1、2/14/2023 Lesson 1212/14/2023 Find the differences as more as you can!2/14/20232/14/20231.Customer kstm n.顾客 a regular customer 老顾客 顾客至上Customer is god.2/14/20232.forget fget v.忘记(forgot/forgotten)forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing sth 忘记已经做过 大家感受一下这两个句子：I forget to send an email to him.(忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发)I
2、forget sending an email to him.（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）反义词 remember2/14/20233.manager mnid n.经理v.管理 manage mnid 阿里巴巴阿里巴巴 雅虎中国雅虎中国马云马云搜狐搜狐张朝阳张朝阳微软微软 盛大盛大唐骏唐骏谷歌谷歌李开复李开复腾讯腾讯 QQ之父之父马化腾马化腾2/14/2023 4serve s:v v.n.service s:vis.那家餐馆的服务很差。The service in that restaurant is poor.2/14/2023 5.counter kaunt n.柜台 at th
3、e jewelry counterdu:lr checkout counter在珠宝柜台在珠宝柜台付帐柜台付帐柜台2/14/20236recognize reknaiz v.我现在认出它来了。I recognize it now.Grammar I know that beautiful girl.我认识那个漂亮的女孩。修饰名词，用于名词前，做定语。I know the girl who is beautiful.定语从句主 谓谓主宾宾定定（是一个完整的句子）例如：This is the man who came here last week.引导词：who（指人。主语）被修饰词：the ma
4、n翻译：这就是上周来这儿的那个人。This is the book which I bought yesterday.引导词：which（指物）被修饰词：the book翻译：这就是我昨天买的书。The man whom I invited to the party is Jack.引导词：whom(指人。做宾语）也可替换成who 被修饰词：the man 翻译：他就是我邀请去参加派对的那个人。The dog which is carrying that basket is mine.引导词：which（指物，也可换为that）被修饰词：the dog 翻译：正叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。语法小专
5、家 定语从句定义：由一个句子来充当定语称为定语从句位置：通常修饰名词，放在被修饰词之后，一般由关系代词作为引导词，引导词必须放在定语从句前。常见引导词：who指人，在从句中作主语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语.(多用who 代whom)that既可指物又可指人；which指物This is the man(who came here last week).The man(whom I invited to the party)is Jack.This is the book(which I bought yesterday).The dog(which is carrying a basket
6、)is mine.口诀：口诀：被修饰词是人被修饰词是人,从句缺主只用从句缺主只用Who,从句缺宾从句缺宾Who,Whom.被修饰词是物被修饰词是物,要用要用Which来帮助来帮助,that是万金油是万金油.1.Do you know the man is smoking?2.The building is the tallest in our school is our classroom building.3.Those want to go with me put up your hands please.4.The man has white hair is my grandfather
7、.5.He is a kind man we all like.用who whom which填空whowhichwhowhowhom/who2/14/20232/14/2023Mary is a girl.Mary is kind.Mary is a kind girl.Mary is a girl who/that is kind.2/14/2023Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine the machi
8、ne2/14/2023Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that/which 引导定语从句的词2/14/20231.定定 义义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 2.功能作用：功能作用：对名词或代词进行修饰限制或说明对名词或代词进行修饰限制或说明3.构构 成成:主句主句:从句从句:先行词先行词:被定语从句修饰的词（n/pron.）关系词关系词:引导定语从句的词2/14/2023
9、 主句主句:从句从句:先行词先行词:关系词关系词:Tim is a basketball player.who is very tallwho2/14/2023Introduction:relative words关系词关系词(引导词引导词)：引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词关系代词关系代词:that,which,who(m),whose关系副词关系副词:when,where,why 功能功能:functionsa.连接主从句连接主从句 b.指代先行词指代先行词c.在从句中在从句中 充当句子成分充当句子成分 分类分类:types2/14/2023 The boy is Jim.The boy
10、is holding a dog.who 1.找找相同相同2.定定关系词关系词3.合并合并The boyThe boyis holding a dog is Jim.2/14/2023The man is Mr Black.The man is shouting for help.The man who is shouting for help is Mr Black.2/14/2023 He is a famous singer.He is from Taiwan.He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.2/14/2023He is a little
