1、Lesson 47A thirsty ghostthirsty ghost haunt block furniture whisky suggest shake accept adj.贪杯的贪杯的n.鬼魂鬼魂v.（鬼）来访，闹鬼（鬼）来访，闹鬼v.堵堵n.家具家具n.威士忌酒威士忌酒v.暗示暗示v.摇动摇动v.接受接受thirsty 1)adj.渴的渴的我渴了。I am thirsty.我渴死了。I am thirsty to death.2)adj.贪杯的；贪婪的A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂be thirsty for=be hungry for 渴望得到渴望得到(如饥似渴如饥
2、似渴)我渴望读书I am thirsty for the book.ghost n.鬼魂鬼魂 强调魂强调魂,并不是邪恶的象征并不是邪恶的象征很少有人相信有鬼。很少有人相信有鬼。Very few people believe in ghost.Ghost story 鬼故事鬼故事,怪谈怪谈ghost town 废弃的城镇废弃的城镇ghost train 魔鬼火车魔鬼火车ghostly adj.鬼似的，幽灵般的鬼似的，幽灵般的(ghostlike)haunt1)v.(指鬼魂指鬼魂)常出没于常出没于(某处某处)据说那座城堡有幽灵出现据说那座城堡有幽灵出现.The castle is said to
3、be haunted.2)经常到经常到(某处某处),常去常去 我听说你常去那家酒吧我听说你常去那家酒吧 I hear you haunt that bar.Haunted adj.鬼魂出没的鬼魂出没的 闹鬼的房子闹鬼的房子a haunted house Haunting adj萦绕心中的萦绕心中的.萦绕心中的曲调萦绕心中的曲调A haunting melody block1)n.(木木,石等的石等的)块块，积木，积木一块石头 a block of rock一盒积木a box of blocks2)n.街区街区(美美)再过两街区就是邮局了。The post office is two block
4、s away.3)n.阻碍物阻碍物,障碍物障碍物,通常用单数通常用单数 阻碍管道的污物a block in the pipe5)v阻碍阻碍,堵塞堵塞 在镇中心一起事故阻塞了交通。在镇中心一起事故阻塞了交通。The accident blocked traffic in the town center.一场大雪阻断了去往北京的所有道路。一场大雪阻断了去往北京的所有道路。Heavy snow is blocking all roads to Beijing.门被椅子堵住了。门被椅子堵住了。The door was blocked by chairs.furniture n不可数不可数.家具家具 一
5、件家具a piece of furniturea set of furniture一套家具那时候我们几乎没有什么家具We had little furniture at that time.furnish v.(给房子给房子,房间房间)装置装置(家具等家具等)这个公寓家具很全The apartment is well furnished.The apartment is badly furnished.whiskywinebeersuggest v.暗示暗示 vt.暗示，（间接地）表明暗示，（间接地）表明 His silence suggested that he knew something
6、 about the man.vt.建议，提议建议，提议suggest+that从句从句 I suggest that we meet at the restaurant.suggest+doing sth.I suggest meeting at the restaurant.shake（shook，shaken）vt.&vi.摇，摇动，抖动摇，摇动，抖动Thompson先生摇了摇他的头。Mr.Thompson shook his head.他的手看上去在发抖。His hands appear to be shaking.vt.同同握手握手丹和他握了握手Dan shook hands wit
7、h him.=Dan shook him by the hand.=Dan shook his hand.accept1)v.接受接受 你能接受我的邀请吗？Would you accept my invitation?他接受了那份工作。He accepted the job.2)承认承认,相信相信,认可认可我无法相信那样的借口.I cant accept an excuse like that.1.The old man lives in a house without any _(家具家具).2.After working for a long time in the bright sun,
8、they felt very tired and _(口渴的口渴的).3.A piece of rock had fallen and _(堵堵)up the path.4.A great deal of _(威士忌酒威士忌酒)is made in Scotland.5.He received a gift but he didnt _(接受接受)it.6.Her pale face _(暗示暗示)that she was ill.7._(摇动摇动)the bottle before taking the medicine.8.The building was said to be _(闹鬼闹
9、鬼)by the ghost.Comprehension questions1 What is up for sale?A public house is.2 Who is the present owner?Mr.Ian Thompson is.3 Has he owned it for long?No,he hasnt.4 Why is he going to sell it?It is haunted.5 Why couldnt he go to sleep one night?He heard a strange noise.6 Where was it coming from?Fro
10、m the bar.7 When did he find the doors blocked?The next morning.8 What had been moved?The furniture had.9 When had Mr.Thompson turned the lights off?Before he went to bed the night before.10 Were they on or off in the morning?They were on.11 How many empty whisky bottles did he find?Five.A public ho
11、use which was recently bought by Mr.Ian Thompson is up for sale.伊恩伊恩.汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。buy(bought,bought)v.买买 Sell(sold,sold)v.卖卖,销售销售 For sale 待售待售 不好意思，这幅画不卖不好意思，这幅画不卖Im sorry.The painting is not for salebe up for 为了某一目的为了某一目的.有待于有待于这个问题有待于讨论这个问题有待于讨论This problem is up
12、for discussion.He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。响声。fall asleep和和go to sleep都可以解释为都可以解释为“入睡入睡”，如果要说，如果要说“去睡觉去睡觉”应该是应该是“go to bed。hear sb doing sth.听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事
13、hear sb do sth.听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事我听到有人正在敲门。我听到有人正在敲门。I heard someone knocking at the door.昨天我听到你唱了这支歌。昨天我听到你唱了这支歌。I heard you sing this song yesterday.hear sb.doing sth.hear sb.do sth.see,feel,watch,observe,notice,find,leave,keep,get 用法和用法和hear 相同。相同。That day I saw some parents _ at the back of the cl
14、assroom,_ to the teacher.A.sitting,listened B.sat,listened C.sitting,listening D.sat,listening The next morning,he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.第二天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被第二天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。挪动过。block:以前我们学过以前我们学过block的名词，可以表示的名词，可以表示“块、街区块、
