1、名名师师指指津津Unit 1 Women of achievement 词句基础过关词句基础过关课文经典回顾课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写写作微技能写作微技能词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇写作词汇1._ a baby/speech 接生接生/发表演讲发表演讲2._ with him about it 同他争论此事同他争论此事3._ the law/ones birthday 遵守法律遵守法律/过生日过生日4._ us to greater efforts 激励我们更激励我们更 加努力加努力5.a _ for equal rights 争取平等权争取平等权 利的运
2、动利的运动campaign deliverargueobserveinspire6.a _ of supporter 一群支持者一群支持者7.a _ cause 值得做的事业值得做的事业8.a _ person 一个谦虚的人一个谦虚的人9.an _ person 一个直率的人一个直率的人10.be _ for adults 打算打算/预定给成人预定给成人11.never _ to this matter again 不再提不再提 此事此事refer crowdworthwhilemodestoutspokenintended12.win the _ of everyone 赢得了大家的赢得了大
3、家的 尊敬尊敬13.stay in the _ of a tree 待待在树的阴凉处在树的阴凉处14.give me a lot of _给我很多支持给我很多支持15.tell him to _ himself 叫他规矩点叫他规矩点16.think back to your _回想一下你的回想一下你的 童年童年childhoodrespectshadesupportbehave阅读词汇阅读词汇1.rate n.联系；关系；结合；纽带联系；关系；结合；纽带2.nest n.项目；工程；规划项目；工程；规划3.bond n.福利；福利事业福利；福利事业4.welfare n.事业；生涯事业；生涯5
4、.project n.比率；速度比率；速度6.career n.巢；窝巢；窝7.institute n.一代；一辈一代；一辈8.audience adj.考虑周到的考虑周到的9.specialize n.观众；听众；读者观众；听众；读者10.emergency n.学会；学院；协会学会；学院；协会11.generation n.突发事件；紧急情况突发事件；紧急情况12.considerate vi.专攻专攻;专门从事专门从事;专注于专注于词汇转换词汇转换1.Her _(determine)to do well made her keep on studying.在形容词性物主代词在形容词性物主
5、代词her后用名词，表示后用名词，表示“决决心心”。2.To be a _(special)，you have to get a lot of experience.在冠词后用名词，表示在冠词后用名词，表示“专家专家”。determinationspecialist3.After a long _(argue)，we decide when to hold the party.在形容词后用名词，表示在形容词后用名词，表示“争论争论”。4.I am waiting for _(inspire)to write an essay.在介词后用名词，表示在介词后用名词，表示“灵感灵感”。5.The p
6、ark provides _(entertain)for tourists.在及物动词后作宾语用名词，表示在及物动词后作宾语用名词，表示“娱乐活娱乐活动动”。entertainmentinspirationargument6.Students should see the _(connect)between school and future.在冠词后用名词，表示在冠词后用名词，表示“联系联系”。7.I cannot thank you enough for your _(kind).在介词后用名词，表示在介词后用名词，表示“善意善意”。8.The headmaster will not to
7、lerate bad _(behave)in class.在及物动词后作宾语用名词，表示在及物动词后作宾语用名词，表示“行为行为”。behaviorskindnessconnection9.This class helps develop students power of _(observe).在介词后用名词，表示在介词后用名词，表示“观察观察”。10.The goal of the new _(organize)was to provide free legal aid to the poor.在形容词后用名词，表示在形容词后用名词，表示“组织组织”。organizationobserva
8、tion11.An Olympic gold medal is a remarkable _(achieve)for players.在冠词后用名词，表示在冠词后用名词，表示“成就成就”。12.My teacher has to ask for a leave due to _(sick).在介词后用名词，表示在介词后用名词，表示“生病生病”。13.It is kind of you to take my advice into _(consider).在介词后用名词，表示在介词后用名词，表示“考虑考虑”。achievementsicknessconsideration词组搭配词组搭配1._人
9、类人类2._ a dictionary查阅字典查阅字典3._ some old photos偶然翻到旧照片偶然翻到旧照片4._ the family business继承家业继承家业5._ 过着简朴的生活过着简朴的生活6.dont _ clean workers不要不要 看不起清洁工看不起清洁工look down upon/on human beingrefer to/consultcome acrosscarry onlead/live a simple life7.meet him _ 偶然遇见他偶然遇见他8.crowd _ the stadium涌入运动场涌入运动场9.The train
10、 slowly moved _.火车徐徐开动了。火车徐徐开动了。10.behave _ me like a friend像朋友一像朋友一 样对待我样对待我11.respect him _ his honesty因他诚实我尊敬他因他诚实我尊敬他12.show respect _ teachers尊敬老师尊敬老师for by chanceintoofftowardsfor13.devote himself _ writing 他专心写作他专心写作14.argue _ tax increases据理反对据理反对/赞成增税赞成增税15.inspire us _(try)again鼓舞我们再作鼓舞我们再
11、作 尝试尝试16.He means _(be)a teacher.他打算当他打算当 老师。老师。17.Success means _(work)hard.成功成功 意味着努力。意味着努力。18.We chose _(go)by train.我们决定乘我们决定乘 火车去。火车去。to gotoagainst/forto tryto beworking美句必背美句必背1.Once I stop，it all _(come)crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌
12、上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。2.Only _ her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来她母亲头几个月来,帮过她的忙，这帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。才使她得以开始自己的计划。after comes3._(follow)Janes way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人准备按照简
13、研究黑猩猩的我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。方法去森林里拜访它们。4.Suddenly it hit me _difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。困难。how Following5._ seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career，travelling abroad to study as well as _(write)b
