一般现在时态与进行时态的比较课件.ppt

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1、A1*现在进行时现在进行时*一般现在时一般现在时语语 法法 A21.含义:表示现在正在进行或一含义:表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作标志词:段时间正在进行的动作标志词:now,look,listen等。等。2.构成:构成:be+V-ing 现在进行时的含义与构成现在进行时的含义与构成He is reading a book.A3一般在动词一般在动词原形后原形后+ing go ask going asking以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的,去结尾的,去e,+ing write take close writing taking closing重读闭音节重读闭音节以一个辅音以一个辅音字母结尾

2、的,字母结尾的,双写这一字双写这一字母母+ing get run swim put getting running swimming putting动词现在分词的构成动词现在分词的构成A4把下列动词变成现在分词把下列动词变成现在分词 do write have go run read watch getswim clean doingwritinghavinggoingrunningreadingwatchinggettingswimmingcleaningA5提示性词语:1、now.Eg1.The children are playing games over there now.2、Loo

3、k!Listen!Eg1.Look!Some boys are swimming in the river.Eg2.Listen!Lucy is singing an English song in the classroom.3、It is+具体的钟点。(提示后句)Eg1.Its 6:30 in the morning.Li Lei is getting up.Eg2.Its twelve oclock.The students are having lunch at school.4、Where is/are/am+主语?(提示后句)Eg1.-Where is your father?He

4、 is watching TV in the room.Eg2.Where is Tom?He is doing homework in the classroom.5、上下文提示。Eg1.What are you doing?I am listening to music.A6相关的句型转换:1、变否定句:现在进行时态的句子变否定句时,在am/is/are后加not,常与am/is/are用缩略式。Eg1.They are singing.-They are not/arent singing.2、变一般疑问句:现在进行时态的句子变一般疑问句时把am/is/are提到句首,大小写发生变化,句

5、号变问号。Eg1.I am doing my homework now.-Are you doing your homework now?Eg2.The students are having classes.-Are the students having classes?3、划线提问:先确定疑问词,然后把除掉划线部分的句子变成一般疑问句接在疑问词后面。Eg1.He is writing a letter.(划线提问)What is he doing?Eg2.Lucy is dancing.(划线提问)Who is dancing?A7What is he doing?He is playi

6、ng basketball.A8What is the boy doing?He is singing.A9-Whatre they doing?-Theyre swimming.-Are they swimming?-Yes,they are.A10-Are they singing?-No,they arent.They arent singing.They are dancing.A11Are they _a book?No,they _._ are they_?Theyre _.reading arentWhatdoingwritingA12Is the girl _(get)up?N

7、o,she _.What _ she _?She _ _.getting isntisdoingis sleepingA132.2.否定句:直接在否定句:直接在bebe后加后加not.not.如:如:I am writI am writinging.I am I am notnot writ writinging.现在进行时的句式现在进行时的句式1.1.肯定句肯定句:主语主语+be+v-ing+be+v-ing+其它其它.如如:I:I amam read readinging a book.a book.A143.3.一般疑问句及回答一般疑问句及回答:问句问句,直接把直接把bebe提前提前,肯

8、定回答肯定回答:Yes,:Yes,主语主语 +be +be 否定回答否定回答:No,:No,主语主语+be+not+be+not-Are you draw-Are you drawinging?-Yes,I am./No,Im not.-Yes,I am./No,Im not.A15一般现在时一般现在时:表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。具备的性格和能力等。一般现在时的构成:一般现在时的构成:肯定句肯定句:主语主语is/am/are其它成分其它成分.主语主语(除第三人称单数除第三人称单数)动词原形其它成分动词原形其它

9、成分.He is an office worker.I get up at six every day.主语主语(第三人称单数第三人称单数)动词动词s/es 其它成分其它成分.My father usually goes to work by bus.A16用法用法:1、表示习惯性、经常性出现的动作、状态。、表示习惯性、经常性出现的动作、状态。2、表示目前的状态。、表示目前的状态。3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。、表示客观事实或普遍真理。I usually go to school at seven.She never plays computer games.They dont like swi

10、mming.He looks like his father.The earth goes round the sun.Winter is colder than summer.A17关键词,时间状语关键词,时间状语:often、usually、always、sometimes、never every day、on Sunday/Monday A18主语是第三人称单数时主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则行为动词的变化规则如下如下:一般动词在词尾加一般动词在词尾加-s,如如:helps,makes,gets,swims,knows,plays等等.以以s,x,ch,sh,或或o结尾的动词在

11、词尾加结尾的动词在词尾加-es,如如dresses,washes,catches,does等等.1.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的动词结尾的动词,先变先变y为为i,再加再加-es,如如fly-flies,study-studies等等.A19They play football in the playground.否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:They do not(dont)play football in the playground.No,they dont.Yes,they do.Do they play football in the pla

12、yground?A20否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I get up at 6:35 in the morning.I do not(dont)get up at 6:35 in the morning.Do you get up at 6:35 in the morning?Yes,I do.No,I dont.A21She waters the flowers.否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:She does not(doesnt)water the flowers.Does she water the fl

13、owers?Yes,she does.No,she does not(doesnt).A22 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1.work_ read_ clean_ write_ 2.teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_ 3.go_ do_ 4.study_ fly_ cry_ play_ 5.have_A23一、一、Choose the right answers.()1.“Is she Mary?”“_,she _.”A.Yes,isnt B.No,am not C.Yes,am D.No,isnt()2.“Are _ in Class Th

