1、The history of robots机器人的发展史By:Wei YThe history of robotsThe first stage-Theoretical Development(1920-1948)第一阶段理论发展1920 Czechoslovak Writers Karel Capek“Luo Samus universal robot”was first mentioned in Robota(Czech“drudgery,servitude”)Robotnik(Polish,intended for the“workers”),create a“robot”is the
2、word.1920年捷克斯洛伐克的作家卡雷尔恰”罗Samu的全能机器人”被首次提及在Robota(捷克“苦差事,奴役”)Robotnik(波兰,打算为“工人”),创建一个“机器人”这个词。第一阶段的理论发展1942 American science fiction writer Asimov put forward the Three Laws of Robotics.1942年美国科幻作家阿西莫夫提出了“机器人三定律”。1948 Robert Wiener published Cybernetics,Offered to the computer as the core of automat
3、ed factory.1948年罗伯特维纳发表“控制论”,提出计算机为核心的自动化工厂。1942年美国科幻作家阿西莫夫提出了“机器人三定律”。The history of robotsThree Laws of RoboticsThe first ruleRobot may not injure a human,or sit back and do nothing hurt humans;机器人不得伤害人类,或袖手旁观The second ruleUnless contrary to the first rule,the robot must obey human orders;除非违背第一法
4、则,机器人必须服从人类的命令,The third ruleWithout prejudice to the first and second law,the robot must protect themselves.在不损害第一和第二定律,机器人必须保护自己。Will robot capture the human being?The history of robotsThe first stage-Theoretical evelopment(1954-1978)理论发展1954 American George Dvorkin create the worlds first program
5、mable robot,and registered patents.1954年美国乔治Dvorkin创建了世界上第一个可编程机器人,和注册专利。1959 Dvorkin and American inverntor Joseph Ying Ge Bogeinvernt the first industrial robot and found a robot copany-Unimation.1959年,美国inverntor Dvorkin约瑟夫瀛通用电气Bogeinvernt第一工业机器人和发现一个机器人Unimation。industrial robotThe history of ro
6、botsThe second stage-Technology development(1954-1978)1962-1963 Application of sensors to improve the operability of the robot.传感器的应用提高机器人的可操作性。1965 Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory developed the Beast robot约翰霍普金斯大学应用物理实验室开发了野兽的机器人1969 Japans Wsaseda University developed the first
7、 robot to walk with its feet.日本的Wsaseda大学开发了第一个机器人用脚走路。1978 Unimation company developed industrial robot PUMA which means the industrial robot technology has fully matured.Unimation公司开发工业机器人彪马这意味着工业机器人技术已经完全成熟。Cornell”is walking forwardThe history of robotsThe third stage-Intelligent robotics develo
8、pment(1984-?)智能机器人的发展1997 Honda demonstrated the Intelligent robotics ASIMO。本田汽车公司演示智能机器人ASIMO.The history of robotsThe third stage-Intelligent robotics development(1984-?)1999 Sony demonstrated the Intelligent robotics AIBO1999年索尼演示智能机器人欧宝。The history of robotsThe third stage-Intelligent robotics d
9、evelopment(1984-?)2002 iRobot company introduced a vacuum cleaner robot Roomba.iRobot公司推出了一个机器人Roomba吸尘器。2006-6，Microsoft introduced Microsoft Robotics Studio。微软介绍了微软机器人工作室。The purpose of creating robotsThe purpose of creating robots创造机器人的目的创造机器人的目的Thousands of years we human are burdened by heavy l
10、abor.And today there is a trend for us to solve the problem step by step since the robot was invented.几千年我们人类都背负着沉重的劳动。自从机器人被发明以来，今天有一个趋势一步一步的解决了这个问题。The purpose of creating robotsThe purpose of creating robotsDefinition:Implementation of the robot is automatic machine device.It can accept human com
11、mand,and can run a pre-arranged program,also based on the principles of artificial intelligence techniques to develop programs of action.实现机器人的自动机器设备。它可以接受人类指挥,可以运行预先安排的计划,也基于人工智能技术的原则来开发程序的行动Its mission is to assist or replace human work,such as manufacturing,construction,or dangerous work.它的任务是它的任
12、务是协助或取代人类工作协助或取代人类工作,如制造业、建筑、或危险的工作如制造业、建筑、或危险的工作Classification of robots机器人的分类Civilian robot:help people live better民用机器人:帮助人们生活的更好Industrial robot:increase the efficient of manufacture工业机器人:提高生产效率military robot:avoid death 军事机器人:避免死亡Special robot:do special jobs特殊的机器人特殊的机器人:特殊工作特殊工作Classification
13、of robotsCivilian robot-help us do job in everyday life.Classification of robotsIndustrial robot-the carrier robot hold Lamborghini in the production line.运输机器人在生产线上举起兰博基尼。Classification of robotsmilitary robot:military robot help the army to avoid death in battle and beat the enemy efficiently.军事机器
14、人帮助军队在战斗中避免死亡和击败敌人的有效。EDI-extreme deep invaderEDI极深侵略者Classification of robotsSpecial robot:for special use.Agriculture.geography.Rescue.对于特殊使用。农业。地理。救援。No man plane to search and rescue.无人机搜救To maintain to spaceship进行飞船的维修Robot Photo ViewKINDO-KINDORobot Photo ViewA toy for todays childRobot Photo
15、ViewHumanoid Robot by Honda is walking downstairs.由本田发明的仿人机器人在走下楼梯。Robot Photo ViewThis small tactical robot named SUGVs,it is a small unmanned ground installations,assembling cameras,audio devices and other sensors on the battlefield can be found in real-time remote explosive device(IED),and relate
16、d public safety the threat.It can crawl into the stairs,and roll it difficult to enter into the human or dangerous areas.这个小战术机器人名叫“级”,它是一个小型无人地面安装,装配相机、音响设备和其他传感器在战场上可以发现在实时远程爆炸装置(简易爆炸装置),以及相关的公共安全威胁。它可以爬上楼梯,进入人类很难进入的或危险的区域。SUGVsRobot Photo ViewCamaro大黄蜂A Chevrolet sports car and also its the main
17、role of Transformer as a alien robotRobot Photo ViewZMP-mobile humanoidRobot Photo ViewManipulator&Machine hand 操作操作器和机械手器和机械手(Ferrari production equipment)To carry and manufacture the car.搬运和制造汽车。Ferrari production equipment法拉利生产设备。Robot Photo ViewIn the future,will the robot capture the human in the movie terminator?将来机器人会不会像电影终结者俘获人类呢？Thank You!By:Wei Y