14、ooks and articles.她似乎一直都在为自己所选择的事业她似乎一直都在为自己所选择的事业而奔波，去国外留学，并写了很多书和文章。而奔波，去国外留学，并写了很多书和文章。writingIt课文经典回顾课文经典回顾语法填空语法填空 Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps behavior.She spent years observing and 1 _(record)their daily activities.2 _ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their o
15、wn environment.3 _,this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 4 _(usual)for a woman 5 _(live)in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few 6 _(month)was she allowed to begin her project.months recordingSinceHoweverunusualto liveHer work changed the way
16、people think about chimps.For example，one important thing she discovered 7 _(be)that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone 8 _(think)chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group 9 _(hunt)a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate 10 _ each
17、 other，and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.withwashad thoughthunting短文改错短文改错 For forty years Jane Goodall had been outspoken about making the rest of a world understand and respect the life of these animals.She has argued that wild animals should left in the
18、wild and not used for entertainment and advertisements.She has helped to set up special places where they can live in safely.hasthebe or She is leading a busy life but she says:“Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remembering the chimps in laboratories.Its terribly.It affects me when I watch
19、the wild chimp.I say to me,Arent they lucky?And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done something wrong.Once you have seen that,you can never forget”nothingmyselfchimpsterribleremember1.had has 由由forty years可知用现在完成时。可知用现在完成时。2.a world the world 当表示世界上独一无二当表示世界上独一无二的东西要用的东西要用th
20、e。3.在在left前加前加be 因因wild animals与与leave之间是被之间是被动关系，故在动关系，故在left前加前加be。4.and or 在否定句中，连接两个并列成分一在否定句中，连接两个并列成分一般用般用or而不用而不用and，故，故advertisements前的前的and应应改为改为or。5.去掉去掉live后的后的in 因因where=in which，故，故live in中的中的in重复，应去掉。重复，应去掉。6.remembering remember 在主语在主语I后作谓语，后作谓语，又是一般现在时。又是一般现在时。7.terribly terrible 在系动
21、词在系动词be后作表语，用后作表语，用形容词。形容词。8.chimp chimps 用复数表示泛指。用复数表示泛指。9.me myself 由固定短语由固定短语say to oneself可知。可知。10.something nothing 根据根据though可知此处可知此处想表达的是想表达的是“尽管小黑猩猩没有任何过错，却尽管小黑猩猩没有任何过错，却被关在笼子里被关在笼子里”，故改用，故改用nothing。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练搭搭 配配campaign for/against 争取争取/反对反对的运动的运动1.campaign n.运动，战役运动，战役 vi.作战，参加运动作战，参加运
22、动运运 用用 She started a campaign _(对抗污染对抗污染).The leaders of the union are campaigning _ better working conditions.foragainst pollutionobserve sb do sth如果改成被动语态如果改成被动语态,应补上应补上省略的省略的to,即即sb be observed to do sth。搭搭 配配2.observe vt.&vi.观察观察,注意；注意；遵守遵守(法律、习俗等法律、习俗等)；庆祝；庆祝(节日等节日等)observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做
23、某事看到某人正在做某事observe sb do sth 看到某人做了某事看到某人做了某事说说 明明运运 用用(1)When I passed his house,I observed him _(play)in his yards.(2)The police observed the man _(enter)the bank.(3)The man was observed _(enter)the bank by the police.to enterplayingenter派派 生生argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事与某人争论某事argue sb int
24、o/out of doing sth 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事/不做某事不做某事3.argue vi.&vt.争论；辩论；讨论；争论；辩论；讨论；用辩论证明用辩论证明argument n.争论争论,辩论；论据辩论；论据,论点论点搭搭 配配运运 用用(1)We _ scientific farming.(argue)(2)We _ _ scientific farming.(persuade)(3)We _ scientific farming.(convince)我们说服农民要相信科学种田。我们说服农民要相信科学种田。(一句多译一句多译)convinced the peasants to
25、believeargued the peasants into believingpersuaded the peasants into believing/to believe派派 生生intention n.意图；目的；打算意图；目的；打算with the intention of 抱有抱有的目的；打算的目的；打算4.intend vt.计划；打算；想要计划；打算；想要搭搭 配配intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事打算做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事sb intends/intended that 某人主张某人主张be in
