1、2011年高考英语动年高考英语动词及词组大演练词及词组大演练 各地高考动词以及动词词组高考真题：各地高考动词以及动词词组高考真题：1.全国卷一全国卷一:Encourage your children to try new things but try not to_them too hard.A draw B.strike C.rush D.push(敦促，逼迫敦促，逼迫)2.全国卷二：全国卷二：If you leave the club,you will not be _back in.A.received B.admitted(被学校录取被学校录取，被俱乐部等接被俱乐部等接受受)C.tur
2、ned D.moved 3.天津卷：天津卷：Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher will _the main points at the end.A .recover B.review(回顾复习回顾复习)C.require D.remember 4.安徽卷：安徽卷：Just as professor Scott often _it,success is 99 percent mental attitude.A.gets B.makes（成功）（成功）C.puts D.means 5.山东卷山东卷-Do you hav
3、e enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh,yes enough and to spare.(绰绰有余绰绰有余)A.cover (钱足够钱足够-之用，足够支付之用，足够支付)B.spend C.fill D.offer 6.浙江卷：浙江卷：The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.A.adapt(适应适应)B.appeal C.attach D.apply 7.湖北卷：湖北卷：The loss has not yet been _accurately
4、,but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A.calculated(计算计算)B.considered C.completed D.controlled 8.湖北卷：湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective.They want to _their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter(保护，庇护保护，庇护)D.distinguish 9.福建卷：福建卷：We
5、are at your service.Dont _to turn to us if you have any further problems.A.beg B.hesitate(犹豫踌躇犹豫踌躇)C.desire D.seek add(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把把加加到到上面上面 Five added to five is/makes 10.5 and 5 makes/make 10.(2)This will add to trouble增加增加(3)His whole school education added up to no more than
6、one year加起来总加起来总共共 Add up the numbers，and you will get 155 agree sb.agree with+sb./sb.s opinion /what 同意某人意见同意某人意见 sth.agree with sb.适合适合 sth.agree with sth.相一致，相符，和相一致，相符，和谐谐(5)I dont agree with yonwhat you saidyour advice同意同意 The climate here doesnt agree with me食物、天气等适合某人食物、天气等适合某人 Your story agr
7、ees with what I have already heard和和一致一致 break(v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除除 break down（机器、车辆等）出故障；（机器、车辆等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；感情失去控制；谈判失败；（身体）垮掉；感情失去控制；谈判失败；分解分解 break forth 迸发，突然迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，强行进入，插嘴，break into破门而入，打断破门而入，打断 break into tears/laughter 突然大哭突然大哭/大大笑笑 break off突然停止（中断），打断，
8、折断突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发，突然发（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发，突然发生生 break through 突破，打破突破，打破 break up分手断绝关系；打碎撞碎；驱散；分手断绝关系；打碎撞碎；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体；停课解散婚姻的破裂解体；停课解散 break the ice=break silence打破沉默打破沉默/僵僵局局 break the law/rules 违反法律违反法律/规则规则 break a promise 违背诺言违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录打破纪录(1)I am sorry that I broke my pr
9、omise违背，违反违背，违反=break ones word(2)His health broke(身体或精神身体或精神)垮了垮了(3)He broke away from all his old friends断绝来往断绝来往(4)I should break away from such habits改掉改掉 (5)All our plans broke down The peace talks have broken down(计计划、谈判等划、谈判等)失败失败 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substanc
10、es分解分解(6)The thieves planned to break into a bank闯入，破门进入闯入，破门进入(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939爆发爆发(8)After midnight，the party broke up散散(会会)(9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece分开分开 The crowd broke up分开，分散分开，分散(10)broken English蹩脚英语蹩脚英语(11)Our troops had littl
11、e difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police突破突破 bring(v.)bring about 引起引起=cause=lead to=contribute to=give rise to=result in bring down 使倒下；击落使倒下；击落 bring forth 引起，使产生引起，使产生 bring in 引进；赚钱；使某人参与请来；引进；赚钱；使某人参与请来；收获收割收获收割 bring on 使发生，引起使发生，引起 bring out 显示出激发（优秀品质）；说明，显示出激发（优秀品质）；说明，阐明，出版
12、阐明，出版 bring sth to an end 结束结束=put an end to sth bring up抚养，培养；提出；呕吐，抚养，培养；提出；呕吐，(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents引起，造成引起，造成(2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem实实现现(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees
13、 or branches使倒下使倒下(4)bring down prices降低价格降低价格(5)The sale brought in over$200赚得赚得(6)Dirt often brings on disease引起引起 The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely使成长更快，使提高使成长更快，使提高(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase讲解清讲解清楚楚(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in O
