1、20222023学年白山市高三一模联考试卷英语注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的
2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the speakers go to the beach?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 2. On which day does the woman want to leave for New York?A. 25th. B. 26th. C. 28th. 3. Why didnt Tom go to the department stores yesterday?A. His brother got sick. B. He went to the park. C. He had
3、 an appointment with a friend. 4. Where is probably the mans dog now?A. In the garden. B. In the park. C. In his house. 5. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a jobB. Sell her furniture. C. Rent a furnished apartment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
4、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话, 回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man want to change his job?A. He is not satisfied with his salary. B. His coworkers arent kind to him. C. The environment isnt agreeable. 7. What will the woman do for the man?A. Find him a new j
5、ob. B. Lend him some money. C. Help him apply for a loan. 听第7段对话, 回答第8至10题。8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The womans poor health. B. The cleaning of the floor. C. The prize for a good job. 9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and p
6、atient. C. Boss and employee. 10. What do we know about the Roomba?A. It helps the man with his work. B. It costs the woman nearly $400. C. It frees users of heavy housework. 听第8段对话, 回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman prefer to buy an electric car?A. Its low price. B. Environmental protection. C. Its
7、powerful engine. 12. What is the mans attitude towards the wide use of electric cars?A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. 13. What does the man think this town needs to do?A. Broaden the roads. B. Limit the number of cars. C. Improve public transport. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. What are the speaker
8、s doing?A. Attending a wedding. B. Having a party. C. Holding a meeting. 15. How many times did Mr. Green come to China in the past?A. None. B. Once. C. Twice. 16. Which of the factories arent mentioned in the conversation?A. The steel and iron works. B. The cloth factory. C. The medicine factory. 1
9、7. When is the man going back to New York?A. This day. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Tomorrow. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. What can the students bring with them during the course?A. Business videos. B. Notebook computers. C. Mobile phones. 19. Where is the Business Studies Department?A. Next to the staff
10、 car park. B. On the left side of the Science Center. C. Beside the main entrance of the college. 20. What language classes are provided this summer?A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11、AIf youre taking the train in Switzerland, your first stop should be the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) website. Except for a few scenic routes, SBB runs all the regional, commuter trains, and high-speed trains in the country. KindsR, RE, and IR are regional trains that are slower, cheaper, and stop a
12、t all or most stations between two major centers.IC or ICN (the N is for “night”) are fast trains that connect major cities but do not stop at smaller towns along the way.S or S-Bahn trains are frequent commuter trains that connect cities and suburbs. If you miss an S train, theres usually another o
13、ne coming soon after. ServiceThe SBB website sells one-way or round-trip tickets between Swiss cities and other cities in Europe. They also sell City Tickets, including the train to that city, public transportation in the town, and a travel pass that typically allows access to several touristic site
14、s. Ways of buying ticketsTo purchase a ticket or research schedule options, type in your point-to-point destinations first and preferred travel time. You can select the train that works best for you. Once youve selected your route, enter your passenger information. Youll have the option to purchase
15、a City Ticket. Complete your purchase with a credit card. You will be issued a voucher (票券). TipsChildren below 16 years of age travel free. But you must pick up a Swiss Family Card before traveling. For travelers with disabilities, select “Barrier-free travel” from the pull-down menu labeled “Stand
16、ard view” to see only trains that have wheelchair-accessible carriages.Your ticket will not show a seat reservation. If you buy tickets at the SBB counter or office in the train station, youll have the option of reserving a seat in advance.1. Which of the following is the feature of S-Bahn trains?A.
17、 They run frequently.B. They are cheap and slow.C. They stop at all cities in Europe.D. They only connect major cities.2. What should you do first when buying a ticket?A. Insert your credit card.B. Input your coins.C. Input your destination.D. Choose your preferred train.3. How can you book a seat?A
18、By calling SBB office to book tickets.B. By buying tickets at the SBB counter.C. By booking tickets at SBB website.D. By paying some extra money.BAbout 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a businessman and cycling enthusiast, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a good friends 12-y
19、ear-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus, a buildup of liquid in the brain that often causes balance disturbances. When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issu
20、es. Soon the boy was pedaling around the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as McLindon obtained from his friends reaction. “To see his son interacting with other kids,” McLindon says, “Ill never forget the smile on the boys face.” That smile has contribute
21、d to launching the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with childrens clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike and help craft each bike to the particular needs of the special child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat be
22、lt, and a caregivers steering and braking mechanism in the back. The bikes are expensive$3,000 to $4,000, and thats with the foundations steep producers discount. For kids lucky enough to get one, theyre a life changer. “We worked with a 14-year-old girl who has spina bifida (脊柱裂),” says McLindon. “
23、She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for professional sports training. In a magazine interview, she said, I always knew there was an athlete in me.”So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and thats just a start. “I do a lot of things. I
24、 run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”4. Which of the following led McLindon to start the foundation?A. His enthusiasm for cycling.B. The joy a bike brought to a kid.C. The proposal from his good friend.D. His sons sufferi
25、ng from a brain disease.5. What can we learn about the bikes from the text?A. They lack fund support.B. They have safety issues.C. They are very cheap and affordable.D. They are designed for disabled kids.6. What change did the bike bring to the 14-year-old girl?A. She recovered physically.B. She st
26、opped watching TV.C. Her athletic potential was developed.D. Her desire to give was stimulated.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A bike seller.B. Life-altering cycles.C. Mentally-disabled kids.D. An interactive platform.CThe universe is incredibly vast. The diameter (直径) of the observable universe
27、 is estimated to be about 93 billion light years across. With just our eyes, we can generally only see a few thousand light years worth of distance though there are some objects we can see that are much further away. The farthest object we can see with our eyes is Andromeda Galaxy (仙女座星系) located 2.
