1、內外科常見診斷與術語常見內外科診斷Cardiovascular SystemAngina心絞痛Arrhythmia心率不整C.A.D.Coronary Artery disease冠狀動脈疾病C.H.F.Congestive Heart Failure充血性心衰竭H.C.V.D.Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease高血壓性心臟血管疾病Hypertension 高血壓IHDIschemic Heart Disease缺血性心臟病M.I.Myocardial Infarction心肌梗塞Respiratory System ARDSAcute Respirator
2、y distress Syndrome急性呼吸窘迫症候群Asthma氣喘Bronchitis支氣管炎Bronchiolitis細支氣管炎Brochospasm支氣管痙攣Brochiectasis支氣管擴張COPDChronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾病Hemoptysis咳血Lung abscess肺膿瘍Lung cancer肺癌Lung empyema膿胸Pleural effusion肋膜積水Pleuritis 肋膜炎Pneumothorax氣胸Pulmonary edema肺水腫Pneumonia肺炎TBTuberculosis肺結核Ga
3、stro-enteric System Ileus腸阻塞Liver abscess肝膿瘍Liver cirrhosis肝硬化Pancreatitis胰臟炎PPUPerformatted Peptic ulcer消化性潰瘍DUDuodenal ulcer十二指腸潰瘍GUGastric ulcer胃潰瘍GERDGastroesophageal reflux disorder胃食道逆流GB stoneGall Bladder stone膽囊結石Gastritis胃炎GI BleedingGastro-intestinal bleeding腸胃道出血Hepatitis肝炎HCCHepatocellul
4、ar Carcinoma肝細胞癌NS:神經外科 Neurosurgery 縮寫 中文診斷Aneurysm動脈瘤Clipping/Wrapping手術夾除術/包覆術Arterio-venous malformationAVM動靜脈畸形Brain Tumor腦腫瘤Brain Concussion 腦震盪Contusion of the Brain腦挫傷Cervical-spine(cord)injuryC-spine injury頸椎損傷(cord-脊髓)Craniotomy 手術開顱手術顱骨切開術Craniectomy手術顱骨切除術Epidural HemorrhageEDH硬腦膜外出血Head
5、 Injury HI頭部外傷Herniated Inter-vertebral discHIVD椎間盤突出Laminectomy手術椎板切除術Discectomy手術椎間盤切除術Spinal fusion手術脊椎融合術Neuro-Surgery P/整形外科 Plastic Surgery 縮寫 中文診斷 Abrasion WoundA/W擦傷傷口 Laceration WoundL/W撕裂傷傷口 .Debridement清創 .Flap(rotation,advancement,free,arm)皮瓣(旋轉、推進、自由性、手臂).Reconstruction重建術 Splint半石膏(副木)
6、Donor site供皮區 Recipient site受皮區 .Full thickness skin graftFTSG全皮層皮膚移植 Split thickness skin graftSTSG半皮層皮膚移植Plastic-Surgery URO:泌尿科 Urology 泌尿科.Benign prostatic hypertrophyBPH良性攝護腺前列腺肥大.Acute pyelonephritisAPN急性腎盂炎.Hydronephrosis腎水腫水腎.Hematuria血尿Supra Pubic CystostomySPC恥骨上膀胱造廔.Per-cutaneous nephrost
7、omyPCN經皮腎造口術.Extra-corporeal shock wave lithotripsyESWL體外震波碎石術.Transurethral resection of bladder tumorTURBT經尿道膀胱腫瘤切除術.Trans-urethral resection of prostateTURP經尿道攝護腺刮除術UrologyOS:骨科 Orthopedics 縮寫 中文診斷1.Nasal Bone Fracture鼻骨骨折2.Zygomatic Bone fracture(mandible,maxillary,clavical,humeral,tibia,femoral
8、)顴骨骨折(下頷骨，上頷骨，鎖骨，肱骨，脛骨，股骨)3.open reduction internal fixationORIF開放式復位骨內固定4.close reduction internal fixationCRIF封閉式復位骨內固定5.Total Hip ReplacementTHR全髖關節置換術6.Total Knee ReplacementTKR全膝關節置換術7.Above Knee AmputationAKA膝上截肢術8.Below Knee AmputationBKA膝下截肢術Orthopedics OMS:口腔外科Oral&Maxillofacial Surgeon Ora