14、ree?”“Yes,I am.”A.I B.he C.She D.you()3.On Sunday,she _ computer games at home.A.play B.plays C.playes D.Playing()4.Class _.Lets have a break.A.finishes B.starts C.finishs D.finish DDB AA24()5.The pair of shoes _ Toms.A.are B.is C.be D.am()6.The teacher with his students often _ the old man.A.visits

15、 B.visit C.doesnt visit D.is visiting()7.“Does the snake eat meat?”“Yes,It _.”A.do B.does C.dont D.doesnt()8.We _ go to school at weekend .A.arent B.havent C.isnt D.dont BABDA251.Jim usually _(have)lunch at home.2.Li Guanhua _(be)twenty years old.3.How many students _(be)there in your class?4.-_ she

16、 _(study)hard?-Yes,she _.5.Lucy and lily _(not speak)Chinese.6.My father _(not do)morning exercises every day.7.She always _(wash)her clothes on Sundays.8._ your brother _(like)playing football?No,he _.用所给动词一般现在时态填空用所给动词一般现在时态填空:hasisareDoes studydoesdont speakdoesnt dowashesDoes likedoesntA26A27 汉译

17、英汉译英1.我们正在看电视我们正在看电视.2.他们正在打扫教室他们正在打扫教室.3.汤姆正在吃早饭汤姆正在吃早饭.4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉那对双胞胎正在睡觉.We are watching TV.They are cleaning the classroom.Tom is having breakfast.The twins are sleeping.A285.男孩子们正在踢足球男孩子们正在踢足球.6.她正在铺床她正在铺床.7.我正在玩电脑游戏我正在玩电脑游戏.8.你们正在听磁带吗你们正在听磁带吗?The boys are playing soccer.She is making the bed

18、.I am playing computer games.Are you listening to the tape?A29一一.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!The cat_(run)up the tree.2.The twins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean)the blackboard?-No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Listen!They_(sing)in the classroom.is runnin

19、gis runningare havingare havingIsIs cleanincleaning g is playingis playing are singingare singingA30 二二.选择填空选择填空.1.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching2.-_you _a book?-Yes,I am.A.Do,read B.Are,read C.Are,reading D.Are,looking3.Kate _,the others _.A.sing,listen B.is singing,is

20、listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it.A.look for,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look forA31三三.句型转换句型转换1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句否定句)2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提划线提问问)4.He is doing h

21、is homework.(复数句复数句)I am not watering the flowers.Is she jumping now?What are the boys doing?They are doing their homework.A32练习二用练习二用nownow把下列句子变为现在进行时态把下列句子变为现在进行时态:1.I look at the blackboard.2.We have our class.3.He does his homework.4.He doesnt run.I am looking at the blackboard now.We are havin

22、g our class now.He is doing his homework now.He isnt running now.A33综合练习三:选择填空:综合练习三:选择填空:()1.What are you doing?I_ A.eat B.can eat C.eating D.am eating()2.We want _this book now.A.reading B.am reading C.read D.to read()3.Our teacher is _a red sweater.A.putting on B.put on C.wearing D.wear()4.That b

23、oy isnt _the teacher.A.listen B.listens C.listening D.listening to()5.Its eight oclock.Jims family _TV.A.is watching B.are watching C.watch D.to watch()6.My mother is _a cake _my birthday.A.making,to B.making,for C.doing,to D.doing,for()7.Let me _these books in the box.A.puts B.put C.to put D.puttin

24、g()8._you _the window?Yes,I am.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning DDCDBBBCA341、我的妈妈正在做早饭。、我的妈妈正在做早饭。My mother is making breakfast.2、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。I am going to movies with my friend.3、他正在弹吉他吗?、他正在弹吉他吗?Is he playing the guitar?4、她现在没拉小提琴。、她现在没拉小提琴。She isnt playing the

25、violin.5、她们在干什么?正在打篮球。、她们在干什么?正在打篮球。What are they doing?They are playing basketball.6、Lucy 和和Mary正在打排球。正在打排球。Lucy and Mary are playing volleyball.A351)I_(be)a student.My sister_(be)a student,too.2)There_(be)a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.3)Listen!She _(sing)a song.4)We always _(clean)our cl

26、assroom after school.5)There _ many clouds in the sky.6)Sometimes we_(play)football after school.We really_(enjoy)ourselves 7)They _(go)to Guangzhou every week.8)We know there _(be)24 hours in a day.amisiscleanplayenjoygoare用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空:is singingareA369)All the students_ _(have)computer

27、 lessons now?10)_ you _ (go)to school by bus every Friday?11)What _ your mother_(do)?12)My parents usually_(watch)TV on Saturday evening.13)He often _(listen)to the radio at home.14)We_ _(not have)much work to do today.15)When_ your music lesson_(begin)?16)Why _ you _(not go)by bus?17)_(be)you somet

28、imes _(have)a music class tomorrow?arehaving watchdonthavedoesbegindontgoDogolistensDo doesdohaveA37根据中文意思完成句子根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么?有一些在打电话,另一些躺在沙滩上。_ _ the students _?Some _ _ on the phone,_ _ _ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗?”“不,他在打扫房间。”“_ Mr Green _ TV?”“_,He _ _ the house.”3、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。Wei Fang _ _ a book.She _ _ a letter.4、今天天气怎么样?_ is the weather today?或_ is the weather _ today?5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I _ _ English on the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。The old man _ _ at six oclock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来?Where _ you from?或Where _ you _ from?我从美国来。I _ from America.或I _ from America.A38

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