1、Book 4 Unit 1Women of achievement,语言点用法过关1. behave vt.(举止或行为)表现教材原句Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。语境应用单句填空They behaved badly towards the guests, which made us very disappo
2、inted.Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened, and I was quite pleased with his behavior (behave).,单句改错If the parents do not teach their child how to behave him, he will do any-thing at will. himhimself 用法点拨(1)behave well/badly towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体(2)well-beha
3、ved 表现好的badly-behaved 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止;行为mind ones behaviour 注意某人的举止,2. observe vt.观察;观测;注意到;遵守;庆祝教材原句She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。语境应用写出下列各句中observe的含义We should observe the rules and regulations. 遵守It is a tradition for the people here t
4、o observe the Spring Festival. 庆祝The scientist devoted most of his time to observing the behavior of the chimps. 观察,The thief was observed to open the window and run away. 注意到单句填空Last night Bruce was observed to leave (leave) the building with two young men.写作微练为了安全,我们每个人都应该遵守交通规则。For the sake of sa
5、fety,every one of us ought to observe traffic regulations .,用法点拨observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做某事(全过程)observe sb. doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事observe that.发现observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则observe Christmas 过圣诞节点津observe sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时,应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。,3. respect vt. 敬意教材原句For forty years Jane Goodall has be
6、en outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来,简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。语境应用单句填空He is such a great man that all of us show respect for him. With respect to your other suggestions, I am not able to tell you ourdecision now.,This suggestion differs
7、 from the last one in many respects (respect).单句改错Please send my respect to your parents. respectrespects I deeply respect him his courage,which has helped him overcome so much difficulty.第一个him后加for 用法点拨respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人have/show respect for sb.尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb.向某人表示敬意wi
8、n/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得了某人的尊敬,in all/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面in respect of=with respect to关于;就而言with respect to关于点津respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“细节;方面”时为可数名词;表示“敬意”时,多用复数形式。,4. argue vi.争辩教材原句She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertis
9、ements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。语境应用用argue短语的适当形式填空The workers, who argued for (据理力争) their own rights, argued with (同争论) the boss for a few days,but failed to argue him into,(说服他) giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued against (据理反对) it and insisted that their pay had already been
10、OK.一句多译最终我说服他戒了烟。 I argued him out of smoking eventually .(argue) I persuaded him out of smoking/to give up smoking eventually . (persuade) I convinced him to give up smoking eventually .(convince),用法点拨(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争辩某事argue for/against sth.据理力争/反对某事argue that.(should) do sth.
11、主张argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.争论;争辩;论点联想表示 “说服做”的其他表达形式:persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.convince sb. to do sth.,5. intend vt. 计划;打算教材原句I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
12、语境应用单句填空He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage (manage) the company.The school being built at present is said to be intended for the dis-abled children.This program was set up with the intention (intend)of providing help for homeless people.,写作微练为了让更多的学生对英语感兴趣,我打算在学校组织一些活动。To get more s
13、tudents to be interested in English, I intend to organize some activities at school.用法点拨(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for sb./sth.是为某人/某事物而提供的(2)intention n.意图;打算with the intention of抱有的目的;打算,1. refer to 提及;谈到;参考;查阅;提交教材原句If the word group refers to differ
14、ent members, use a plural verb.如果group指不同的成员,动词用复数形式。语境应用单句填空You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.,The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazine
15、s serve as reading materials.完成句子When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials .当我面对困难时,我通常选择参考相关学习资料。用法点拨(1)refer to.as.把称作refer.to.把提交给(以求获得帮助等)(2)reference n. 提及;谈到;参考;查阅in/with reference to关于,联想“查字典”的多种表达:refer to the dictionarylook up a word in the
16、dictionaryconsult the dictionary2. carry on继续;坚持教材原句Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学,继续她的事业呢?,语境应用单句填空We carried on with our daily work, not suspecting what was about to happen.They took the trouble to offer timely help whenever he was in tro
17、uble;as a result, their efforts carried him through .,用法点拨carry on?carry off赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等)carry through帮渡过难关;成功完成,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,1. It hit(s)+sb.+that/how/wh-.教材原句 Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at t
18、hat time.我突然想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么难。语境应用单句改错It hits me the phone number I told them is wrong. me后加that It suddenly occurred him that he had left his keys in the office. occurred后加to,一句多译我突然想到他们误会了她。?they had got her wrong.用法点拨句中的it hit me that/how/wh-.的意思是“我突然想到”,it在句中作形式主语。联想表示“某人突然想到”的结构还有:It occurs/o
19、ccurred to sb. that.It strikes/struck sb. that.,It hit me that,It struck me that,It occurred to me that,2. once引导的状语从句教材原句Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in labora-tories.一旦我停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。语境应用完成句子 Once the decision is made (一旦做出决定), things will fall into place rapidly.Once (it is) broadcast (一旦开播), the cartoon will be very popular with children.,The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if done (如果被做)regularly, can improve our health.写作微练一旦你决定参加这项活动,请把你的照片发到我
