词性和功能作用上保持一致作用上保持一致(形容词、副词、谓语、非谓语形容词、副词、谓语、非谓语前后一致前后一致)。_?_一致1.When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think
7、I would be happy there.2.Today,it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.3.My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.thoughtwerewas时态时态Tips 3:要有目的地去检查文中每一个谓语动词的要有目的地去检查文中每一个谓语动词的时时态与上下文、语境态与上下文、语境以及该句的以及该句的时间状语时间状语是否是否一致一致1.The understanding between two friends means
8、 both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other.2.When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.3.Bill was standing at the side of the car,talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.4.The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.trusttho
9、ughtthatwereTask 1Note-taking:trust：v./n.5.Today,it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.6.Finally,there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.7.Yesterday afternoon,I paid a visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him,but outside her room I stopped.8.Katia,like many othe
10、r Russian girls,are nice and lively.9.Dont panic or get out of line,and trying to remain quiet and calmly.(2 mistakes)washiscalmwasistryNote-taking:panic：v./adj./n.panic-panicked-panicked,panickingGroup Learning Discuss，match the mistakes with types of coherence and find the tipsTypes of coherence 指
11、代一致指代一致 词性一致词性一致 时态一致时态一致 主谓一致主谓一致 Sentence 1 Sentence 2 Sentence 3 Sentence 4 Sentence 5 Sentence 6 Sentence 7 Sentence 8 Sentence 9Sentences Tips 1:文中出现的每个代词文中出现的每个代词要注意要注意与其所指代的名词与其所指代的名词在在人称、数量和性别人称、数量和性别上保上保持一致。持一致。指代一致指代一致Sentence4,Sentence 71)And every year more and more people start a stamp
12、collection of your own.2)The football team has done well this year.All of their members have tried hard.3)He drove too fast and the police stopped her.4)This is true that he died in an accident yesterday.5)This is the best film which I have ever seen.6)I was happy when the toys worked,but when thing
13、s went wrong,I got angry and broke it.7)The twins begin to hate this kind of work with a force that destroys his happiness.8)For a while parents bought me new toys.theiritshimItthemthattheirmy词性一致词性一致Tips 2:1.关注词语与其在句中的关注词语与其在句中的功能、功能、修饰语修饰语是否相一致。尤其是名词是否相一致。尤其是名词的数（单复数、可不可数）的数（单复数、可不可数）2.由由并列连接词并列连接
14、词连接的前后两部连接的前后两部分在词性和功能作用上保持一致分在词性和功能作用上保持一致(形容词、副词、谓语、非谓语前形容词、副词、谓语、非谓语前后一致后一致)。Sentence 1,Sentence 91)We study quite a few subject,such as maths,Chinese and physics.2)He gave me some valuable advices on how to learn English.3)Large quantities of water is needed for cooling purpose.4)We can hear bir
15、ds singing happy all around.5)What he said sounded perfectly.6)However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.7)He came in,opening his book and began to speak.8)He wanted his children to come out and played.subjectsadvicearehappilyperfecthelplessopenedplayTips 3:要有目的地去检查文中每要有目的地去检查文中每一个谓语动词的一个谓语动词的时态时态
16、与与上上下文下文、语境语境以及以及该句的时该句的时间状语间状语是否一致是否一致时态一致时态一致Sentence2,Sentence 51)He offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time together.2)Im sorry.I forget to post your letter.3)My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.4)In the morning,it was full of students exercising.The view
17、 from the back of the classroom is also splendid.5)My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of 6)Unfortunately,by the time I got back,they have finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen anywhere.hadforgotwereislookshadTips 4:谓语要与主语在谓语要与主语在人称、数人称、数和和语态语态上保持一致；注意较为复上保持一致；注意较为复
18、杂的主语（杂的主语（有插入语，从句、非有插入语，从句、非谓语作主语谓语作主语）；定语从句，）；定语从句，there bethere be句式句式主谓一致主谓一致Sentence3,Sentence 6,Sentence81)The students watches the teacher doing the experiment.2)Helping him are worthwhile.3)He as well as his friends know nothing about it.4)Not only he but also I keeps it a secret.5)All of the
19、 paintings Ive seen so far is fantastic.watchisknowskeepare Analyze the mistakes and find the type of coherence and the tipsTask 21.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.2.Thank you for all you have done for me.Mom,though I may often say it,I do love you.3.To deal with the problem,I thin
20、k,we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water.4.I am good at all the subjects,and always ready to help othersAt school I get along well with my classmatesTherefore,I have a problem that troubles me all the timeHoweverbecausenotand逻辑逻辑Tips 5 上下文逻辑关系的一致。上下文逻辑关系的一致。butbu
21、t，andand，oror等的使用。等的使用。冠词（冠词（an/a an/a 与与thethe）的混用）的混用重点在连词，肯定与否定等。重点在连词，肯定与否定等。一致一致Task 2Coherence in the passage My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m.There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didnt need to do so much homework.However,we have more time f
22、or after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hours and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.They can lie on the grass for a rest,or sit by the lake listening to
23、 music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.(5mistakes)dontThereforelooksWehelpful时态一致逻辑一致主谓一致指代一致词性一致Practice makes perfectWhat to make sure?The steps(skimming-scanning-checking)The skill(coherence)The right signs Nearly five years before,and
24、with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden.Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we o
25、ften share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!The author shared us his experience of growing tomatoes.Nearly five years before,and
26、 with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden.Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we
27、often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!yearshaveeverywheretastymanyagoofawonderfulExtensionapply coherence to writingTrans
28、lation蔡老师，我们的物理老师，为人和蔼、耐心又负责任。他的课生动有趣。他认真备课，对学生严格要求。我以前物理学得不好，但是在老师的帮助下，我已经取得了较大的进步。蔡老师不仅是我们的老师也是我们的朋友。Mr.Cai,our physics teacher,is kind,patient and responsible.He always makes his classes lively and interesting.He prepares his lessons well and is strict with us.I used to be poor in physics in the
29、past.But with the help of Mr.Cai,I have made great progress.Mr.Cai is not only our teacher but also our friend.主谓一致词性一致逻辑一致时态一致指代一致ConclusionSteps of doing proof readingOne of the skills for doing proof reading Coherence指代一致词性一致时态一致主谓一致逻辑一致The more we practise,the easier it will be!Homework 1.Review what we have learnt today 2.Check your translation and correct the mistakes by yourself 3.Finish a proof reading exercise
