1、考题在线考题在线(2010河北衡水中学高三调研河北衡水中学高三调研)请你仔细阅读所给的英文请你仔细阅读所给的英文信，然后给信，然后给Worried写一封回信。要求包含以下内容：写一封回信。要求包含以下内容：1鼓励他振作，不要灰心；鼓励他振作，不要灰心；2记一些惯用词组和句型结构，将它们组织在一起并用记一些惯用词组和句型结构，将它们组织在一起并用其造句；其造句；3多读英语，通过大量阅读才能正确使用语言；多读英语，通过大量阅读才能正确使用语言；4多背诵一些好的短文。多背诵一些好的短文。要求：不要逐条翻译；词数要求：不要逐条翻译；词数100左右。左右。Dear Helpful，Im a Senior
2、 Three student and Im in trouble.I like English，but I have some difficulty in English,especially in English writing.Though I know English is a very important subject,I think it is too difficult for me.You know I have got poor results in English many times because my writing is poor.I wonder why so m
3、any students like English and can get good results in English.I do want to be one of the best students and go to a famous university after graduation.But my English is not good enough.What should I do?Worried 佳作诵读佳作诵读.高频单词点击高频单词点击(用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空)1The students _(accomplish)the task in less
4、than ten minutes.答案：答案：accomplished2After_(escape)from prison，he hid himself in the mountains.答案：答案：escaping3Her new novel has been _(eager)waited for over a year.答案：答案：eagerly4The two girls were _(whisper)in the library.答案：答案：whispering5They were busy _(serve)the days last buyers.答案：答案：serving6The
5、police _(seize)the drugs.答案：答案：seized7The doctors _(distribute)the medicines to the people in the flooded area.答案：答案：distributed8The magazine is _(intend)for children.答案：答案：intended9He has _(attain)the age of ninety.答案：答案：attained10As far as Im _(concern)，I agree with you.答案：答案：concerned.重点短语回顾重点短语回
6、顾1用用声音声音(说说)；声说声说2 刚一刚一就就3 大量的大量的4使某人关注使某人关注某事某事5 凝视凝视6 惊讶地，吃惊地惊讶地，吃惊地in a.voiceno sooner.than.a huge amount ofBring sth.to the attention of sbStare atIn astonishment.常用句式必备常用句式必备1The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall,with a large pot on one end.信息提取信息提取with a large pot on one e
7、nd 是是with宾语宾语宾补结构。宾补结构。例句仿写例句仿写她眼里含着泪离开了办公室。她眼里含着泪离开了办公室。She left the office.with tears in her eyes2When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it.信息提取信息提取此处此处as if 引导方式状语从句。引导方式状语从句。例句仿写例句仿写他表现得若无其事。他表现得若无其事。He behaved.as
8、if nothing had happened3Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man able to speak.信息提取信息提取此处此处not until 置于句首，句子使用了倒装语置于句首，句子使用了倒装语序。序。例句仿写例句仿写直到下班回家，他才发现他的电脑被盗了。直到下班回家，他才发现他的电脑被盗了。Not until he had returned from work his computer stolen.did he find4破解疑难句破解疑难句典典句句No sooner had the boy spo
9、ken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.分分析析no sooner.than.表示表示“刚一刚一就就”，no sooner 置于句前使用倒装语序。置于句前使用倒装语序。试试译译孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。敲他的脑袋。.交际用语必背交际用语必背1terrified him.是那个人把他吓坏了。是那个人把他吓坏了。2He about it.他的确告诉过我那事。他的确告诉过我那事。3That will 那对他有好处。那对他有好处。4 to
10、 see him so unhappy.看见他如此不高兴，我心里十分难过。看见他如此不高兴，我心里十分难过。5Have you heard of你听说了那件在学校里面发生的事情了吗？你听说了那件在学校里面发生的事情了吗？It was the man that/whodid tell medo him good.It breaks my heartwhat went on in the school?1 feed v喂养；饲养；养活；提供喂养；饲养；养活；提供 Can you feed the cat？你喂喂猫好吗？你喂喂猫好吗？feed on(动物动物)以以为主食为主食feed.on/with
11、 sth.给给食物食物feed sth.to sb./sth.用某物喂某人用某物喂某人/某物某物feed A with Bfeed B into A 提供提供B给给Abe fed up with 感到厌烦感到厌烦feed sb.up 养肥，养壮养肥，养壮Cattle feed on grass.牛以草为食。牛以草为食。What do you your dog 你用什么喂你的狗？你用什么喂你的狗？Feed this grain to the chicken.把这种粮食喂给鸡吃。把这种粮食喂给鸡吃。I my boss constant complaints.对于老板不停的抱怨，我已经听得烦不胜烦。