15、街区”等。比如：等。比如：a block of ice（一块冰）、（一块冰）、go three blocks（走（走三个街区）。三个街区）。block做动词可以表示做动词可以表示“阻塞、阻挡阻塞、阻挡”的意的意思。比如：思。比如：Your truck is blocking the road.（你的卡车阻（你的卡车阻塞的道路。）塞的道路。）furniture n.(不可数不可数)家具家具 a piece of furniture/an article of furniture 一件家具一件家具 much furniture He also said that he had found five
16、 empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.他还说他发现了他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是鬼魂昨天只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。晚上喝的。that引导的为引导的为直接引语变成间接引语时，时间状语要直接引语变成间接引语时，时间状语要改变。改变。直接引语中的时间状语为直接引语中的时间状语为 last night，转述时变成了，转述时变成了 the night before。其他时间状语的变化有：其他时间状语的变化有：now then，two days ago two day
17、s before/earlier，today that day，tonight that night，tomorrow the next/following day，last night the night before等。等。last night 昨天晚上昨天晚上the night before 前一天晚上前一天晚上，When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink,Mr.Thompson shook his head.当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇当我暗示说一定是村里有些
18、人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。了摇头。must have done表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断.昨天肯定下雨了，因为马路都是湿的。It must have rained yesterday,because the road is wet.a free drink:免费饮料免费饮料 shake ones head,摇头，表示异议摇头，表示异议 握手握手“shake hands”；When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink,Mr.Thompson s
19、hook his head.当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。摇头。for+n.表某人的目的表某人的目的for+v.-ing 表某物的用途表某物的用途他回家吃午饭他回家吃午饭He went home for lunch为了在家自学而买了那本书为了在家自学而买了那本书I bought the book for studying at home.free免费的免费的,不要钱的不要钱的我有几张音乐会的免费门票，你要吗？我有几张音乐会的免费门票，你要吗？Ive got free tickets to the con
20、cert.Do you want one?用用mustnt或或neednt填空填空:1 You _leave your car here.Cant you see theNo Parkingsign?2 I _go to bed late tonight.I have to get up early tomorrow.3 You _finish your soup if you dont like it.4 You _push.Theres plenty of room on the bus.5 You _read in bed.Its bad for your eyes.1、musnt 2、
21、musnt 3、neednt(finish 这里指这里指“喝完喝完”)4、neednt(room 指指“空间空间”)5、musntbe bad for对什么有害对什么有害/smoking is bad for your health抽烟有害你的健康抽烟有害你的健康The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.村里的人已经告诉他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不村里的人已经告诉他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要。要。Even if/even though引导让步状语从句
22、引导让步状语从句就算他请客，我也不会跟他一起吃饭。就算他请客，我也不会跟他一起吃饭。I wont have dinner with him even if he pays for it.give away 捐献，免费的送，赠送捐献，免费的送，赠送他把他的书都免费捐献给了图书馆。他把他的书都免费捐献给了图书馆。He gave all his books away to the library.give off 散发散发,发出发出(光光,烟烟,气味等气味等)这些野花散发出很香的味道。这些野花散发出很香的味道。Those wild flowers give off a nice smell.give
23、 in 屈服屈服 妈妈屈服了，给她的孩子买了个玩具。妈妈屈服了，给她的孩子买了个玩具。The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.give out 分配分配,分发分发当我上大学的时候，每个周六都去发传单当我上大学的时候，每个周六都去发传单When I was in the university,I used to give out handbills every weekend.give up 放弃放弃你不应该放弃希望。你不应该放弃希望。You shouldnt give up hope.Grammar 情态动词+have done mu
24、st have done must have done 对过去的时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气对过去的时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，有较强，有“肯定，必须肯定，必须”的意思。的意思。-Linda has gone to work,but her bike is still-Linda has gone to work,but her bike is still here.here.-She must have gone by bus.-She must have gone by bus.may/might have done may/might have done 对过去的时间里可能
25、发生的事情的推测，对过去的时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较语气较mustmust而言比较轻。而言比较轻。He may(might)have been hurt seriously in the He may(might)have been hurt seriously in the car accident.car accident.can/could have done can/could have done 表示对过去的推测，一般只在否定句和表示对过去的推测，一般只在否定句和疑问句中疑问句中 I think that he couldnt have gone abroad.I saw I
26、 think that he couldnt have gone abroad.I saw him just now.him just now.should have done/ought to have done should have done/ought to have done 过去本应该做过去本应该做而没有做，而没有做，ought to ought to 在语气上比在语气上比should should 要强。其否定形要强。其否定形式式“不应该做某事但做了不应该做某事但做了”He ought not to have thrown the old clothes He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.away.neednt have done“neednt have done“过去本不用做，但是却做了过去本不用做，但是却做了”I dressed warmly for the trip,but I neednt I dressed warmly for the trip,but I neednt have so.The weather was hot.have so.The weather was hot.
