1、Lesson twenty-fiveDo the English Speak English?11.words1.words2.text2.text3.key phrases3.key phrases4.grammar4.grammar2wordswords3railwayrailwayseveralseveralforeignerforeignerwonder wonder Wordlist4Railway Railway n.n.铁路铁路(BrE)=(BrE)=railroadrailroad(AmE)(AmE)表示道路的单词：表示道路的单词：highway,freeway,express
2、way,motorwayhighway,freeway,expressway,motorwayhighway:highway:公路公路 motorway(BrE)=freeway(AmE):motorway(BrE)=freeway(AmE):高速公路高速公路(主要指城主要指城市与城市之间的市与城市之间的)expresswayexpressway快速通道快速通道(主要指城市内的，例如高架桥主要指城市内的，例如高架桥)5presswayex6freeway7railrail:n.:n.扶手，栏杆，围栏扶手，栏杆，围栏Jump the railJump the rail出轨出轨楼梯的扶手楼梯的扶手
3、 ：stair railsstair railsride the railsride the rails逃火车票逃火车票8 火车站火车站 railway station railway station train stationtrain station地铁站地铁站 underground/tube station underground/tube station subway subway station station加油站加油站 petrol station gas stationpetrol station gas stationPorter:n.Porter:n.（火车站等）行李搬运
4、工（火车站等）行李搬运工旅客、俱乐部的服务员旅客、俱乐部的服务员 9Several:Several:adj.adj.more than three but fewer than many.more than three but fewer than many.修饰可数名字复数e.g.I repeated my questions several times.各自的各自的Several men,several minds.Several men,several minds.人各有志人各有志10foreigner:n.foreigner:n.外国人外国人 e.g.a blue-eyed forei
5、gner e.g.a blue-eyed foreigner 蓝眼睛外国人蓝眼睛外国人 foreign:adj.foreign:adj.外国的，海外的外国的，海外的 外国留学生：外国留学生：foreign studentsforeign students 洋货：洋货：foreign goodsforeign goods 外交事务：外交事务：foreign affairsforeign affairs 外交政策：外交政策：foreign policyforeign policy陌生的陌生的e.g.The subject is foreign to us.e.g.The subject is fo
6、reign to us.Adj.+ern.Adj.+ern.strangestanger strangestanger foreignforeigner foreignforeigner lightlighter(lightlighter(打火机打火机)11wonderwonder n.n.奇观奇观世界七大奇观：世界七大奇观：the seven great wonders in the worldthe seven great wonders in the worldIts a wonder that he survived the plane crash.Its a wonder that
7、he survived the plane crash.短语：短语：No/little wonderNo/little wonderNo wonder that=Its no wonder thatNo wonder that=Its no wonder that难怪难怪e.g.Shes jumping the rail.No wonder her husband e.g.Shes jumping the rail.No wonder her husband dumped her.dumped her.A wonder lasts butA wonder lasts but nine days
8、 nine days.奇闻只存在九天奇闻只存在九天12v.v.觉得奇怪，不明白觉得奇怪，不明白wonder+at sthwonder+at sth e.g.She wonders at her own stupidity.+从句从句(从句用陈述句的语序从句用陈述句的语序)e.g.Im wondering what I should do.I wonder who he is.Wonderful:adj.Wonderful:adj.奇妙的，精彩的，极好的奇妙的，精彩的，极好的 e.g.I would be a wonderful wife.13About the title:About the
9、title:Do the Do the EnglishEnglish speak speak English?English?EnglishEnglish：n.n.英语，英国人，英格兰人英语，英国人，英格兰人 adj.adj.英国的，英格兰的英国的，英格兰的 the Englishthe English:统称英国人，所以助动词用复数统称英国人，所以助动词用复数 EnglishEnglish指英语，谓语动词用单数指英语，谓语动词用单数e.ge.g.English.English is interesting.is interesting.The English The English are f
10、riendly.are friendly.14英国的全称为：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland（the Britainthe British）15texttext161718First listen,answer my questionFirst listen,answer my questionWhy does the writer not understand the Why does the writer not understand the porter?porter?Listen
11、to the tape carefully!Because each person speaks a different languages in England.19listen againlisten again，complete summary writingcomplete summary writing1.Did you arrive at a railway station in London or not?Did you 1.Did you arrive at a railway station in London or not?Did you ask a porter the
12、way to your hotel or not?Could you understand ask a porter the way to your hotel or not?Could you understand you or not?(and.but)you or not?(and.but)2.Did he understand you at last or not?Could you understand 2.Did he understand you at last or not?Could you understand his answer?(but)his answer?(but
13、)3.Did your teacher ever speak English like that or not?3.Did your teacher ever speak English like that or not?4.What did the porter say to you?4.What did the porter say to you?5.Does each person speak a different language in England or 5.Does each person speak a different language in England or not