9、l Cancer口腔癌 Tongue Cancer舌癌 Total wide excisionTWE腫瘤廣泛性切除 Lymph node dissection LN淋巴結切除術 Tracheotomy氣管切開術Oral-maxillofacial Surgery 常見術語AC 飯前 PC 飯後 30 BD 晚餐前30分鐘 30 BBF 早餐前30分鐘 QD 每日一次BID 一天兩次 TID 一天三次QID 一天四次HS 睡前Nasal spray噴鼻用OD Right eye 右眼OS Left eye 左眼OU Every eye 兩眼Patch 貼片PCA Patient-Controll
10、ed Analgesia病人自控式止痛Oral 口服Enema 灌腸用Inhalation 吸入IM Intramuscular 肌肉注射IV Intravenous 靜脈注射IVD IV drop 靜脈點滴滴注IVP IV push 靜脈注入Irrigation 沖洗用smear test子宮頸抹片檢查endometrium子宮內膜vaginal discharge陰道分泌物menstrual cycle月經週期period pain經痛dysuria小便痛urinary tract infection尿道感染hematuria血尿menopausal symptoms更年期症狀amenor
11、rhoea無月經cronic illness慢性病acute illness 急性病hypersensitivity過敏症Bone density骨密度deficiency 營養不良complication併發症membrane膜狀物joint關節spine脊椎骨thigh大腿骨perspire出汗fetal胎兒embryo胚胎infusion點滴immunization預防接種infection傳染病incubation period潛伏期quarantine檢疫impulse脈衝mitigate緩和distend膨脹pierce穿/刺tactile觸覺的hygienic衛生(學)的nrma
12、l saline生理食鹽水absolute bed rest絕對臥床休息admission order入院醫囑distilled water蒸餾水amitted at 入院時間intramuscular injection肌肉注射Intravenousinjection 靜脈注射hypodermic injecton注射 皮下注射subjective data主觀資料objective data客觀資料nosocomial infection院內感染protective isolation保護性隔離hyperventilation換氣過度apnea呼吸暫停dyspnea呼吸困難bradycar
13、dia心搏過緩tachycardia心搏過速orthopnea端坐呼吸order醫囑critical 病危hyperthermia體溫過高abduction外展adduction內收auscultation聽診chief complain主訴circumduction迴旋cognitive function認知功能consciousness意識corneal light reflex角膜光反射current health status目前健康狀態extension伸張Extraocular muscle movement 眼外肌運動family history家族史flexion屈曲gag r
14、eflex作嘔反射hearing loss聽力喪失iliac 腹股溝inspection視診life style生活型態memory記憶力mental status心智狀態muscle strength肌肉強度muscle tone肌肉張力operation手術ophthalmoscope眼底鏡otoscope(auriscope)檢耳鏡palpation觸診radiation反射部位respiratory pattern呼吸型態rhythm節律rotation旋轉severity嚴重temperature溫度touch or tactile碰觸vibration振動visual field視
15、野Oral cancer口腔癌Petit mal小發作Dumping syndrome 傾倒症候群External otitis外耳炎Enternal nutrition腸道營養Alert 清醒fibroma纖維瘤Esophageal cancer食道癌epilepsy癲癇lens水晶體syncope昏厥tonometer眼壓計shock休克sprain扭傷assessment評估androgen雄性素cholesterol膽固醇Coma scale昏迷評估表Surgical Suit手術衣Acute bronchitis急性支氣管炎Drug resistance抗藥性myocardium心肌
16、Myasthenia gravis重症肌無力obesity肥胖murmur心雜音overweight體重過重platelet血小板pharyngitis咽炎plasma血漿pleura肋膜rabies狂犬病Pulse pressure脈博壓progesterone黃體素sepsis敗血症serotonin血清素sighs嘆氣sterilization滅菌tetany強直Thoracic duct胸管testosterone睪固酮thrombi血栓toxoid類毒素tympany鼓音turgor飽脹度t-pieceT型管venography靜脈攝影ventilators呼吸器undernutrition營養不足hypoxemia血氧過低urolithiasis尿石症intubation插管flatness實音epinephrine腎上腺素habituation習慣性globulin球蛋白globin血球素grief哀傷hemolysis溶血Heat stroke中暑inteligence智力invasion侵襲loss失落Mast cell肥大細胞metastasis轉移Nasal polyp鼻息肉