26、tended to do sth/for sth 专门为专门为/给给had intended to do sthintended to have done sth 打算做某事但没有做成打算做某事但没有做成运运 用用(1)Also,to improve our English and get more students interested in English,I intend _(organize)some activities at school.(2)My mother bought a book for me with the _(intend)of learning French.i
27、ntention to organize/organizing(3)Younger people shouldnt be doing exercise _(intend)for 18 years old.(4)He intends his son _(manage)the company when he retires.to manageintendedcrowd into the hall涌进大厅涌进大厅 be crowded with满是满是5.crowd in(on sb)(想法、问题等想法、问题等)涌上涌上 (某人某人)心头心头联联 想想运运 用用 她心乱如麻。她心乱如麻。Too ma
28、ny uncomfortable thoughts _.人群涌入拥挤的街道。人群涌入拥挤的街道。The crowd _.crowded into the crowded streetare crowding into her mind/are crowdingin on her运运 用用 过着幸福的生活过着幸福的生活lead a _ life 过着简朴的生活过着简朴的生活lead a _ life 过着艰苦的生活过着艰苦的生活lead a _ life 过着凄惨的生活过着凄惨的生活lead a _ life 过着舒适的生活过着舒适的生活lead a _ life 6.leadlive alif
29、e过着过着的生活的生活comfortablehappysimplehard/toughmiserable/dogs她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。7.look down upon看不起；藐视看不起；藐视运运 用用Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen.运运 用用 你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗?Does your remark _?你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。You can _ to find the meaning of this w
30、ord.8.refer to查阅；参考；谈到查阅；参考；谈到refer to the dictionaryrefer to all of us运运 用用如果你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故的。如果你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故的。Youll have an accident if you carry on _(drive)like that.9.carry on继续继续(continue)；坚持；坚持driving写作句型仿写写作句型仿写仿仿 写写 电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率。电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率。Using computers _.运动使我们健康强壮。运动使我们健康强壮。Having s
31、ports _.1.make+宾语宾语+宾补使宾补使怎么样怎么样makes our work moremakes us healthy and strongefficient仿仿 写写 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。只有到那时我才明白她的意思。_ I understand what she meant.2.only+状语状语+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be+主语主语Only then did 只有用这种方法我们才能完成这项工作。只有用这种方法我们才能完成这项工作。_ we finish this work.只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。Only after J
32、ack returned did I learn about the truth.Only in this way can仿仿 写写 一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。Once you have confidence,you will be successful in the interview.我一到那里，就会跟你联络的。我一到那里，就会跟你联络的。_,Ill contact you.3.Once一旦一旦(引导状语从句引导状语从句)Once I arrive thereIt suddenly occurs to sb that 某人突然想某人突然想到到4
33、.It hits/strikes me从句我突然想到从句我突然想到联联 想想转转 换换Suddenly he remembered that he had left his keys in the office.(1)_ that he had left his keys in the office.(2)_ that he had left his keys in the office.(3)_ that he had left his keys in the office.It struck himIt hit himIt suddenly occurred to him写作微技能写作微技
34、能 “主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补”翻译练习翻译练习 1 请翻译下列句。请翻译下列句。1.我建议你马上告诉他。我建议你马上告诉他。(advise)I advise you to tell him at once.2.她已邀请他来参加聚会。她已邀请他来参加聚会。(ask)Shes asked him to come to the party.3.他父母禁止他出国。他父母禁止他出国。(forbid)His parents forbid him to go abroad.4.银行鼓动人们贷款。银行鼓动人们贷款。(encourage)Banks encourage people to borrow mo
35、ney.5.她的医生命令她休息一周。她的医生命令她休息一周。(order)Her doctor ordered her to rest for a week.6.我发现她在拉小提琴。我发现她在拉小提琴。(find)I found her playing the violin.7.你让我等了一个钟头。你让我等了一个钟头。(keep)You have kept me waiting for an hour.8.他撞见他儿子在抽烟。他撞见他儿子在抽烟。(catch)He caught his son smoking.9.我看见她在角落里哭泣。我看见她在角落里哭泣。(weep)I saw her we
36、eping in the corner.10.他们在看演员表演。他们在看演员表演。(watch)They are watching the actor performing.11.我今天下午要去洗车。我今天下午要去洗车。(have)I will have my car washed this afternoon.12.你应该让人明白你的意思。你应该让人明白你的意思。(make)You should make yourself understood.13.你何时干完这个活的？你何时干完这个活的？(get)When did you get the work done?14.她发现她的手机不见了。她发现她的手机不见了。(find)She found her cellphone gone.15.他不希望这事被提到。他不希望这事被提到。(wish)He didnt wish it mentioned.(可继续翻到可继续翻到P52做更多的翻译练习做更多的翻译练习)Thank you!