12、对于老板不停的抱怨，我已经听得烦不胜烦。feedon?was fed up with1(2010陕西西安中学高三压题卷陕西西安中学高三压题卷)A sheep _on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than _on ordinary.Afed；that Bfeeds；the one Cfeeding；one Dfeeding；it解析：解析：分析句子成分可以看出，第一空使用分析句子成分可以看出，第一空使用feeding作后作后置定语；第二空置定语；第二空one 表示替代，为泛指，相当于表示替代，为泛指，相当于a shee
13、p。答案：答案：C2serve v端上端上 (饭菜等饭菜等)；服务；服役；作；服务；服役；作之用之用n服务，接待服务，接待The two are not the same and dont serve the same purpose.二者不是一回事，并且用途也不同。二者不是一回事，并且用途也不同。serve as 充当，担任充当，担任serve sb.(with)sth.serve sth.to sb.用某物招待某人用某物招待某人serve ones country为国家效力为国家效力serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务全心全意为人民服务servi
14、ce n.服务服务at your service愿为您效劳；听候您的愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐吩咐(1)(1)You cant drinks minors.你不能把酒卖给未成年人。你不能把酒卖给未成年人。The old couch had to a guest bed.这张旧的长沙发只好用作客人的床了。这张旧的长沙发只好用作客人的床了。My secretary and library are at your service.我的秘书和藏书都随时为您效劳。我的秘书和藏书都随时为您效劳。servetoserve as2The local government is trying to do ever
15、ything _the VIP ceremoniously(隆重地隆重地)Ato serve Bto serve for Cserving Dserving for解析：解析：to serve 为动词不定式作状语表示目的。为动词不定式作状语表示目的。serve for 意为意为“用作，起用作，起作用作用”。答案：答案：A3 eager adj.热切的；渴望的热切的；渴望的 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事be eager for sth.盼望，想得到盼望，想得到be eager for sb.to do 渴望某人做渴望某人做be eager that.热切希望热切希望
16、 eagerly adv.渴望地，殷切地渴望地，殷切地(1)(2)The boy is eager to ride his new bicycle.这个男孩急切想骑他那辆新自行车。这个男孩急切想骑他那辆新自行车。I news about them.我渴望得到有关他们的消息。我渴望得到有关他们的消息。I am eager that they should win.我非常希望他们赢。我非常希望他们赢。He took the food，for he had eaten nothing since dawn.他急切地取出食物，因为从黎明开始，他一直没他急切地取出食物，因为从黎明开始，他一直没吃东西。吃
17、东西。am eager foreagerly(1)eager指指“渴望渴望”，强调对成功的期望和进取的热情，强调对成功的期望和进取的热情，含有积极的意义。含有积极的意义。(2)anxious指指“担心，焦急担心，焦急”，强调感到不安。，强调感到不安。eager，anxious 以练促记以练促记用用 eager和和anxious 填空填空The little boy was to go to the park with his parents.She is to go to college，but about not passing the entrance examinations.eager
18、eageranxious4 reward n报酬；奖金报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏 I didnt do it for reward；I did it for love.我不是为了报酬做这件事，只是由于爱好。我不是为了报酬做这件事，只是由于爱好。in reward for.为奖赏为奖赏as a reward for 作为作为(对对的的)报酬报酬/奖赏奖赏give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬为某事而给某人报酬reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人用某物回报某
19、人(1)(2)He was given a medal as a reward for his service.作为对所提供服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。作为对所提供服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。He gets very little his hard work.他努力工作，但所得的报酬却微乎其微。他努力工作，但所得的报酬却微乎其微。If they meet these objectives,they should be rewarded with more than kind words.如果他们达成目标，就要论功行赏，光是讲好话是不够如果他们达成目标，就要论功行赏，光是讲好话是不够的。的。
20、in reward for3(2010福建福州三中高三月考福建福州三中高三月考)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.Arewards Bprizes Cawards Dresults解析：解析：句意：人们普遍认为婴儿学会做事情是因为某些句意：人们普遍认为婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为有奖励。此处行为有奖励。此处reward表示表示“奖励；回报奖励；回报”。后三项分别。后三项分别表示表示“奖品奖品”、“奖赏奖赏”、“结果结果”。答案：答案：A5 inten
21、d v.意欲；打算；想要意欲；打算；想要 intend to do sth./doing sth.打算做某事打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事had intended to do/thatintended to have donebe intended forbe intended to do intention n.意图，目的；打算意图，目的；打算have no intention of doing sth.无意做某事无意做某事;不打算做某事不打算做某事(1)(2)(3)(4)本来打算做本来打算做专为专为而设计；专供而设计；专供使用的；为使用的
