1、四级超高频词汇1频率出现七次的词汇2Casen.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱?case in point?in any case?in case?sum up the case?in case of?in no case?恰当的例子?无论如何,不管怎样?假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)?概括事实?假如,如果发生;防备?无论如何不,决不3Casen.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱?in this/that case?appeal a case?pack a case?in the case of?as the case may be?如果这样.那样的话
2、?申述?装箱?就.来说,至于?看情况，根据具体情况4Casen.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱?Case history?Case study?a case of murder?a case of measles?病历，个人病史?案例分析，个案研究?一起杀人案?麻疹病例5Casen.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱辨 析?case?事实,事例,情况,可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.?instance?正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性6Casen.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,
3、盒,套;手提箱?重难点语法规则：?in case 意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”?In case 引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形7Casen.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱?I was advised to arrange for insurance in caseI neededmedical treatment.?We left the manager a note in casehe wantedto know where we were.?我比平常早了一点离开办公室，以防堵车。?I left for the offi
4、ce earlier than usual this morning in case of traffic jam.8raisevt.举起、举高，提高；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）?raise ones hand?raise ones hat to sb.?raise doubts in peoples minds?raise a child?raise farm/corps?raise funds?raise salaries?raise standards of service?举手?向某人举帽致敬?引起人们的怀疑?养育孩子?饲养?筹集资金?增加薪水?提高服
5、务水平9raisevt.举起、举高，提高；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）辨析?Raise?raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力力?Lift?lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置10raisevt.举起、举高，提高；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）?rise arise arouse?rise v.上升(不及物)?arise v.发生?arouse v.激发起，唤醒；醒来11raisevt.举起、举高，提高；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，
6、增加（工资）?Though _ in San Francisco,Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated12?太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。?The sun risesin the east and sets in the west.?我正在看一本关于罗马帝国兴衰的书。?I am reading a book about the riseand fall of t
7、he Roman Empire.?机会来了。机会来了。?An opportunity has arisen.?事故往往起因于粗心。事故往往起因于粗心。?Accidents often arisefrom carelessness.?他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。?His sufferings aroused our sympathy.?戴安娜在黎明前唤醒了他们。戴安娜在黎明前唤醒了他们。?Diana aroused them just before dawn.136 次次14extend vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供，给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到构 词
8、ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形exten sion.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机exten sivea.广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensivea.加强的，深入细致的15extend vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供，给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到?extensive knowledge?to extend credit/visa?extensive reading?extensive discussion?广博的知识?延长信贷限期/签证?泛读?广泛的讨论16extend vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供，给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到?辨析?enlarge
9、 expand?extend lengthen prolong?enlarge v.扩大，放大expand v.使膨胀，扩张?extend 直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。?lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。?prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。17extend vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供，给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到?真 题?It is quite necessary for a qualified teacherto have good manners and _ knowledge.A)extensive B)expansive C)int
10、ensive D)expensive 18extend vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供，给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到19intensive a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的构 词?ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形?intensity?n.强烈，剧烈；强度?intensively?adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地20intensive a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的搭 配?intensive study 深入细致的研究?intensive reading 精读?intensive agriculture 集约农业?lab
11、our intensity 劳动强度?look at sb.with intensity 深情地看着某人21intensive a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的辨 析?intense intensive?意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。?intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。?An intense attack 全线的攻击；?an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。22intensive a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的真 题?The patien
12、ts health failed to such an extent that he was put into _ care.A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight?C?The relationship between employers and employees has been studied_ A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively?D23intensive a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的24525available a.现成可使用的，在手边的，现成可使用的，在手边
13、的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的?构 词?a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)?-有利用价值的-可利用的?搭 配?make sth.available to/for?使可以享受某物；使.买得起某物?the only available room 唯一可用的房子；26available a.现成可使用的，在手边的，现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的?辨 析?available,handy,at hand?availablea.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的?handya.手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的?at hand在手边，在附近，即将到来27a
14、vailable a.现成可使用的，在手边的，现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的真 题?Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery stores.A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available?D?In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense
15、.?A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable?B 28available a.现成可使用的，在手边的，现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的29费用，价钱;负荷,电荷电荷,充电vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电?in charge of?In(under)the charge of?charge sb.with?Charge(sb.)(money)for sth.?take charge?a positive/negative charge?be on charge?at mode
16、st charges?charge for trouble?charge a battery?主管,看管?在的掌管下?指控某人?要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物?开始管理,接管?正/负电荷?正充电?以公道的价格?手续费?给电池充电30charge n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电辨 析 accuse v.指责，控告，谴责charge vt.告，指控告，指控?accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用?He was accused of incompetence.?C
17、harge 所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.?He was charged with stealing.31charge n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电真 题?She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her.A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging?D?This hotel _$60 fo
18、r a single room with bath.?A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims?A32charge n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电33effect n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效变 形?effective有效的，生效的，起作用的；有影响的；实际的，事实上的?effectively有效地、起作用地34effect n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效搭 配?bring/carry/put into effect?take effective measu
19、res?effective range?effective ways of reducing pollution?take effect?to the effect that?Effective?in effect?come/go into effect?to no effect?实行、实现?采取有效措施?有效射程?降低污染的有效方法；?生效、起作用?大意是?有效的、起作用的?实际上、实质上?生效?无效；毫无结果35effect n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效辨析辨析?effect consequence?effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果
20、或效果。?effective valid?effective 表示能产生实际的效果。valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。36effect n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效真 题?They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.?A)fruitful B)beneficial C)valid D)effective?D?Though the long-term_ can not be predicted,the project has been approved by the committee.?
21、A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence?B37effect n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效真 题?The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester.答案A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn?A38effect n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效39transmit vt.播送、发射；传送、传染播送、发射；传送、传染?构 词?trans(从到.)+mit(发送)?变 形?tra
22、nsmission 播送、发射；传送、传染40transmit vt.播送、发射；传送、传染播送、发射；传送、传染搭 配?transmit knowledge from one generation to another?把知识由一代传给另一代?transmission of news?消息的传播；?transmit news by radio?由无线电发送消息41transmit vt.播送、发射；传送、传染播送、发射；传送、传染?真 题?American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public throu
23、gh televised _ from the United States.?A)transfer B)deliveries C)transportation D)transmissions?D?Some diseases are _ by certain water animals.?A)transplanted B)transformed C)transported D)transmitted?D42transmit vt.播送、发射；传送、传染播送、发射；传送、传染?Communication is the process of _ a message from a source to
24、an audience via a channel.?A)transmitting B)submitting?C)transforming D)switching?A?Cultural _ indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.?A)translation B)transition?C)transmission D)transaction?C 43transmit vt.播送、发射；传送、传染播送、发射；传送、传染44relate vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；
25、vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述变 形?relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属?All human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes.?relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地?relation 亲属45relate vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述搭 配?relate to/with?relative to?in/with relation to?close/near relation?distant relation?有关联?有关，涉及?有关，涉及?近亲?远亲46relate vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述真 题?It is difficult to _ cause and effect in this case.?A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe?C47relate vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述48
