1、 1 2020 高考（全国通用）名校猜想押题密卷 英 语 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每
2、题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Great Activities for Nature Lovers Hiking One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesnt require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adve
3、nture. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it. Backcountry Camping Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend for a longer adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent，sleeping gear ,food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. I
4、 youre an experienced hiker and camper ,this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness. Mountain and Road Biking Unlike long hikes through the woods , biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up a
5、nd down steep slopes , between trees , and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires arent suited for rugged terrain( 地形) , consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads. Gardening Contrary to popular belief, you dont have to travel beyond you
6、r own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables , fruit , herbs，or flowers. Theres something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you gr
7、ow yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesnt have to break your budget and anyone can do it. 1W hat do hikers need for hiking? APractical skills. BNecessary equipment. CA useful map. DA relaxed mood. 2W hats NOT the advantage of gardening according to the tex
8、t? AYou dont need to go far to enjoy the beauty of nature. BIt gives you a sense of satisfaction when cooking with fresh ingredients. CIt doesnt take any energy or money to do it. DIs easy to start it for anyone who likes it. 3Which of the following can take you to travel farthest? AHiking. BBackcou
9、ntry Camping. CMountain and Road Biking. DGardening. B Seasickness and sunburn. Taking care of old people in different situations. My medical friends did their best to persuade me. Everyone said that running away to sea would ruin my career. But after five sleep-deprived (睡眠不 足的) years working as a
10、junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk. Hungry for adventure, I boarded a bright white ship in Singapore. With 2,000 passengers and crew, she was the size of a small town. To my relief, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer. That first cruise (航行) was a le
11、arning experience, a tight schedule full of safety drills (演习). There was so much new information to take in. Even remembering which of the uniforms to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusing, I often forgot to change my clock when the ship crossed time zones. As a doctor, I was responsible fo
12、r the 600 crew including waiters, engineers, cooks and navigators (领航员), and I was on call (随时待命的) for the entire ship. Far from treating seasickness and sunburn, as Id been warned, my patients were wide and varied. The ships medical center was essentially a floating emergency room, but we didnt hav
13、e a team of specialists on hand for a second opinion. With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness. As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks dont care about geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange. I recall one such patient, w
14、ho was taken off the ship on a stretcher (担架) halfway through the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in the back of an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient survived long enough to 3 arrive at the hospital in Panama City. Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits to the job. I r
15、egularly enjoyed the passenger facilities, including the gym, spa and deck buffet (甲板自助餐). I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings. On rare days off, I volunteered as a tour guide on trips ashore (在陆地). I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg. I
16、now understand that being a cruise ship doctor is not a job its a way of life. One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life. 4What can we know about the authors first cruise? AShe missed her job as a doctor. BShe enjoyed a relaxing lifestyle. CShe had
17、to learn a lot of things. DShe often felt confused about her job duties. 5Why does the author mention the patient who was sent to the hospital in Panama City? ATo tell that it was difficult to look after old patients. BTo prove that being a cruise ship doctor is more tiring. CTo stress the importanc
18、e of a well-equipped hospital on the ship. DTo show it was challenging to handle emergency situations on the ship. 6What is Paragraph 9 mainly about? AThe authors experience as a tour guide. BThe advantages of being a cruise ship doctor. CThe loneliness of being the ships only doctor. DVarious facil
19、ities for passengers on the cruise ship. 7What does the author think of her experience as a cruise ship doctor? AIt was too stressful to tolerate. BIt helped her build a better career. CIt changed her understanding of happiness. DIt provided opportunities to make more friends. C On winter, a fisherm
20、an Jim Savage was braving the freezing temperatures when he noticed a baby dolphin struggling to free herself from another fishermans traps the netting. Jim spoke to her and she calmed down as he cut her free from the line. Seeing she was too tired to swim away, he called the Wildlife Conservation C
21、ommission and they rescued the dolphin, named her Winter and took her back to the center to get treatment. Winter was placed in a holding tank and the team put a feeding tube in her throat. Soon, though, Winter learned how to eat from a bottle. But the line wrapping around Winters tail had caused he
22、r tail to fall off piece by piece. Eventually all that was left was a fleshy stump (残肢). Though Winter did eventually start to swim, she taught herself an entirely original way to swing her tail stump from side to side like a fish. She learned very well and learned how to trust and love the people w
23、ho cared for her. And she made a new non-human friend Panama, another rescued dolphin. The two became lifelong friends, completely inseparable. But her trainers were worried, her original moving way prevented her from growing properly. Then Kevin Carroll, a dolphin lover and maker of prosthetic limb
24、s (假肢) for people, stepped in. With a team of experts, vets, and trainers, Kevin developed a new tail for Winter. Winter was retrained to use the device (装置) to swim properly, but with lots of hard work she did it! Word about the disabled dolphin got it and everyone could relate to the dolphin. Now
25、she seems to connect with everyone - from adults with prostheses to a little girl who didnt want to wear her hearing aid until she met Winter. 8. What made Winter calm down? A. The netting. B. Jims words. C. The rescue team. D. The new tail. 9. Why did Jim phone the Wildlife Conservation Commission?