14、klahoma抚养抚养(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything呕吐呕吐(10)This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers(和各种名词和各种名词连用连用)使进入某种状态使进入某种状态(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting提出提出 They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday提前，提早提前，提早 Call(v.)call at(a place)=d
15、rop in at a place 访问访问（某地）（某地）call on sb=drop in on sb拜访某人拜访某人 call back 回电话回电话 call for要求，需要；邀约（同往）接，取；要求，需要；邀约（同往）接，取；为呼喊为呼喊 call in 来访；召来，召集，请来来访；召来，召集，请来 call on(upon)拜访拜访/看望看望(某人某人)；号召，请；号召，请求恳求要求求恳求要求 call on sb to do call up 给给打电话；征召（入伍）；使想打电话；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）起（往事）call off 取消，把取消，把叫开叫开(1)The tr
16、ouble calls for quick action by the government要求要求(2)1 will call for you at five oclock来来找某人找某人(3)We called for the packages at the post office来取某物来取某物(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings顺便拜访顺便拜访(5)Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once找来，请来找来，请来(6)People dont
17、like being called names.骂人骂人(7)Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog取消取消(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him请请(叫叫)(某人做某某人做某事事)(9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity号召号召(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the rece
18、nt increase in prices 引起的引起的的注意的注意(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths召集召集(12)call in at some placecall in on sb（13）give sba callmake a calla long-distance call carry(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation进行进行(2)One person sh
19、ould carry on where the other had left off进行下去进行下去(3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment进行进行(4)He did not carry out his promise to us履行履行(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle抢走抢走 Catch catch a bad cold catch a bus/train赶上火车赶上火车 catch fire 着火，激动起来（着火，激动起来（瞬间动词）瞬间动词
20、）be caught in the rain/the traffic jam遇上遇上 catch up with 赶上赶上(某人某人),在功课等方面赶上来在功课等方面赶上来 （反）（反）fall behind落后，落在落后，落在后面后面 catch sb.doing撞见某人做某事撞见某人做某事 catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住抓住，捉住 catch ones attention引起某人的注意引起某人的注意 catch sbs eyes被某人看见，引起被某人看见，引起注意注意 catch sight of突然发现突然发现/看见看见 catch on 理解
21、，流行，挂到理解，流行，挂到上上 cover(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday走走完完(一段路程一段路程)(2)How many pages have you covered?看完看完(多少页书多少页书)(3)The city covered ten square miles有有(多少面积多少面积)(4)The professors talk covered the subject谈到，涉及谈到，涉及(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。覆盖着。覆盖着(6)The best repor
22、ters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games报道，报道，采访采访 change(1)He changed a five dollar for 5 singles把把兑换成；破零钱兑换成；破零钱(2)He changed his dollars into francs把把变成变成(3)If it is a long report，it is easy to make changes to the text对对改动改动(4)Do you have any change on you?零钱零钱（不可数）（不可数）(5)Passengers to Lon
23、don will change at this station into another train换车换车 Come(v.)in the years to come come into use 开始被使用开始被使用 come into view 出现在眼前出现在眼前,进入视线进入视线 come true成为现实成为现实 how come?=how does/did it happen?怎么发生怎么发生的的?(某事某事)怎么解释怎么解释?come about 发生，造成发生，造成 come across/upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，come along一道去
24、；进展一道去；进展 come down 下降，下落，传下来下降，下落，传下来 come into power(office)执政，就职执政，就职 come out出版，发行；消息传出众所周知；褪色出版，发行；消息传出众所周知；褪色 come up走上前来；出现发生走上前来；出现发生 come up with想出想出 come into being/existence 产生，建立产生，建立 come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉谈到，恢复知觉=come to oneself come to light come to a concl
25、usion 得出结论得出结论 come to an end 结束结束 come to nothing(no good)没有结果（没有好没有结果（没有好处）处）(1)How come that you didnt get here in time?(用于引申意义用于引申意义)发生某情况发生某情况(2)He came to realize that he waft mistaken表示动作逐渐的过程表示动作逐渐的过程(3)My dream has come true变成现实变成现实(4)He talked about his coming trip to the United States，即将到