22、；为打算或计划打算或计划Do you intend to go to the town by the northern route?你打算由北边的路去城里吗？你打算由北边的路去城里吗？I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying.我听说他们要结婚了。我听说他们要结婚了。I come to your house last night,but it rained.昨晚我打算到你家去，但天下雨了。昨晚我打算到你家去，但天下雨了。The dictionary the beginners.这本词典是为初学者编的。这本词典是为初学者编的。had intended
23、tois intended for4All the photographs in our website are _for educational purposes only and are not for commercial use in any form.AenclosedBinspectedCrelated Dintended解析：解析：句意：我们网站的所有照片都只是为教育目的而句意：我们网站的所有照片都只是为教育目的而准备的，不能用于任何形式的商业用途。准备的，不能用于任何形式的商业用途。be intended for 意为意为“为为而设计；为而设计；为而准备而准备”，符合句意。，符
24、合句意。答案：答案：D in astonishment 惊讶地；吃惊地惊讶地；吃惊地She stared at him in astonishment.她吃惊地盯着他。她吃惊地盯着他。to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是（常置令某人吃惊的是（常置于句首作状语）于句首作状语）astonish v.使吃惊，惊讶使吃惊，惊讶be astonished at/by对对吃惊吃惊what astonishes sb.is.令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是 astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地令人惊讶地(1)in的的相关短语相关短语in surprise惊讶地惊讶地in silen
25、ce 寂静地寂静地in private私下地；秘密地私下地；秘密地in anger 发怒地发怒地in satisfaction满意地满意地in anxiety焦急地焦急地in pain疼痛地疼痛地in despair绝望地绝望地in excitement激动地激动地(2)，the key was in the door.让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。What most was that he appeared at the party.他出现在宴会上，使我们感到非常惊讶。他出现在宴会上，使我们感到非常惊讶。Everybody was astonished at the
26、 news.这消息令大家惊讶。这消息令大家惊讶。Will you be surprised when someone looks at you in surprise？当有人惊讶地看着你，你会感到吃惊吗？当有人惊讶地看着你，你会感到吃惊吗？To my astonishmentastonished us5Looking at her _looks,we were _.Aastonished；confusedBastonishing；confusingCastonishment；confused Dastonished；confusing解析：解析：修饰修饰look，voice,expressio
27、n 等词一般用过去分词，等词一般用过去分词，故第一空使用故第一空使用astonished；第二空；第二空confused 为过去分词作表语。为过去分词作表语。答案：答案：ANo_sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。句中句中no sooner.than.意为意为“刚一刚一就就”。No sooner had the football game sta
28、rted than it began to rain.足球赛刚开始就下起雨来了。足球赛刚开始就下起雨来了。No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。表示表示“一一就就”的其他结构：的其他结构：(1)hardly.when/scarcely.when，注意该结构同，注意该结构同no sooner.than一样，句子主句谓语动词用过去完成时，从句谓一样，句子主句谓语动词用过去完成时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；语动词用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely/no sooner 位于句首时，位于句首时
29、，句子用倒装语序。句子用倒装语序。(2)as soon as；the moment/minute/instant.；immediately/instantly(3)on名词名词/ving 形式形式on his arrivalon hearing the news(4)at名词名词at the sight of had we begun the climb the snow began to come down.我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。I had got up someone came to see me.我刚刚起床，就有人来找我。我刚刚起床，就有人来找我。I
30、ll tell you the result immediately I get it.我一得到结果就告诉你。我一得到结果就告诉你。seeing her mother，she burst into tears.一见到她妈妈，她就放声大哭起来。一见到她妈妈，她就放声大哭起来。HardlywhenscarcelywhenOn6Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner _than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had gone Chas she gone Dshe has gone解析：解析：no sooner.t
31、han.为固定结构形式，表示为固定结构形式，表示“刚刚一一就就”，no sooner 后常接后常接“had主语主语done”这一这一倒装结构。倒装结构。答案：答案：A倒装句与强调句倒装句与强调句 1(2010皖南八校联考皖南八校联考)Nowhere else in the world _more attractive country scenery than in Wales.Ayou enjoyBcan you enjoyCyou can enjoy Denjoy you解析：解析：句意：世界上再也没有地方像句意：世界上再也没有地方像Wales 一样能让你欣一样能让你欣赏到这么有魅力的乡村景
32、色了。赏到这么有魅力的乡村景色了。never/not/seldom/neither/nor等位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。等位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。答案：答案：B2(2010江南十校联考江南十校联考)_the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.ANo sooner it grew dark than BHardly did it grow dark thatCScarcely had it grown dark than DIt was not until dark that解析：解析：本题考查含