26、 A. To cure the baby dolphin. B. To deal with the fishing net. C. To rescue the other fisherman. D. To look at the baby dolphin. 10. What made the trainers worried? A. Winters relationship with Panama. B. Winters popularity with visitors. C. The effect of the damage on Winter. D. Winters moving styl
27、e like other dolphins. 11. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. Its beautiful. B. Its controversial. C. Its humorous. 5 D. Its discouraging. D We know that reading is good for children. Now, a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits. A team of researc
28、hers in Australia finds that growing up with a large library at home improves literacy( 读 写能力) ,number-sense , and even technological skills in later life. It appeared in the journal Social Science Research. The researchers were exploring the advantages of scholarly culture. They were interested in
29、a curious observation that some call the “radiation effect“.“Radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books , but they dont read books. But somehow books benefit them, even though they dont read them as much as their parents wish them to,” said Joanna Sikora , a sociologist in A
30、ustralia. Joanna and her colleagues analyzed data collected between 2011 and 2015 by the Organization for Economic Development. The survey assessed the literacy， numeracy(计算能力) , and technological competency of more than 160 , 000 adults from 31 countries. And it included a question about how many b
31、ooks participants had in their homes during adolescence.“What we were able to make clear was that people growing up around books had better literacy , numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels , similar jobs ，and even simi
32、lar adult habits in terms of reading or working at various numeracy-improving activities,“ she said. In fact , teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment did as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house without books. Now , how might mere
33、exposure lead to intellectual improvement?“If we grow up in a house , in a home where parents enjoy books , where books are given as birthday presents and valued , this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than w
34、e would.” So keep shelves piled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, theyll be more likely to be able to spell “grateful“ correctly as well. 12Whats “radiation effect“ according to the text? AThe terrible effect of radiation on the persons and things. BThe good influence of the bookish e
35、nvironment on adolescents. CThe beneficial effect of reading books on adolescents. DThe bad effect of the environment without books on adolescents. 13How does the exposure to books improve intellect? ABooks bring a sense of identity and eagerness to read more. BBooks help to provide a chance to come
36、 close to society, CBooks are always given to adolescents as valuable presents. DBooks will offer the teens an urge to make great achievements. 14Whats the authors attitude towards bookish environment? AOpposed. BNeutral. CIndifferent. DSupportive. 15Whats the best title for the text? AReading More
37、Helps Improve Childrens Abilities BReading at Home Brings Children Many Advantages CGrowing Up Around Books Benefits Children a Lot DCreating a Bookish Environment for Children Is of Much Importance 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You dont need
38、 to be a world-class mountaineer to stand out in a job interview. Heres my advice on how to nail the most common interview question. Most people are so eager to show off what theyve been involved in. Dont worry, and there will be time for that. The interviewer has reviewed your resume and will ask y
39、ou plenty about your expertise. “Tell me about yourself” is a question youre certain to be asked at any job interview.16. However, sharing something that shows who you really are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea. It will allow the interviewer to know something about your life outside of work.
40、Everyone has something interesting to share about themselves. Ive heard people talk about everything from being a world-class sushi chef to an ice carver.17. Such as you participate in competitive sports, youre an accomplished (技艺高超的) pianist and youre writing your first detective novel. If the info
41、rmation showcases a unique aspect of yourself, and especially if you can link it to what you can bring to your next job, then go for it. Another way to think about the question is: “What gets you up every morning?” The person also wants to know what your sense of passion and purpose is. That volunte
42、er work on a farm cooperative in South America, for example, shows you have a global perspective. 18. It doesnt matter how big or small the accomplishment is, as long as it shows youre struggling to improve yourself. When people are motivated by contributing to something bigger than themselves, they
43、 get more satisfaction. 19. Relax, be yourself and tell the truth. Dont approach the interview like youre trying out for Broadway. Its more than obvious when someone is trying to memorize their lines and “play the part”. Also, if you overstate what youve done or fully invent a story about yourself,
44、youll be exposed.20. 7 A. Take a risk to get personal. B. Showing honesty is one of the most important things. C. Running your first 10 kilometers shows you like a challenge. D. And then everything you say about yourself will be questioned. E. Its also important to tell it in a way that makes you me
45、morable. F. Too many people respond to it by giving a recital of their resume. G. “Tell me about yourself“ is an invitation for you to share brief information. 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入
46、空白处的最佳选项。 At twelve, Nico Leonardo is in secondary school, but he has run his own free private school to help other children and even some adults with their studies. Leonardo loves to 21 , and he wants to pass it to others. After seeing some of his classmates 22 to keep up at school and some childre
47、n spending much time playing and 23 their studies, he made up his mind to 24 them. Last year, he told his grandmother that he wanted to 25 his own school and asked her to help him build it next to her 26 . She agreed, and today Nicos school has nearly 40 students. He is 27 that his school has alread
48、y made a 28 to many of the children attending there. Nicos school is pretty 29 compared to most regular schools. 30 , with the help of neighbors, its larger and getting better every day. The school has benches and desks, a small 31 with about 100 books, a blackboard and even a bell. But whats most 3
49、2 is the quality of the education and his 33 to helping others. He lives 20 minutes away from his grandmothers home, but every day he gets on his 34 after school and rides to his school to teach classes on different 35 like math and grammar. Sometimes, when his students cannot attend the school 36 , he runs the classes at night to ensure they dont 37 on their studies. Though most students are younger than him, there are a few 38 a
