1、2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州市墨子中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力五、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）5（10分）The bicycle is one of the most useful inventions in the world.What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier，（1） the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and
2、some other things.Those things（2） until long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses no energy（能量）to make the bicycle move，and it causes no（3） at all.Even so，in some developed countries，most people dont go to work（4） bicycle.It isnt because bicycles are expensive or people （5） tired if they ri
3、de bicycles to work.Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger and larger.It certainly makes riding a bicycle on the roads（6） .As a result，more people put（7） bicycles away and go to work in their cars.The traffic becomes heavier and heavier and the air becomes（8） worse. Perhaps the b
4、est way（9） riding a bicycle safer and more popular is to create paths（通道）only for bicycles ，and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into（10） city that they will go back to use their bicycles.（1）A.althoughBifCunlessDbecause（2）A.arent producedBisnt producedCwerent pro
5、ducedDwasnt produced（3）A.pollutionsBpopulationCpopulationsDpollution（4）A.onBinCbyDwith（5）A.feltBwill feel C.feelDis feeling（6）A.more dangerous Bsafer Csafe Ddangerous（7）A.themBtheirCthemselves Dthey（8）A.muchBlittleCmore Dless（9）A.making Bto make Cmake Dmade（10）A.aBtheCanD/六、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）6（10分
6、）Inventions make the world better，smarter and a little more fun.The folding bike helmetPeople hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy.Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics.It is just as strong as the traditional ones，but flexible（灵活的） enough to fold almost totally flat.Also it is muc
7、h easier to carry.Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future，almost everyone wants a pair of selftying shoes.Now，thanks to Nike，the shoe dream comes true.When you press a button，the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clockHello SenseAn alarm clock，called Hello Sense，can
8、 improve your sleep.It can control the temperature，light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment.And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack（缺乏） of Vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.In SubSaharan Afr
9、ica，plant experts are helping people grow a kind of new sweet potatoes.These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.（1）The folding bike helmet is .A.thick and heavyB.made from metalC.not as strong as a traditional oneD.flexible enough to fold almost flat（2）Which company makes selftying
10、shoes？ A.Adidas.B.Kappa.C.Nike.D.LiNing.（3）The smart alarm clock can NOT .A.improve our sleepB.control our weightC.record our sleep cyclesD.control the temperature in the bedroom（4）If a child has poor eyesight，he may be in the lack of .A.Vitamin AB.Vitamin BC.Vitamin CD.Vitamin D（5）You can find the
11、passage in a .A.newspaperB.storybookC.guide bookD.cookery book7（10分）At this time of the year，when you look up at the sky，some manmade birds may catch your eyes.These birds are colorful kites. Kites were invented in China.In the beginning，they were made of wood and bamboo.People used them to pass mes
12、sages or as warning signals during the wartime.Later，paper kites became popular and people flew kites to get rid of bad luck and bless themselves .Today，the custom is still alive that there are traditional patterns in some kites such as the bat standing for blessing. However ，modern kites come in di
13、fferent shapes and patterns.The largest kite in the world is a big octopus.Its 1，500 square meters，which is as big as three basketball courts.A kite team from Tianjin made it in three months. Kite flying is an enjoyable sight in the sky.In China，the best time to enjoy colorful kites is during the We
14、ifang International Kite Festival in April .The festival has competitions for kiteflying skills and new styles of kites. Kite flying is also a healthy sport.It is good for your neck and eyes.When looking at the flying kites in the sky，your neck and eyes become relaxed.根据短文内容判断正（T）误 （F）。（1）The manmad
15、e birds that you see in the sky are kites. （2）During the wartime，kites were mainly used to pass messages or as warning signals. （3）The big octopus kite is 1，500 square meters，which is bigger than three basketball courts. （4）Weifang International Kite Festival has competitions for kiteflying skills a
16、nd new styles of kites. （5）Kite flying is a healthy sport because it is good for your back and neck. 8（10分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.（1） But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？ In the Han Dynasty，when oldstyle private schools were o
17、pened，students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.（2） There were usually two or three layers（层）in the box.Kids put different things，like books，brushes，ink stones（砚）and paper in the boxes.（3） For example，in The Legend of White Snake，Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exa
18、m.And in the movie The Chinese Ghost Story（倩女幽魂），the scholar Ning Caichen also carries a bamboo box. Hundreds of years later，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or hippocket.The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.With the founding of the Peoples Republic of China，military ru
19、cksacks（军用帆布包）became popular.（4） Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has been produced in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.And they are mo
20、re comfortable to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.（5） Schoolbags are still changing.Can you imagine what schoolbags will be like in the future？A.Everyone at that time owned such a bag.B.They are a big part of our lives.C.We cant go to school
21、 without our schoolbags.D.People consider the bamboo box to be the earliest schoolbag.E.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.F.You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows.G.They are the most common seen schoolbags now.七、根据汉语提示填写单词，注意使用单词的正确形式。（每题 1 分，共 5 分）9（1分）Look!The ground is （覆盖）wi
22、th snow.Its all white.10（1分）Tom is one of the （生机勃勃的）boys in the class and is popular with us.11（1分）Reading for （愉悦） is the easiest way to become a better reader in English12（1分）There are a lot of （顾客） in the big shop13（1分）It is said that we will be （分开） into six groups八、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）14
23、（2分）无论我说什么，她总是保持沉默。 what I say，she always keeps silent.15（2分）那个魔术师是怎么把鸡蛋变成花朵的？How did that magician eggs flowers？16（2分）许多年轻人总是梦想成为有名的篮球运动员Many young people becoming famous basketball players17（2分）据说在他已经通过了考试。 that he has passed the exam.18（2分）我们不仅要多读英语，而且也要背一些文章。Not only we read English more，but we
24、should recite some articles.九、语法填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）19（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world（after water）was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years agoIt is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a
25、 drinkOne day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fireSome leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some timeIt produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown waterIt was quite delicious，and so，one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented A few thousand years
26、later，Lu Yu，the saint of tea，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha JingThe book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make teaIt also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th an
27、d 7th centuriesIn England，tea didnt appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drinkThe tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th centuryThis helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the worldEven though
28、 many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 十、简短笔记（每题 2 分，共 10 分）20（10分）It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continu
29、e to smoke.In the United States，about fortysevenmillion adults smoke.This year，more than 430，000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking.The American Cancer Society（美国癌症协会）says smoking harms the body greatly.It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. I
30、ts not easy to give up smoking.However，doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking.You will feel better and look better.You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking，doctors say.Any way can help.You can take
31、 long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also，you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. The sooner you stop smoking，the more youll reduce （减少） your chances of getting cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!（1）The number of people die from smoking each year： （2）The words that the American Cancer Society say about smoking： （3）The things that you can do if you want to stop smoking： （4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese： （5）Write a proper title for this article： 7