11、 boy.The little boy is eating.He is a little boy who is eating.2/14/2023指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略that人；物人；物主语；宾语主语；宾语作宾语可省作宾语可省which物物主语；宾语主语；宾语 作宾语可省作宾语可省who人人主语；宾语主语；宾语作宾语可省作宾语可省whom人人宾语宾语可省可省2/14/2023练习：用适当的关系词填空练习：用适当的关系词填空1.The man _ came this morning had a funny face.2.I dont like the house_ he l
12、ives in.3.This is the bridge _ he built last year.whowhichwhich2/14/2023练习：用适当的关系词填空练习：用适当的关系词填空 4.I dont know the man_she is talking to.5.Did you buy the car _ he likes very much?who/whomwhich2/14/2023练习：用适当的关系词填空练习：用适当的关系词填空 6.The boy _ she is looking after is her brother.7.Do you know the cinema
13、_ is near the bus-stop?8.The nurse _we are talking about speaks English well.who/whomwhichwho/whom2/14/2023练习：用适当的关系词填空练习：用适当的关系词填空 9.The book _ you want to buy is not very good.10.The doctor _ she called yesterday is my father.whichwho/whom2/14/2023穿着红色连衣裙的穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。那个女人是我妈妈。这是这是我昨天买的我昨天买的那块
14、手表。那块手表。1.The boy who is standing under the tree is my brother.2.The woman who wears a red dress is my mother.3.This is the watch which I bought yesterday.正站在树下的正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。那个男孩儿是我哥哥。2/14/2023steal sometingserve somebody2/14/20232/14/20232/14/2023先行词是人时，关系代词用什么？2/14/2023serve himsee them2/14/202
15、32/14/20232/14/2023whom?指人 在定语从句中作宾语2/14/2023the book on the counter2/14/20232/14/2023先行词不是人时，关系代词用什么？2/14/2023Join the sentences2/14/20232/14/20232/14/2023Questions on the text Why didnt Caroline recognize the customer straight away?2/14/20232/14/2023Language points1.I bought two expensive dictiona
16、ries here half an hour ago,but I forgot to take them with me.take sth with sb 把某物带走 我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。I took some medicine with me when I went to the village.take sb sth=take sth to sb 把某物拿去给某人 Ill take some presents to my friends in Beijing.=Ill take my friends in Beijing some presents.dictionaryla
17、ter2/14/2023Language points2.Who served you,sir?The lady who is standing behind the counter.served是serve的过去式，“服务”我会全心全意为人民服务的。Ill serve the people with heart and soul.定语从句2/14/2023Language points3.Which books did you buy?The books which are on the counter.which 指在一定范围内的哪个（些）which 既可用来指人，又可用来指物 定语从句哦
18、哦2/14/2023Language points4.Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago,Caroline?He says hes the man who bought these books.间接引语间接引语定语从句定语从句2/14/2023Language points5.I cant remember.The man who I served was wearing a hat.wear 穿（表示状态）put on 穿上(强调动作)定语从句定语从句是吗？是吗？2/14/2023Language points6.Have you go
19、t a hat,sir?Yes,I have.Would you put it on,please?All right.Would you?请你好吗？All right=OK.表示“好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙 Thats all right.表示“没有关系”，用于回答sorry.Thats all.表示“就这些了”。Thats right.表示“对了，说得对”。do you have a hatLesson121 The man in a hatCUSTOMER:I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago,but
20、I forgot to take them with me.MANGER:Who served you,sir?CUSTOMER:The lady who is standing behind the counter.MANGER:Which books did you buy?CUSTOMER:The books which are on the counter.MANGER:Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago,Caroline?He says hes the man who bought these books.CAROLINE:I cant remember.The man who I served was wearing a hat.MANAGER:Have you got a hat,sir?CUSTOMER:Yes,I have.MANAGER:Would you put it on,please?CUSTOMER:All right.MANAGER:Is this the man that you served,Caroline?CAROLINE:Yes,I recognize him now.