28、5 million light years away, and yet it is only visible if there is little light pollution. In order to see farther into space, we must rely on telescopes. How far can we see using the most powerful telescopes? The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) was the record holder for the farthest visible distance i
29、n space until the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in 2021. JWST is now the most powerful telescope ever built, and it is able to see the universe as it was only 200 million years after the Big Bang. That means that JWST is able to piece together an additional 300 million years of uni
30、versal history compared to HST. JWST will be able to study some of the first galaxies to form after the Big Bang. The farthest physical distance we can see is the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR). CMBR can be thought of as the echo (回声) of the Big Bang as it is the leftover radiation fro
31、m the birth of the universe. The CMBR itself is the farthest possible distance humans can see as it represents the moment that the universe became transparent to light. Although light did exist before CMBR, gas and dust were simply too dense for light to cross space. CMBR formed only 380,000 years a
32、fter the Big Bang, and so we are seeing the universe prior to the formation of even the first stars.8. Why does the author mention Andromeda Galaxy?A. B. C. To present the origin of the universe.D. To stress the severity of space pollution.E. To show the limited range of human vision.F. To prove hum
33、ans wonderful view of space.9. What do we know about JWST?A. It was launched in 2022.B. It is more advanced than HST.C. It can see 300 million years after the Big Bang.D. It was used to study the formation of the first galaxies.10. What does the underlined word dense in the last paragraph mean?A. Di
34、stant.B. Rare.C. Tiny.D. Thick.11. What is the best title for the text?A. How Far Can Humans See In Space?B. How Will JWST Be Applied?C. How Will Humans Explore Space?D. How Far Can JWST See?DIn many casual discussion of language on the Internet, its common to hear about how “textspeak (短信语言)” is ru
35、ining language. Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write. Mainstream media have complained about the way in which people communicate using technology. Of course, language does change when its used to text or write messages online. “Textspeak” is an evolution of
36、 language. Its even the focus of the field of linguistics (语言学) called Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC). This field is devoted to the study of interaction facilitated by technology like computers, mobile phones and tablets. People have been complaining about language being “ruined” as long as t
37、heyve been writing and speaking. In a talk, linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people complaining about language change through the ages. He said in AD 63, for example, a Roman scholar complained that students of Latin were writing in an “artificial language”. In fact, this writing was a new
38、language that would become French! Today, people are able to communicate rapidly using a wide variety of tools and technologies. Perhaps no linguistic development better indicates changes in the ways we communicate than the popular emoticon (表情符号), which can produce very clear pictures in our minds.
39、 The emoticon “:)”, for example, is a visual representation of a smiley face turned sideways. Although an emoticon may look like a smile, a frown or any number of facial expressions, it doesnt really represent a face. Instead, its intended to express a feeling, such as “Im happy” or “just joking”. E
40、moticons that represent these feelings are what linguists call discourse particles. These are little pieces of language that offer information about the tone of the statement though some elders feel puzzled about it. Far from ruining language, it turns out that “textspeak” enables people to communic
41、ate complex feelings in a simple, streamlined manner. This kind of change is perfect for the modern, fast-paced world.12. What have mainstream media complained about according to paragraph 1?A. Communication barriers.B. The mode of communication.C. Technological innovations.D. The laziness of modern
42、 people.13. How does the author support the argument on language evolution?A. By giving an example.B. By conducting an experiment.C. By making comparisons.D. By underlying assumptions.14. Which word can best describe emoticons?A. Misty.B. Violent.C. Vivid.D. Mysterious.15. What is the authors attitu
43、de towards “textspeak”?A. Approving.B. Tolerant.C. Unconcerned.D. Unclear.第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The process by which rich land becomes desert is called desertification(沙漠化). _16_The U. N. says up to 45 percent of Africas land is impacted by desertific
44、ation, worse than any other continent.Africas Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8000-kilometer-long forest across 11 of the continents countries. The project is meant to contain the growing Sahara Desert and fight climate change. _17_They include limited political support, lack of money, wea
45、k organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment. Just 4 million hectares of land have been turned into forest since the work on the Great Green Wall began 15 years ago. _18_Launched in 2007, the project aims to plant a forest from Senegal on the Atlantic Ocean in wester
46、n Africa to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti in the east. _19_ It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air._20_They say some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent. For example
47、, efforts in Eritrea and Sudan have resulted in nearly 140, 000 hectares of newly planted forest.The U. N. desertification agency says the project will need to plant an average of 8. 2 million hectares yearly to reach its goal of 100 million hectares by 2030.A. It has severe impacts on the environme
48、nt.B. That is only 4 percent of the programs goal.C. However, it is difficult to carry out the project.D. But the project has been facing many problems.E. The project would create millions of green jobs in rural Africa.F. Despite many problems, those involved in the project remain hopeful.G. Some countries have struggled to keep up with the demands of the project.第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was y
