1、Lesson53 An interesting climate adj.温和的，温暖的The weather is mild today.今天天气很温暖.Its mild,but its not always pleasant.气候温和，但也不总是宜人的。gentle:指温柔、亲切、优雅。常含有节制的意味。mild:用于人时，指天性温顺，脾气好，不放肆粗野；用于物时，主要指适度，程度上相当缓和给人以愉快感觉。soft:侧重柔软或安稳、光滑，使人不感到粗糙或严酷。adv.总是 反义：never 从不 always=all the time He is always talking big.=He
2、 is talking big all the time.他总是吹牛。n.北方northern/nn/adj.北方的 The weathers often cold.北部的天气常常很寒冷。The park is in the northern part of the city.公园位于该城市的北部。n.东方eastern/ist()n/adj.东方的Its often windy.东部常常刮风。eastern n.西方western/westn/adj.西方的Its often dry.西部常常很干燥。n.南方southern/sn/adj.南方的Its often wet.南部常常很潮湿。s
3、outhernEastNorthWestSouthnorthwestnortheastsouthwestsoutheast adj.潮湿的 adj.多雨的；雨天的 Its often wet in the west.西部的气候通常较潮湿。反义：dry adj.干燥的 v.升起 rise是“上升，上涨，起床，站立”的意思。该词为不及物动词，The sun rises in the east.日出于东方。v.(太阳)落下去 v.放；放置；n.一组；一套 1.The sun sets in the west.太阳在西边落下。2.I set the pot on the fire.我把锅放在火上。se
4、t up set off a set of keys adv.晚，迟The sun rises early and sets late.太阳升得早而落得晚。adj.有趣的 意为“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，其。意为“感兴趣的，对某事有兴趣的”，其。The book is interesting.Many students are interested in it.这本书很有趣，很多学生对它很感兴趣。n.谈话 talk 谈话 Its our favourite subject of conversation.天气是我们最喜欢的话题。是，必须有两个人在互相说话，一般是书面语；可以是，一个人对一群人的讲话
5、也可以用talk；是一个人以上的说话，一般是；是，不一定有个主题，就是随便说话（比如网上聊天）Its _,but its not always _.气候温和，但也不总是宜人的。The sun _ in the east.日出于东方。The sun _ in the west.太阳在西边落下。What is the favourite subject of conversation in England?Climate is the favourite subject.The weathers often cold in the North.方位介词in/to/on 区别 to the east
6、 在.之外（不紧密相邻）的东部 on the east 和.相邻的东部 上海in the east 在.之内的东部 Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.台湾省位于中国的东南部。（在中国以内）Japan lies _ the east of China.日本位于中国的东方。（在中国之外）North Korea _ is the east of China.朝鲜紧邻中国的东部。（与中国相邻）Which seasons do you like best?I like.Grammar in use语法点语法点 一般现在时的特征词：一般现在时的特征词：always,us
7、ually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,every+时间（如时间（如every day,every week,every month,every year）Present simple tense注意：注意：在一般现在时中在一般现在时中,当当主语主语是是第第三人称单数三人称单数形式时形式时,行为动词行为动词用第三人称单数形式用第三人称单数形式,即加即加-s 或或 es.具体方法如下具体方法如下:动词第三人称单数的变化规则动词第三人称单数的变化规则 及发音规律及发音规律 1、一般一般动词直接动词直接加加“S”，在清辅音后发音为，在清辅音后发音为s，在浊，在浊辅音及元
8、音后发音为辅音及元音后发音为 z。如：。如：stopstops s;makemakes sreadreads z;playplays z 2、以辅音字母加以辅音字母加“y”结尾结尾的，的，变变“y”为为“i”，然后，然后再再加加“es”读读iz 如：如：flyflies z；carrycarries zstudystudies z;worryworries 3、以以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾结尾的，的，加加“es”，发音为，发音为iz 如：如：teachteaches iz;watchwatches iz 4、以以“o”结尾结尾的动词，的动词，加加“es”，读，读z 如：如：gogoes z
9、dodoes z 哪些主语是第哪些主语是第三人称单数？三人称单数？1.人称代词人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单是第三人称单数数.1).He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视他喜欢看电视.2).She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐她十二点吃午餐.3).It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫它看起来像只猫.2.人名、称呼作人名、称呼作主语主语时时,是第三是第三人称单数形式人称单数形式.如如:1).Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲韩梅看起来像她的母亲.3).Uncle Wang often
10、 makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕王叔叔经常做蛋糕.3.单数可数名词单数可数名词或或“this/that/the+单单数可数名词数可数名词”作作主语主语时时,是第三人称单是第三人称单数数.如如:1).A horse has four legs.马有四条腿马有四条腿.2).This book is yours.这本书是你的这本书是你的.3).That car runs fast.那辆汽车跑的很快那辆汽车跑的很快.4.someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等不定代词等不定代词及指示代词及指示代词this,that作主语时作主语时,是第是第三
11、人称单数三人称单数.如如:1).Everyone is here.大家到齐了大家到齐了.2)This is a pen.这是一支钢笔这是一支钢笔.3).That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮那是一块橡皮.5.不可数名词不可数名词作主语时作主语时,为第三为第三人称单数人称单数.如如:1).The milk is in the glass.牛奶牛奶在玻璃杯里在玻璃杯里.2).The bread is very small.那那块面包很小块面包很小.6.当当数字或字母数字或字母做主语时做主语时,看做第三看做第三人称单数人称单数.如如:1).“6”is a lucky number.“6”是
12、个吉利数字是个吉利数字.2).“I”is a letter.“I”是个字母是个字母.What nationality is she/he?She/He is French/Chinese.Where does she/he come from?She/He comes from France/China.What is your nationality?I am American/Italian/English.What nationality are they?They are French/Chinese.Where do they come from?They come from Fra
13、nce/China.Im Australian.I come from Australia.Hes Austrian.He comes from Austria.Hes Canadian.He comes from Canada.Were Chinese.We come from China.Youre Finnish You come from Finland.Shes Indian.She comes from India.Youre Japanese.You come from Japan.Im Korean.I come from Korea.Were Nigerian.We come from Nigeria.Theyre Polish.They come from Poland.Shes Thai.She comes from Thailand.Shes Turkish.She comes from Turkey.