33、有本题考查含有not.until 的强调结构。的强调结构。It is/was not u n t i l.t h a t 其 他 成 分。其 他 成 分。n o sooner.than./hardly/scarcely.when.的前一句要用倒装结构的前一句要用倒装结构且用过去完成时态，主句用一般过去时。且用过去完成时态，主句用一般过去时。答案：答案：D3(2010北京东城综合北京东城综合)During that big earthquake，not only _destroyed，but_his beloved son.Awas his house；did he lose Bhis hous
34、e was；he lost Cwas his house；he lostDhis house was；did he lose 解析：解析：not only.but(also).连接两个句子且位于句首时，连接两个句子且位于句首时，只有只有not only 所在的分句要部分倒装。所在的分句要部分倒装。答案：答案：C4(2010南京调研南京调研)Do you know _that made him so determined to resign?Awhy was it Bwhat was it Cwhy it was Dwhat it was解析：解析：根据句子结构可看出是对强调句型的特殊疑问句根据
35、句子结构可看出是对强调句型的特殊疑问句考查，被强调成分考查，被强调成分what在强调句中作主语，但该特殊疑问句在强调句中作主语，但该特殊疑问句又作为又作为know所引导的宾语从句，因此从句应使用陈述语序，所引导的宾语从句，因此从句应使用陈述语序，故故D项正确。项正确。答案：答案：D5(2010石家庄质检石家庄质检)It was the belief _he would succeed sooner or later _made him work hard day and night.Athat；where Bwhere；thatCthat；that Dhow；which解析：解析：句意：是他迟
36、早会成功的信念使他日日夜夜努力句意：是他迟早会成功的信念使他日日夜夜努力地工作着。第一空用地工作着。第一空用that引导同位语从句，说明引导同位语从句，说明belief 的内容；的内容；第二空为强调句中的第二空为强调句中的that。答案：答案：C6(2010南通市期中调研南通市期中调研)Why is it _so many people enjoy eating on the run?Of course，the most obvious answer is that fast food is fast.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dhow解析：解析：去掉去掉it is.that.后，
37、剩余部分仍然是一个完整的句后，剩余部分仍然是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句，故选子，所以是强调句，故选A。答案：答案：A7(2010杭州学军中学期中考试杭州学军中学期中考试)Scarcely _her homework when she went out.Afinished she Bshe had finishedCdid she finish Dhad she finished解析：解析：考查考查scarcely.when.这一句式，通常与过去完成这一句式，通常与过去完成时连用，时连用，scarcely 置于句首时，句子要用倒装，所以答案是置于句首时，句子要用倒装，所以答案是D。答案：答案：
38、D8(2010北京顺义一中期中考试北京顺义一中期中考试)The Chinese government declares that under no circumstances _use nuclear weapons.Ashant we Bwe shant Cshall we Dwe shall解析：解析：否定意义的短语否定意义的短语under no circumstances 置于句首置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，其形式是部分倒装。由于时，句子要用倒装语序，其形式是部分倒装。由于under no circumstances 已经否定，所以这里不能再用否定，否则语义已经否定，所以这里不能再用否
39、定，否则语义改变。所以答案是改变。所以答案是C。答案：答案：C.单词拼写单词拼写1Some people are _(分发分发)handbills on the street.答案：答案：distributing2We have _(完成完成)all we expected to do.答案：答案：accomplished3Many people died of _(饥饿饥饿)during the war times.答案：答案：starvation4Finding some strange men h_ about，the woman quickly locked her door，very
40、 scared.答案：答案：hanging5“Dinner will be s_ in a minute，”said the cook.答案：答案：served6He entered the country i_ without any permit.答案：答案：illegally.选词填空选词填空in a low voice；a huge amount of；believe in；bring sth.to the attention of；stare at 1He is honest and you can _him.答案：答案：believe in2He told me the good
41、news _.答案：答案：in a low voice3Dont _people like that；its rude.答案：答案：stare at4The girl spent _money on clothes.答案：答案：a huge amount of 5The teacher _eye protection _his students.答案：答案：brought；to the attention of.完成句子完成句子1Only if you have balanced diets _(你才你才能保持健康能保持健康)答案：答案：will you be able to keep fit
42、 2Mary never does any reading in the evening，_(约翰也这样约翰也这样)答案：答案：nor/neither does John 3Not until we lose our health _(我们我们才知道它的价值才知道它的价值)答案：答案：do we realize its value4_(务必要细心务必要细心)next time!答案：答案：Do be careful5The boy stood there，_(两眼盯着那个玩具飞机两眼盯着那个玩具飞机)答案：答案：with his eyes fixed on the toy plane/fixing his eyes on the toy plane