14、?not?6.Do they understand each other or not?Do you understand 6.Do they understand each other or not?Do you understand them?them?20check your answerscheck your answersI arrived at a railway station in London and I asked a porter the way to my hotel,but he couldnt understand me.He understood me at la
15、st,but I couldnt understand his answer.My teacher never speak English like that.The porter said to me that I would soon learn English.Each person speak a different language in England.They understand each other,but I dont understand them.21listen again,and read after itlisten again,and read after it
16、 open your book,ask me questionsopen your book,ask me questions.open your book,underline something open your book,underline something importantimportant22Key phrasesKey phrases23I arrived in London at last.I arrived in London at last.arrive in+arrive in+大地点大地点 arrive at+arrive at+小地点：小地点：arrive at m
17、y school 表示“到达”：get to,reachat last:强调通过努力最后。e.g.At last,he succeeded in his parecompare:in the end,finallyin the end,finally in the end:强调一种结果 e.g.They broke up several times,but married in the end finally:finally:一种次序上的最后一种次序上的最后 firstly,secondly,finallyfirstly,secondly,finally24The railway statio
18、n was The railway station was big,black and darkbig,black and dark.darkdark：adj.adj.黑暗的黑暗的lightlight皮肤黝黑的皮肤黝黑的fair(white)fair(white)深的：深的：dark bluelightdark bluelight忧郁的：忧郁的：dark expressiondark expression大小、长短、形状大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧年龄、新旧+颜色颜色+国籍、出国籍、出处处+材料材料+用途用途25一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字
19、桌。小写字桌。A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk.writing desk.一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套。一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套。A pretty short new red Chinese woollen coatA pretty short new red Chinese woollen coat26I did not knowI did not know the way to the way
20、 to my hotel,so I asked a my hotel,so I asked a porter.porter.the way to:to the way to:to 是介词，介词短语充当是介词，介词短语充当the waythe way的定语，的定语，类似的如：类似的如：房门的钥匙房门的钥匙the key the key toto the door the door问题的答案问题的答案the answer the answer toto the question the question大楼的入口大楼的入口the entrance the entrance toto the bui
21、lding the building都表示一种由此及彼的方向。都表示一种由此及彼的方向。27 I not only spoke English very carefully,but very I not only spoke English very carefully,but very clearly as well.clearly as well.not onlybutas well not onlybutas well意思等同于：意思等同于：not onlybut(also)not onlybut(also)这个句子我们可以换成：这个句子我们可以换成：I not only spoken
22、English very carefully,but also very I not only spoken English very carefully,but also very clearly.clearly.e.g.He is not only clever,but also diligent.e.g.He is not only clever,but also diligent.He is not only clever,but diligent as well.He is not only clever,but diligent as well.28He answered me,b
23、ut he spoke neither slowly nor He answered me,but he spoke neither slowly nor clearlyclearly.neither.nor.:neither.nor.:表示两者都不表示两者都不e.g.I have neither time nor money to travel.She likes neither butter nor cheese.当当neither.nor.neither.nor.连接两个主语时，也应遵循连接两个主语时，也应遵循 就近原就近原则则。例如：e.g.Neither dad nor mum is
24、 is at home today.Neither you nor I I amam in.若将neither.nor.neither.nor.句型变为肯定句，只需把neither.nor.neither.nor.改为both.and.both.and.即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。e.g.Both dad and mum are at home today.今天父母都在家。29My teacher never spoke English like that!My teacher never spoke English like that!like:prep.like:prep.像像He
25、is very like his father.He is very like his father.She looks nothing like her mother.She looks nothing like her mother.Like father,like son.Like father,like son.有其父必有其子有其父必有其子30GrammarGrammar31The Compound Sentence The Compound Sentence 并列句并列句 定义：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成定义：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成,意意义和语法成分上
26、不是从属于任何一方义和语法成分上不是从属于任何一方并列连词并列连词并列连词的分类：并列连词的分类：32并列关系并列关系(联合关系联合关系)连接词：连接词：and,not onlybut(also),bothandand,not onlybut(also),bothand，neithernorneithernor等等 I help him I help him andand he helps me.he helps me.Not onlyNot only did we write to her did we write to her but alsobut also we telegraphed