26、来的，即将到来的(5)How did the accident come about?发生，发生，造成造成(6)I came across this book in all old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue无意中碰无意中碰到，找到到，找到 He came suddenly across an idea(无意中无意中)想到想到(7)He just asked me to come round for supper到这儿来到这儿来(8)Come along !Arthur，we cant wait all day!快点快点(9)Come along，someon
27、e must know the answer to my question快说快说(10)This paper comes out every Friday出出版版(11)1 think the roses will come out next week开花，发芽开花，发芽(12)The bill comes to$5总计总计(13)When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it谈到，涉及到谈到，涉及到(14The robbery did not come to light until the next day被发现，被大家知道被发现，
28、被大家知道(15)The question hasnt come up yet被提被提出出(16)come to oneself苏醒过来苏醒过来come to an end结束结束come into effect(force)生效生效come to a conclusion(decision)作出结论作出结论(决定决定)control sb.control sth.控制控制 have(hold)control over(of)sb.(sth.)控制着控制着(n.控制控制)(be)beyond control 无法控制无法控制,控制不了控制不了 gain(take)control of 取得了对
29、取得了对控制控制 in control(of)控制着控制着,处于统治地位处于统治地位 lose control of 失去对失去对的控制的控制 out of control 被失去控制被失去控制,无法控制无法控制 seize control of 夺取对夺取对的控制的控制 under control (被被)控制住控制住 cut(1)cut off切断；切下来切断；切下来cut out戒掉，不吃戒掉，不吃cut in插嘴插嘴cut up切碎切碎a short cut捷径捷径(2)They want to cut down a large forest in area砍倒砍倒(3)George
30、is trying to cut his weight down消减，减少消减，减少(4)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road锯断，剪断，凿穿锯断，剪断，凿穿 die die away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失 die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平（物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息息 die off (一群生物一群生物)相继死去相继死去 die out (家族家族,种族种族)灭绝灭绝,死绝死绝 (做法做法,观念观念)完全消失完全消失,绝迹绝迹,废
31、除废除 die for sth./to do sth.迫切想得到某物迫切想得到某物/想做某事想做某事(1)As a result，many westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses die from死于死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因除疾病或情感以外的原因)die from an accidentthe polluted aira bad habit/lack of water die of死于死于(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)die of illnessa feverhungersadness/thi
32、rst/laughing die by(暴毙暴毙)ones own hand（自杀）（自杀）/violence（死于暴力）（死于暴力）die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死疏忽而死 die in battle 战死战死(2)Ronnys steps had died away,and there was a moment of silence消逝消逝(3)The wind has died away again平息平息(4)It is thought that between the years 1 550 and 1950 an average of one
33、 kind of living thing died out each year灭绝，不复存在灭绝，不复存在 do That will do!那就行了！那就行了！do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作做好事，干得好，搞好工作 do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除消灭，清除，取消，破除 do good(to sb.)=do sb good 有好处有好处 do harm(to sb.)=do sb harm 有害处有害处 do sb.a favour 帮个忙帮个忙=do a favor for sb do/try ones best 尽力，竭力尽力，竭力 do up 收
34、拾，整理收拾，整理;修理修理;打扮打扮;包，捆包，捆 do with 处理，对付；将就用处理，对付；将就用 do wonders创造奇迹创造奇迹 do experiment/research do wrong(right)做错（对）做错（对）have sth(nothing)to do with和和有（无）关有（无）关 do without 不用，不吃，不用，不吃，do wrong to sb使某人受委屈使某人受委屈do business做做生意，做买卖生意，做买卖 (1)一一I have some difficulty in pronouncing the words in English
35、一一No，youre doing fine(工作、学习、生工作、学习、生活、生长等活、生长等)情况情况(好好)Im happy in my work in the gardenIm doing well Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday?行，够，合适，可以，凑合行，够，合适，可以，凑合(2)Lets do up this loom first整理，收拾整理，收拾(3)Mary has done herself up for the part梳妆梳妆打扮打扮(4)Please do up these books and post
36、them for MrSmith包，扎，系，捆包，扎，系，捆 end come to an end结束结束 put an end to 结束结束 on end竖起竖起,连续连续 in the end终于终于;最后最后 end up(by)doing以以结束结束 make both ends meet收支相抵收支相抵 end in a failure/a success/a tie以失败以失败/成功成功/平平局局 结束（固定表达）结束（固定表达）(1)Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we
37、will end up with a disability以以告终告终 If you drive your calf like thatyou11 end up in hospital.最后最后(有某种结局有某种结局)，最后，最后(成了成了)(2)The politician finally ended up his speech.结束结束(3)We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee以以而结束而结束(4)The match ended in a win for us.以以告终，结告终，结果果(5)It rained for three days
38、 on end.一连一连(6)We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.结结束，制止束，制止(7)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.使入不敷出使入不敷出(8)The meeting came to an end at last.结束结束 fix(1)fix a time for sth约定时间干某事约定时间干某事 Theyve fixed the time and date for the party(2)fix ones eyes on注视注视 He fixed his ey
