1、高考英语宾语从句讲解 师生互动 自主发现 体验语法学习之乐趣 宾语从句的教学案例Indirect Speech(for Student B)George asked Peter Peter told George George inquiredPeter answered him George askedPeter repliedGeorge askedPeter answeredwhether he had read the news the day before.that a concert would be held the next day.whether Peter would at
2、tend it.that he would be busy the next night and he was also busy that night.what Peter was doing.that he was preparing for a trip.where Peter was going.that it was none of Georges business.Direct Speech(for Student A)George asked Peter:Peter told George:George inquired:Peter answered him:George ask
3、ed:Peter replied:George asked:Peter answered:“I am preparing for a trip.”“Did you read the news yesterday?”“A concert will be held tomorrow.”“Will you attend it?”“I will be busy tomorrow night.And I am also busy tonight.”“What are you doing?”“Where are you going?”“It is none of your business.”Direct
4、 SpeechIndirect SpeechGeorge asked Peter:”Did you read the news yesterday?”Peter told George:”A concert will be held tomorrow.”George inquired:”Will you attend it?”Peter answered him:”I will be busy tomorrow night.And I am also busy tonight.”George asked:”What are you doing?”Peter replied:”I am prep
5、aring for a trip.”George asked:”What are you going?”Peter answered:”Its none of your business.”George asked Peter whether he had read the news the day before.Peter told George that a concert would be held the next day.George inquired whether Peter would attend it.Peter answered him that he would be
6、busy the next night and he was also busy that night.George asked what Peter was doing.Peter replied that he was preparing for a trip.George asked where Peter was going.Peter answered that it was none of Georges business.The Objective Clause宾语从句宾语从句1.It has a conjunction（连词）(that,whether,or if,what)a
7、t the beginning.2.It does not use the inverse structure(倒装结构）.3.The tense（时态）of the verbs in it must match the one used in the main structure.4.The name of the subject in the objective clause also changes.5.The time adverbs change,too.1.Tom said.He is reading a book.2.He asks me.Are they playing a g
8、ame?3.Where is the hospital?He told me.Tom said that he was reading a book.He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.He told me Where the Hospital was.引导词引导词 句子类型句子类型 that陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词特殊疑问句特殊疑问句主句时态从句时态一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时 根据句意的需要用任意一种时态 一般过去时 与原句相对应的过去的时态 客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语
9、等 一律用一般现在时 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.He says_.(他说他爸爸三天后回来)2.Our teacher asks _.(昨天谁打碎了玻璃)3.Please tell me_.(他们正在谈论什么)that his father will be back in three days who broke the window yesterdaywhat they aretalking about4.He asked his father _(他问他爸爸这件 事是怎样发生的）5.Have you heard of anything about Mei?The man asked us.
10、The man asked us_how it happenedif/whether we had heard of anything about Mei.6.My father told me that_Beijing is the capital of China when I was young 爸爸在我小时候告诉我北京是中国的首都。7.Our teacher told us_the earth goes round the sun.老师告诉我们地球是绕着太阳转的。1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hop
11、es everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.4.I hear they _(return)it already.5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)6.He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do)7.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(trav
12、el)8.I think you _ about the relay race now.(talk)9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be)will be goes were playing has returned had been travels are talking were were doing10.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)11.Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move)round the earth.12.Could you tel
13、l me who _ away the book already?(take)13.Ling Feng told me he _ to Beijing several times.(be)14.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)15.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do)wrote moves has taken has been risesdid将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.2
14、.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.5.“I will come back.”Tom said.6.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He
15、asked if they liked to make friends with them.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come back.Jim asked if he was doing his homework.7.“When will he come back?”Tom asked.8.“How can I get to the station?”Could you tell me?9.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?10.“Where i
16、s Tom?”They asked.Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was.We want to study.They said that they wanted to study.What did your father say?You are a clever girl.My father said I was a clever girl.“
17、I am in space.”What did he say?He said he was in space.He asked why you are so happy?Why are you so Happy?Am I taller than you?if/whether he was taller than them.He askedHomework for further study1.Review the Objective Clause learned today2.Further study for the Objective Clause whether或if引导的宾语从句中只能用whether的情况 that 引导宾语从句不能省略的情况 否定的转移 it作为宾语或形式主语的情况 宾语从句的特殊语序问题