27、 we telegraphed her.her.NeitherNeither would I consult him would I consult him nornor would he ask me for would he ask me for advice.advice.33转折关系转折关系 连接词：连接词：but,yet,still,while,howeverbut,yet,still,while,however He failed many times,but he didnt despair.He failed many times,but he didnt despair.He
28、 studied hard,yet he failed the exam.He studied hard,yet he failed the exam.34选择关系选择关系 连接词：连接词：or,otherwise eitheroror,otherwise eitheror Money or life?Money or life?We must hurry,or well miss the train.We must hurry,or well miss the train.Either you come to my place or I go to yours.Either you come
29、 to my place or I go to yours.35因果关系因果关系 连接词：连接词：for,so,thus,thereforefor,so,thus,thereforeWe had better stay at home,for it was raining.We had better stay at home,for it was raining.He didnt work hard,therefore he failed in the examination.He didnt work hard,therefore he failed in the examination.3
30、6practicepractice373839 I arrived in London at last.40The railway station was big,black and dark.41 I did not know the way to my hotel,42 so I asked a porter.43I not only spoke English very carefully,44 but very clearly as well.45 The porter,however,could not understand me.46I repeated my question s
31、everal times47and at last he understood.48 He answered me,49but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.50 I am a foreigner,I said.51 Then he spoke slowly,52but I could not understand him.53 My teacher never spoke English like that!54The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.55 Then he said somet
32、hing and I understood it.56 Youll soon learn English!he said.57 I wonder.58 In England,59 each man speaks a different language.60 The English understand each other,61 but I dont understand them!62 Do they speak English?636465 I arrived in London at last.66The railway station was big,black and dark.6
33、7 I did not know the way to my hotel,68 so I asked a porter.69I not only spoke English very carefully,70but very clearly as well.71The porter,however,could not understand me.72I repeated my question several times73and at last he understood.74 He answered me,75but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.
34、76 I am a foreigner,I said.77 Then he spoke slowly,78but I could not understand him.79 My teacher never spoke English like that!80The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.81 Then he said something and I understood it.82 Youll soon learn English!he said.83 I wonder.84 In England,85 each man s
35、peaks a different language.86 The English understand each other,87 but I dont understand them!88 Do they speak English?891.1.完成完成A+BA+B练习；练习；2.2.抄写所学词组抄写所学词组2 2遍，并听写；遍，并听写；3.3.预习预习lesson26lesson26homeworkhomework90写作应用，假如你是杨洋，请根据下列提示介绍一下你的写作应用，假如你是杨洋，请根据下列提示介绍一下你的爱好，并说明理由。爱好，并说明理由。提示：提示：1.1.喜欢轻柔传统的音
36、乐；喜欢轻柔传统的音乐；2.2.喜欢做运动；喜欢做运动；3.3.喜欢读科普类的书。喜欢读科普类的书。91 Hello!My name is Yang Yang.I think everyone has his own Hello!My name is Yang Yang.I think everyone has his own hobbies.And I have my own hobbies,too.hobbies.And I have my own hobbies,too.In my spare time,I like to listen to music that is quiet an
37、d In my spare time,I like to listen to music that is quiet and traditional.Listening to that kind of music can make me feel traditional.Listening to that kind of music can make me feel relaxed and set me free.Besides,I often do sports.They are good relaxed and set me free.Besides,I often do sports.T
38、hey are good for my health.But most time I like to read books that are on for my health.But most time I like to read books that are on science.I think science books are interesting.Im sure I can science.I think science books are interesting.Im sure I can learn more from reading books on science.learn more from reading books on science.In a word,hobbies can make my life colorful.In a word,hobbies can make my life colorful.9293/10/29