39、es on the clock(3)fix ones attention on注意注意(4)fix修理，整理，做修理，整理，做(饭饭)，沏，沏(茶茶)fix supperfix teafix the broken machine get(v.)get about（消息）传开；到处走动（消息）传开；到处走动 get across使某人理解使某人理解 get sth across to sb get around消息新闻传开；四处走动旅行；劝消息新闻传开；四处走动旅行；劝说；应付说；应付 get along 进展，过活；相处进展，过活；相处 get away逃跑逃跑 ；离开；离开 get away
40、 from 避免，摆脱，离开避免，摆脱，离开 get close to 接近接近 get down 记下来记下来 get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪屈膝下跪 get down to doing开始认真（做某事）开始认真（做某事）get into the habit of 染上染上的习惯的习惯 get/catch hold of抓住抓住 get in插话插话a word；收进去；收进去clothes，收集；，收集；收割；请来收割；请来 get in touch/contact with sb.与某人取得联系与某人取得联系 get on（某方面）进展情况；相处；上车，（某方面）
41、进展情况；相处；上车，get on well with 与与相处融洽相处融洽 get over 克服；摆脱（疾病等）克服；摆脱（疾病等）get rid of摆脱，除掉摆脱，除掉 get round消息传出消息传出；解决避免回避；说服；解决避免回避；说服 get through完成完成doing；通过（考试）；度过；通过（考试）；度过（艰难不愉快）；（电话）接通；使某人理解（艰难不愉快）；（电话）接通；使某人理解 get it through to sb get together 聚会，联欢聚会，联欢 get up 起床，站起来起床，站起来 get along with sb.与某人相处与某人相
42、处 get around/round to sth.找到时间做某事找到时间做某事,来得来得及做某事及做某事 get into the habit/hobby of.养成养成习惯习惯/爱爱好好 get off/on the bus/plane/get over克服成功处理；康复；从情感中恢复；克服成功处理；康复；从情感中恢复；(1)The operator finally got me through给给接通电话接通电话(2)He has got through$1，000 in less than a year用完用完(3)John has got through the examinatio
43、n通过考试通过考试(4)Ill be with you as soon as I get through this work做完做完(5)The story has got round-everybody knows about it消息传开走动，到处旅行消息传开走动，到处旅行(6)My work is getting along better now进进展，进行展，进行(7)She didnt get away until nine last night走开，离开走开，离开(8)The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away逃走，跑掉逃走，跑掉(
44、9)Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness摆脱摆脱(10)He got down and began to pray跪下，跪下，弯腰弯腰(1 I)Dont you think its time we got down to business?开始认真做某事开始认真做某事(12)At what time do you get off(from)work?下班下班(13)He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now克服，摆脱克服，摆脱(某种情绪某种情
45、绪)give(v.)give out用完耗尽筋疲力尽；宣布；用完耗尽筋疲力尽；宣布；散发；分发散发；分发 give away捐赠；颁发分发；泄露捐赠；颁发分发；泄露(机密机密),暴露暴露(自己的自己的情况情况)give back还给还给,归还；恢复归还；恢复(健康等健康等)give over to 移交给移交给,移作移作之用之用 give way to 让位给让位给,转而成为转而成为 give rise to 引起引起 give a talk 作报告，作演讲作报告，作演讲 give birth to 生，产生生，产生 give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降；交上来让步，屈服，妥协，投降；交上来
46、 give off（散）发出（散）发出 光热光热 give ones life 献出自己的生命献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙帮某人忙 give ones regards(greetings)to向向问好问好 give up sth/doing sth.放弃，交出，投降放弃，交出，投降(1)He gave away most ofhis fortune to the poor送给人，分发送给人，分发(2)They suspected(怀疑怀疑)that the secret had been given away by one of their friends泄露泄露(机
47、密机密)(3)l hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits恢复健康恢复健康(4)He has given in to my views向向让步，投降让步，投降(5)The gas gave off an unpleasant smell散发散发出出(6)He gave his life to the study of art把生命献把生命献给给(7)Please give my regardsgreetingslovewishesthanks to Miss Smith代代向向问问好好(表示喜欢、祝愿、表示喜欢、祝愿、身身意意)(
48、8)The teacher gave out the examination papers散发，颁发散发，颁发(9)It was given out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly宣布宣布(10)After two days our food gave out,and we had to return to camp被用完被用完(11)The swimmer gave out after ten laps(人人)体力体力不支不支(12)Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the mov
49、ies and she finally gave way妥协妥协,屈从屈从(13)His strength gave out at last耗尽耗尽(14)The cowboy gave out a yell发出发出(声音声音)(15)Ive given up smoking,放弃，中止放弃，中止 动词动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词的常见动词 accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事某人做某事=charge sb.with sth.cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物骗取某人某物 convince sb.of sth.使某人确信
50、某事使某人确信某事 cure sb of sth治好某人的病治好某人的病 inform sb of sth通知某人某事通知某人某事 remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况使某人想起某情况 rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb of sth警告提醒某人有某情况警告提醒某人有某情况 go vi.去；离开；走去；离开；走 link-v.go+adj.变为变为 go ahead开始开始(做某事做某事),开始开始(讲话讲话)；往前走；往前走,走在前面走在前面,进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走 go around(疾病疾病)流传流传,
