1、足太阳膀胱经 目的要求目的要求1掌握足太阳膀胱经的体表循行，及其脏腑掌握足太阳膀胱经的体表循行，及其脏腑属络关系和与组织器官的联系。重点掌握所讲属络关系和与组织器官的联系。重点掌握所讲述的常用穴位的定位方法、主治特点和刺灸方述的常用穴位的定位方法、主治特点和刺灸方法。法。2熟悉经脉的病候和主治概要。熟悉经脉的病候和主治概要。3 3了解其余穴位的内容。了解其余穴位的内容。一）经脉循行：、体表路线：起于目内眦旁的睛明穴头 沿背腰骶中线旁1.5寸股外侧后部下项 沿背腰骶中线旁寸股外侧后缘膕窝中小腿外侧后缘外踝后止于足小趾外侧端的至阴穴。（交于肾经）、体内联系：属膀胱，络肾。并联络眼、脑、耳部。二）主
2、要病候：小便不通遗尿癫狂热病疟疾目痛见风流泪鼻塞多涕 鼻衄经脉所过部位病痛三）常用腧穴：（本经共穴）、睛明定位：目内眦角稍上方凹陷处。主治：目疾：目赤肿痛流泪夜盲 视物不清近视等。刺灸：嘱患者闭目，医者左手轻推眼球 向外侧固定，右手缓慢进针，紧 靠眶缘直刺0.5寸，不捻转，不提插。出针后按压针孔片刻。禁灸。、攒竹n定位：眉头凹陷中。n主治：目疾：流泪 目视不明 近视 目赤肿痛n 眼睑瞤动面瘫 眼睑下垂n头痛眉棱骨痛n刺灸：斜刺或平刺 寸。少灸、天柱n定位：后发际正中旁开 寸，斜方肌外缘。n主治：头痛 项强 肩背痛 鼻塞热病 癫狂痫n刺 灸：直 刺 或 向 下 斜 刺0.5 0.8寸。不宜向内上
3、方 深刺，以免伤及延髓。可灸 大杼 风门（八会穴骨会）n定位：第一胸椎棘突下第二胸椎棘突下 旁开寸n主治：咳嗽气喘n共性头痛项强肩背痛n发热n治与骨有关的病症 祛风要穴，治伤风。n刺灸：斜刺寸。可灸n本经背部诸穴不宜深刺，免伤内脏。、肺俞（肺的背俞穴）n定位：第三胸椎棘突下旁 开寸。n主治：咳嗽 气喘咳血 骨蒸潮热盗汗 鼻疾皮肤病 项背痛n刺灸：斜刺0.50.8寸。不宜深刺。可灸膈肝脾心、心俞（心的背俞穴）n定位：第五胸椎棘突下旁开寸。n主治：心痛心悸心烦 失眠健忘癫狂痫 咳嗽吐血盗汗n刺灸：斜刺0.50.8寸。不宜深刺。可灸。、膈俞（八会穴血会）n定位：第七胸椎棘突下旁开寸n主治：呕吐呃逆饮
4、食不下 血症：吐衄血虚崩漏等 风疹 咳喘潮热盗汗 背痛n刺灸：斜刺0.50.8寸。不宜深刺。可灸 肝俞 10胆俞 (肝的背俞穴)(胆的背俞穴)n定位：第九胸椎棘突下第十胸椎棘突下 旁开寸n主治：共性胁痛口苦黄疸 脊背痛 目赤 夜盲 近视 目眩咳喘肺痨癫狂痫 潮热 吐血鼻衄n刺灸：斜刺寸。可灸。11脾俞 12胃俞 (脾的背俞穴)(胃的背俞穴)n定位：第十一胸椎棘突下 第十二胸椎棘突下 旁开寸n主治：共性胃痛呕吐腹胀泄泻 肠鸣痢疾腰背痛 衄血便血崩漏 水肿肌肉萎缩n刺灸：斜刺寸。可灸。、肾俞（肾的背俞穴）n定位：第二腰椎棘突下旁 开寸n主治：月经不调带下 不 孕 不 育 遗 精 阳萎遗尿水肿 小便
5、不利 腰腿痛 耳鸣耳聋n刺灸：直刺寸。可灸。次肠、大肠俞（大肠的背俞穴）n定位：第四腰椎棘突下旁开寸。n主治：腹胀肠鸣泄泻便秘 痔疾 腰腿痛n刺灸：直刺寸。可灸。、次髎 n定位：第二骶后孔中，当髂后上棘 内下方。n主治：月经不调痛经带下 阴挺 不孕不育阳萎遗精 小便不利疝气 腰骶痛下肢痿痹n刺灸：直刺寸。可灸、委中（合穴 下合穴）n定位：膕横纹中央。n主治：腰背痛下肢痿痹 小便不利遗尿n腹痛吐泻 丹毒n刺灸：直刺寸。或点刺出血。可灸、膏肓n定位：第四胸椎棘突下 旁开寸。n主治：咳嗽气喘 吐血肺痨n健忘遗精n完谷不化n刺灸：斜刺0.50.8寸。不宜深刺。可灸、志室n定位：第二腰椎棘突下旁开 寸。
6、n主治：遗精阳萎不育 小便不利水肿 腰脊强痛n刺灸：直刺寸。可灸、秩边n定位：平第四骶后孔，骶正中嵴旁开寸。n主治：腰骶痛 下肢痿痹 小便不利便秘 痔疾n刺灸：直刺 寸。可灸 20承山21飞扬（络穴）n定位：委中与昆仑之间 昆仑穴直上寸，伸直小腿时腓肠肌肌 承山外下方寸处。腹下出现尖角凹陷处。n主治：下肢痿痹脚气 痔疾小腿拘急疼痛便秘头痛目眩n刺灸：直刺寸。可灸 、昆仑 、申脉 （经穴）（八脉交会穴通阳跷脉）n定位：外踝尖与跟腱外踝下缘凹陷中 之间凹陷处。n主治：下肢痿痹足跟肿痛踝部肿痛 头痛 项强 鼻衄癫狂痫眩晕 难产 失眠n刺灸：直刺寸。可灸孕妇禁针、至阴（井穴）n定位：足小趾外侧距趾 甲
7、角寸。n主治：胎位不正 难产 头痛目痛 鼻塞鼻衄n刺灸：浅刺0.1寸，胎位不正多灸。孕妇禁针。I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)
8、v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSg
9、PdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A
10、-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1As!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQe
11、MbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y
12、(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjR
13、gOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)
14、v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL
15、9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&
16、t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!lUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMa
17、I7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!q
18、YmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(unWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4
19、C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdH6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVj
20、SgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%skThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)
21、w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPd
22、LaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmU
