1、there be 句型句型概念概念结构结构用法用法There be 句型表示“存在”“有”，其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。There beThere be+主语（人或物主语（人或物名词名词）+地点地点例如：I am a student.（普通语序的句子）There is a girl in the classroom.(There be 句型)2.结构：a.There is+a/an+单数可数名词单数可数名词 There is+不可数名词不可数名词 There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子
2、里有些水。b.There are+复数名词复数名词There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。there be 句型的谓语动词There be句型中，句子的谓语动词是句型中，句子的谓语动词是be，应该和后面，应该和后面的主语保持一致。当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或的主语保持一致。当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候，者是不可数名词的时候，be用用is；如果句子的主语是；如果句子的主语是可数名词的可数名词的 复数形式，复数形式，be用用are。例如：例如
3、：There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶瓶子里有一些牛奶。There are some apples on the table.桌子上有一些桌子上有一些苹果。苹果。注意：如果有两个或者两个以上的主语，谓语和与它注意：如果有两个或者两个以上的主语，谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致，这叫就近原则。最近的主语保持一致，这叫就近原则。例如：例如：There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom.卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。there be 句型的句式变化句型的句式变化1、否定句、否定句There b
4、e句型的否定句是在连系动词句型的否定句是在连系动词be的后面直接加的后面直接加not。例如：There is not a boy in the room.房子里没有一个男孩。There isnt any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有一些水。2、一般疑问句、一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句是把连系动词句型的一般疑问句是把连系动词be提到句子的提到句子的开头，要大写。它的肯定回答是：开头，要大写。它的肯定回答是：Yes,there is/are.否否定回答是：定回答是：No,there isnt/arent.例如：Are there any flowers in t
5、he garden?花园里有一些花吗？Yes,there are.是的，有一些。3、特殊疑问句、特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句是用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成的，有以下三种形式：对主语提问时用对主语提问时用who或者或者what；主语是人时用；主语是人时用who,是物时用是物时用what。其中。其中there在口语中常常省略。在口语中常常省略。例如：There is a bird in the tree.Whats in the tree?树上有什么？There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room?谁在房间里？注意：无论
6、原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。There are some bikes over there.Whats over there?4、对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式、对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式,如果主语是可数名词，无如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用论是单数还是复数，都用“How many+可数名词复数可数名词复数+are there+介词短语？介词短语？”；如果主语是不可数名词，则用；如果主语是不可数名词，则用“How much+不可数名词不可数名词+is there+介词短语？介词短语？”。例如：There are
7、twelve months in a year.一年有12个月。How many months are there in a year?一年有多少个月？There is only one book in my bag.我的包里只有一本书。How many books are there in your bag?你的包里有几本书？There is a cat in the box.箱子里有一只猫。How many cats are there in the box?箱子里有多少只猫？there be 与have 的区别都是表示“有”have句型:表某人有某物表某人有某物。结构是主语have，ha
8、ve随人称时态而变化，I have,he has,she has,it has,they have,we have等否定句：(dont)have,dont随人称时态而变化。提问数量的疑问句：How many+可数n.复数助动词sb.have?How much+不可数n.单数助动词sb.Have?提问宾语的疑问句：What+助动词（do的各种形态）sb.have?提问主语的疑问句：Who has+n.单数/复数？总结：总结：There be句型句型1）表在某地有某人或某物。There is,There are等，结构是There be+n.,be动词随人称时态而变化。当紧接着的n.是单数时，用相
9、应的be动词单数，当紧接着的n.是复数时，用相应的be动词复数。2）否定句：There be+not。3）提问数量的疑问句：How many+可数n.复数+are there+介词短语？eg:How many apples are there on the table?How much+不可数n.单数+is there+介词短语？eg:How much water is there in the bottle?4）提问主语的疑问句：Whats+介词短语？按要求完成下列各题:1.There _ two students and a teacher in the library.(is/are)2
10、.There _ a teacher and two students in the library.(is/are)3.There _ some juice and eggs in the fridge.(is/are)areisis4._ a subway station near here.(有)5._ some students in the library.(有)6._ a hospital between the bank and the park?(有)7._ any teachers in the office?(有)8.Excuse me._ a hospital in fr
11、ont of the park?(有)There isThere areIs thereAre thereIs there9.There are some teachers in the office.(变问句并作肯定回答)_ _ _ teachers in the office?_,_ _.10.There is some milk in the glass.(变否定句)_ _ _ milk in the glass.11.The police office is between the restaurant and the hospital.(写同义句)_ a police office
12、between the restaurant and the hospital.Are there anyYes there are There isnt anyThere is There be 与have/has的区别:There be强调某处有,句尾常有地点,着重存在;have/has 强调某人有,常常是人作主语，着重拥有.1.There are many people in the park.2.I have many friends at school.3.Is there a hotel near here?4.Does Mary have a dictionary?用There
13、be 和have的适当形式填空：1.I _ a brother and three sisters.2._ many clouds in the sky,so its cloudy.3._ lots of rain in summer.4.Mary _ three friends in Canada.5._ many animals in the zoo.haveThere areThere ishasThere are6._ any apples on the tree?7._ you _ much homework today?8._ Peter _ a ping pong ball an
14、d ping pong bats?9.Excuse me._ a restaurant near here?10._ 42 English books in our classroom,so every student _ one.Are thereDohaveDoeshaveIs thereThere arehas用“have”，“has”，“there is”或“there are”填空1.I_a good father and a good mother.2._a telescope on the desk.3.He_a tape-recorder.4._a basketball in
15、the playground.5.She_some dresses.6.They_a nice garden.7.What do you_?8._a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike_?10._any books in the bookcase?11.My father_a story-book.12._a story-book on the table.13._any flowers in the vase?14.How many students_in the classroom?15.My parents_some nice pi
16、ctures.16._some maps on the wall.17._a map of the world on the wall.18.David_a telescope.19.Davids friends_some tents.20._many children on the hill.1、have2、There is3、has4、There is5、has6、have7、have8、Is there9、have10、Are there11、has12、There is 13、Are there14、are there15、have16、There are17、There is 18、has19、have20、There are Thank you
